Iipayipi ze-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 ze-Oil Well Casing – Amandla aphezulu, Ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, Umenzi kunye noMboneleli ochasene nokugqwala

Iipayipi ze-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 ze-Oil Well Casing – Amandla aphezulu, Ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, Ukumelana nokugqwala

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Ibhokisi kunye netyhubhu yemithombo yeoyile ye-API 5CTamanqanaba—kuquka i-J55, i-K55, i-N80, i-L80, i-C90, kunye ne-P110—anika amandla aphezulu, ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neenketho ezikhethekileyo zentsimbi ezimelana nokugqwala

Umgangatho:I-API 5CT

Inqanaba:J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110

Umphezulu:Mnyama, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kweoyile, igesi, namanzi

Isiqinisekiso::Iipayipi Ezingenamthungo ze-API 5CT | Iqinisekisiwe yi-ISO 9001 | I-NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Iyahambelana | Ibandakanya Iingxelo Zohlolo Lweqela Lesithathu

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

I-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Umbhobho weNtsimbi engenamthungo Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Amabanga	J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110
Inqanaba leNkcazelo	I-PSL1 / I-PSL2
Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle	4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm)
Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishedyuli)	I-SCH 40, i-SCH 80, i-SCH 160, i-XXH, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-API
Iintlobo zoMveliso	Akukho mthungo
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Isiphelo Esicacileyo (PE), Esinemisonto Nesidibeneyo (TC), Esinemisonto (iphini kunye nebhokisi)
Uluhlu lobude	5.8m – 12.2m (ingenziwa ngokwezifiso)
Iikhephu zoKhuselo	Iikepusi zeplastiki / zerabha / zomthi
Unyango Lomphezulu	I-Oyile yokwaleka yendalo, evarnished, epeyintwe ngomnyama, echasene nomhlwa, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (enobunzima bekhonkrithi) i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined

Iipayipi ze-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 ze-Oil Well Casing - Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali

Ibanga	C (Ikhabhoni)	I-Mn (iManganese)	I-P (iPhosphorus)	S (Isalfure)	I-Si (iSilicon)	I-Cr (iChromium)	IMo (iMolybdenum)	I-Ni (iNickel)	I-Cu (ubhedu)	Amagqabaza
J55	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.28	Ubuninzi be-1.20	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.25	–	–	–	–	Amandla aphantsi, imithombo enganzulu
K55	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.28	Ubuninzi be-1.20	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.25	–	–	–	–	Ifana ne-J55
N80	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.33	Ubuninzi be-1.40	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.35	–	–	–	–	Amandla aphakathi, imithombo enzulu
L80	0.27–0.33	Ubuninzi obuyi-1.25	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.25	Ukhetho	Ukhetho	–	Ukhetho	Kukho iindlela zokumelana nokugqwala
C90	0.30–0.36	Ubuninzi be-1.40	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.30	Ukhetho	Ukhetho	–	Ukhetho	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu
P110	0.28–0.38	Ubuninzi be-1.40	Ubuninzi be-0.030	Ubuninzi be-0.030	Ubuninzi obuyi-0.30	Ukhetho	Ukhetho	Ukhetho	Ukhetho	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enzulu/exinezelekileyo

Iipayipi ze-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 ze-Oil Well Casing - Amandla okuKhula kunye namandla okuThamba

Ibanga	Amandla okuVuna (YS)	Amandla okuVuna (YS)	Amandla okuThamba (TS)	Amandla okuThamba (TS)	Amagqabaza
	ksi	I-MPa	ksi	I-MPa
J55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Amandla aphantsi, imithombo enganzulu
K55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Ifana ne-J55, esetyenziswa kakhulu
N80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Amandla aphakathi, imithombo enzulu
L80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Kukho iindlela zokumelana nokugqwala
C90	90	620	105–125	725–860	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu
P110	110	760	125–145	860–1000	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enzulu/exinezelekileyo

Umphezulu wokugqiba

Umzobo Omnyama

I-FBE

I-3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Itshati yobungakanani betyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95

Ububanzi obungaphandle (ngaphakathi / mm)	Ubukhulu bodonga (ngo / mm)	Ishedyuli / Uluhlu	Amagqabaza
4 1/2" (114.3 mm)	0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
5" (127.0 mm)	0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
5 1/2" (139.7 mm)	0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
6 5/8" (168.3 mm)	0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
7" (177.8 mm)	0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
8 5/8" (219.1 mm)	0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
9 5/8" (244.5 mm)	0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
10 3/4" (273.1 mm)	0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
13 3/8" (339.7 mm)	0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
16" (406.4 mm)	0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho
20" (508 mm)	1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Umgangatho

Cofa iqhosha elisekunene

Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu

Cofa apha

Inqanaba leMveliso

I-PSL1 = Inqanaba elisisiseko, ifanelekile kwimithombo yeoyile eqhelekileyo, ineemfuno zovavanyo nolawulo oluncinci kwaye ixabisa kancinci.

