Intonga yeAluminiyamyinto eqhelekileyo yentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-alloy ye-aluminium ecocekileyo. Iintonga ze-aluminiyam zikhaphukhaphu, zimelana nokugqwala, kwaye zine-conductivity entle ye-thermal, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, iintonga ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni nakwishishini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izakhiwo zokwakha, iicango kunye neefestile zefestile, iipayipi ze-aluminium alloy, njl. ngenxa yokuba ubunzima bayo obulula kunye nokumelana nokubola kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha. Kwintsimi yoshishino, iintonga ze-aluminiyam zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zemishini, izixhobo ze-aerospace, iimoto zemoto, njl.
Okwesibini, iintonga ze-aluminiyam nazo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kumbane kunye nombane. Ngenxa yokuba i-aluminiyam ine-conductivity elungileyo yombane, iirodi ze-aluminiyam zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zombane ezifana neentambo zokuhambisa umbane kunye ne-cable sheaths zangaphandle, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifana neeradiyetha kunye neesinki zobushushu.
Ukongezelela, iintonga ze-aluminium nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokuthutha. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweemoto, iinqanawa, iinqwelo zikaloliwe, njl.njl. ngenxa yokuba ubunzima bayo obulula kunye nokumelana nokubola kunokunyusa ubomi benkonzo yezithuthi.
Ngokubanzi, iintonga ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, ishishini, i-elektroniki, uthutho kunye namanye amasimi ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwe-thermal. Njengoko imfuno ye-lightweight, i-high-high-power materials inyuka, amathuba okuthengisa kwiintonga ze-aluminium aya kuba banzi.