I-PSL2 = Inqanaba eliphezulu, esetyenziselwa imithombo yeoyile phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

Uphawu	I-PSL1	I-PSL2
Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali	Ulawulo olusisiseko	Ulawulo oluqinileyo
Iipropati zoomatshini	Imveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokuxinana	Ukuzinza okuqinileyo kunye namandla
Uvavanyo	Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo	Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye ne-NDE
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho	I-QA esisiseko	Ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-QA engqongqo
Ixabiso	Ezantsi	Phezulu
Isicelo esiqhelekileyo	Imithombo eqhelekileyo	Imithombo enzulu enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu

Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Isishwankathelo:
Iityhubhu zentsimbi engenamthungo ze-API 5CT T95 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima yemithombo yeoyile negesi apho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.

Indawo yesicelo	Inkcazo
Isingxobo seMithombo yeoyile negesi	Isetyenziswa njengekhava enamandla aphezulu kwimithombo enzulu nenzulu kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuqina kwemithombo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu.
Imibhobho yeoyile negesi	Isebenza njengemibhobho yokuvelisa ioyile negesi, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kolwelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Imisebenzi yokubhola	Ixhasa ukugrumba kwiindawo ezinzima, kuquka imigodi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, enobushushu obuphezulu (HPHT).
Amanzi anzulu kunye namachweba aselwandle	Ilungele ukusetyenziswa emanzini anzulu nangaselunxwemeni ngenxa yokuba inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Iimithombo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu	Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima apho iityhubhu ezisemgangathweni zingakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nobushushu.

I-Offshore, iOyile, iQonga, leMveliso, yeOyile, kunye neGesi., uJack

isicelo setyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ye-api 5ct t95 (1)

Inkqubo yoBugcisa

Umgca wemveliso yetyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95

UKULUNGISELELA IZINTO EZINGARHALWANGA
Ukukhethwa kweebhilethi zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kweekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zebanga le-T95.

UKUFUDUMALA
Iibhilethi zifudunyezwa kwisithando somlilo ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokubumba (ngesiqhelo yi-1150–1250°C).

UKUGQIBELA NOKUQINGQA
Iibhilethi ezishushu ziyagqojozwa ukuze zenze iqokobhe elingenanto.
Emva koko iigobolondo ziqengqwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu yokusila engenamthungo ukuze kufunyanwe ububanzi obufunekayo bangaphandle (OD) kunye nobukhulu bodonga.

Ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokwelula
Iityhubhu zidlula kwiimatshini zokunciphisa ukunwebeka ukuze zihlangabezane nobunzima obuchanekileyo be-OD kunye nobukhulu bodonga.

UNYANGO LOBUSHUSHU
Ukucima nokulungisa ukuze kufezekiswe iipropati ezifunekayo zoomatshini (amandla okutsalwa, amandla okuvelisa, ubulukhuni, kunye nokuqina).

UKULUNGISA NOKUSIKA
Iityhubhu zilungiswa kwaye zinqunyulwe zibe nobude obuqhelekileyo (6–12m) okanye ubude obuchazwe ngumthengi. Uqhagamshelo lweprimiyamu (NC, LTC, okanye imisonto eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) luyacutshungulwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

UVAVANYO OLUNGANGONAKALISIYO (NDT)
Iindlela ezifana novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic (UT) kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-magnetic particle (MPI) ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho engenaziphene.

UKUPAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA
Iityhubhu zibotshelelwe, zikhuselwe ngengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, kwaye zipakishwe ukuze zithuthwe (zilungele isitya okanye ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi).

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kutheni iRoyal Group ibalasele kubathengi baseMelika?)

Inkxaso yasekuhlaleni yoLwimi lwaseSpainIofisi yethu yasekuhlaleni eMadrid inika iinkonzo zobungcali ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, inika inkqubo yokungenisa engenamthungo kunye namava amahle kubathengi kulo lonke elaseMbindini naseMzantsi Melika.

Uluhlu olufumanekayo: Ithembekile Sigcina inani elikhulu leepayipi zentsimbi esandleni ukuze sikwazi ukuzalisa iodolo yakho ngokukhawuleza ukukunceda ugqibezele iprojekthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo: Yonke ipayipi isongiwe kwaye ivalwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngeengqimba ze-bubble wrap, ekwafakwe ingxowa yeplastiki, ipayipi ayinakufumana naluphi na uguquko okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle: Sinikezela ngokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kumazwe ngamazwe kuhambelana neshedyuli yeprojekthi yakho kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo okuthembekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso eqinileyo yezothutho.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kweetyhubhu zentsimbi yePrimiyamu eMelika eseMbindini

Ukupakisha Okuqinileyo: Iityhubhu zethu zentsimbi zipakishwe kakuhle kwiipallet zomthi ezifunxwa yi-IPPC ezihambelana nemigangatho yokuthumela ngaphandle yeMbindi Melika. Iphakheji nganye ine-membrane engangeni manzi enamaleko amathathu ukumelana nemozulu efumileyo yetropiki, ngelixa izigqubuthelo zeplastiki zithintela uthuli kunye nezinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni ngaphakathi kwiityhubhu. Imithwalo yeeyunithi ziitoni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ezilingana neekhreyini ezincinci ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zemisebenzi yokwakha kuloo ndawo.

Iinketho zoBude obuSetyenzisiweyoUbude obuqhelekileyo buziimitha ezili-12, ezinokuthuthwa lula ngesikhongozeli. Ungafumana nobude obufutshane beemitha ezili-10 okanye ezisi-8 ngenxa yemida yothutho lomhlaba olushushu kumazwe afana neGuatemala neHonduras.

Amaxwebhu apheleleyo kunye neNkonzo: Siza kubonelela ngazo zonke iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuze kube lula ukungenisa ezinje ngeSatifikethi seMvelaphi yaseSpain (ifomu B), iSatifikethi seMpahla yeMTC, iNgxelo ye-SGS, uLuhlu lokuPakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo. Iimpepha ezingalunganga ziya kulungiswa kwaye zithunyelwe kwakhona zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla icocekile kwaye icocekile.

Ukuthunyelwa Nokuthuthwa Okuthembekileyo: Emva kokuveliswa, impahla inikwa umthumeli ongathathi cala ozithwala emhlabeni naselwandle. Amaxesha aqhelekileyo okuhamba ngala:

ITshayina → IPanama (Izibuko laseColon): iintsuku ezingama-30
iTshayina→Mexico ( Manzanillo Port): 28 iintsuku
iTshayina → ICosta RicaICosta Rica (iLimon Port): iintsuku ezingama-35

Sikwabonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwempahla emfutshane ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwintsimi yeoyile okanye kwindawo yokwakha, sisebenzisana namaqabane eendawo zothutho ezifana neTMM ePanama ukuze sikwazi ukusingatha ngcono uthutho oluya kudlula ngokukhawuleza.

FAQ

1. YintoniI-API 5CT?
I-API 5CT ngumgangatho weshishini lokufaka kunye neetyhubhu zemithombo yeoyile, ichaza ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nobukhulu beepayipi zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwimithombo yeoyile negesi.

2. Ngawaphi amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-API 5CT casing kunye ne-tubing?
Iigreyidi ezisemgangathweni ziquka i-J55, i-K55, i-N80, i-L80, i-C90, kunye ne-P110, nganye inomlinganiselo owahlukileyo wamandla kunye nohlobo lokusetyenziswa:
J55 / K55: Amandla aphantsi, afanelekile kwimithombo enganzulu.
N80 / L80: Amandla aphakathi, afanelekileyo kwimithombo enzulu, kunye ne-L80 enika iindlela zokumelana nokugqwala.
C90 / P110: Amandla aphezulu, afanelekileyo kwimithombo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu nenzulu.

3. Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwebanga ngalinye?
J55 / K55: Imithombo engaphantsi, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluphantsi.
N80 / L80: Imithombo ephakathi ukuya kwenzulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu; L80 kwiindawo ze-CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Imithombo enzulu, enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo eziyingozi.

4. Ingaba le mibhobho ayinamthungo okanye idityanisiwe?
Uninzi lwe-API 5CT casing kunye ne-tubing azinamthungo (SMLS) ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu oxinzelelo, nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ze-welded.

5. Ngaba imibhobho ye-API 5CT ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezirhabaxa?
Ewe. Iindidi ezifana ne-L80, C90, kunye ne-P110 zinokubonelelwa njengentsimbi engamelani nokugqwala (CRS), eyenzelwe iimeko ze-H₂S, CO₂, okanye i-chloride ephezulu.

6. Iimbhobho ze-API 5CT zivavanywa njani?
Bavavanywa ngoomatshini (ukutsalwa, ukuvunwa, ukunwebeka), uhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, kunye ne-NDT (Uvavanyo oluNto Lokutshabalalisa) olufana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic okanye i-magnetic particle ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ze-API 5CT.