Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu
Umbhobho weNsimbi yeSixokelelwano seOyile se-API 5CT N80 seeProjekthi zeOyile neGesi zaseMalaysia kunye neSiseko
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo |
| Igama lemveliso | Umbhobho we-API 5CT N80 we-Oyile Casing |
| Umgangatho | I-API 5CT |
| Ibanga lentsimbi | N80 |
| Inqanaba leNkcazelo | I-PSL1 / I-PSL2 |
| Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3 mm – 508 mm) |
| Ubukhulu bodonga | I-SCH 40, i-SCH 80, i-SCH 160, i-XXH okanye i-API ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo |
| Inkqubo yoMveliso | Umbhobho weNsimbi ongenamthungo, Ibhokisi enamandla aphakathi, Ibhokisi yeNsimbi yeoyile negesi |
| Uhlobo Lokuphela | Isiphelo Esicacileyo (PE), Esinemisonto Nesidibeneyo (TC), Esinemisonto (iPin kunye neBhokisi) |
| Uluhlu lobude | 5.8 m – 12.2 m (Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso) |
| Iikhephu zoKhuselo | IiCaps zePlastiki / IiCaps zerabha / IiCaps zomthi |
| Unyango Lomphezulu | Ioyile yendalo, evarnished, epeyintwe ngomnyama, elwa nomhlwa |
| Iinketho Zokugquma | I-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Inobunzima bekhonkrithi obugqunywe nge-concrete), i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined |
| Izicelo | Ukugrumba ioyile negesi, ukuThuthwa kweoyile, isingxobo semithombo yeoyile, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko |
| Ibanga | C (Ikhabhoni) | I-Mn (iManganese) | I-P (iPhosphorus) | S (Isalfure) | I-Si (iSilicon) | I-Cr (iChromium) | IMo (iMolybdenum) | I-Ni (iNickel) | I-Cu (ubhedu) | Amagqabaza |
| N80 | Ubuninzi obuyi-0.33 | Ubuninzi be-1.40 | Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035 | Ubuninzi obuyi-0.035 | Ubuninzi obuyi-0.35 | – | – | – | – | Amandla aphakathi, imithombo enzulu |
| Ibanga | Amandla okuVuna (YS) | Amandla okuVuna (YS) | Amandla okuThamba (TS) | Amandla okuThamba (TS) | Amagqabaza |
| ksi | I-MPa | ksi | I-MPa | ||
| N80 | 80 | 550 | 95–115 | 655–795 | Amandla aphakathi, imithombo enzulu |
Itshati yobungakanani betyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95
| Ububanzi obungaphandle (ngaphakathi / mm) | Ubukhulu bodonga (ngo / mm) | Ishedyuli / Uluhlu | Amagqabaza |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Umgangatho |
Cofa iqhosha elisekunene
I-PSL1 = Inqanaba elisisiseko, ifanelekile kwimithombo yeoyile eqhelekileyo, ineemfuno zovavanyo nolawulo oluncinci kwaye ixabisa kancinci.
I-PSL2 = Inqanaba eliphezulu, esetyenziselwa imithombo yeoyile phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
| Uphawu | I-PSL1 | I-PSL2 |
| Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali | Ulawulo olusisiseko | Ulawulo oluqinileyo |
| Iipropati zoomatshini | Imveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokuxinana | Ukuzinza okuqinileyo kunye namandla |
| Uvavanyo | Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo | Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye ne-NDE |
| Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho | I-QA esisiseko | Ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-QA engqongqo |
| Ixabiso | Ezantsi | Phezulu |
| Isicelo esiqhelekileyo | Imithombo eqhelekileyo | Imithombo enzulu enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu |
Isishwankathelo:
Iityhubhu zentsimbi engenamthungo ze-API 5CT T95 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima yemithombo yeoyile negesi apho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
| Indawo yesicelo | Inkcazo |
| Isingxobo seMithombo yeoyile negesi | Isetyenziswa njengekhava enamandla aphezulu kwimithombo enzulu nenzulu kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuqina kwemithombo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. |
| Imibhobho yeoyile negesi | Isebenza njengemibhobho yokuvelisa ioyile negesi, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kolwelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. |
| Imisebenzi yokubhola | Ixhasa ukugrumba kwiindawo ezinzima, kuquka imigodi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, enobushushu obuphezulu (HPHT). |
| Amanzi anzulu kunye namachweba aselwandle | Ilungele ukusetyenziswa emanzini anzulu nangaselunxwemeni ngenxa yokuba inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. |
| Iimithombo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu | Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima apho iityhubhu ezisemgangathweni zingakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nobushushu. |
UKULUNGISELELA IZINTO EZINGARHALWANGA
Ukukhethwa kweebhilethi zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kweekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zebanga le-T95.
UKUFUDUMALA
Iibhilethi zifudunyezwa kwisithando somlilo ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokubumba (ngesiqhelo yi-1150–1250°C).
UKUGQIBELA NOKUQINGQA
Iibhilethi ezishushu ziyagqojozwa ukuze zenze iqokobhe elingenanto.
Emva koko iigobolondo ziqengqwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu yokusila engenamthungo ukuze kufunyanwe ububanzi obufunekayo bangaphandle (OD) kunye nobukhulu bodonga.
Ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokwelula
Iityhubhu zidlula kwiimatshini zokunciphisa ukunwebeka ukuze zihlangabezane nobunzima obuchanekileyo be-OD kunye nobukhulu bodonga.
UNYANGO LOBUSHUSHU
Ukucima nokulungisa ukuze kufezekiswe iipropati ezifunekayo zoomatshini (amandla okutsalwa, amandla okuvelisa, ubulukhuni, kunye nokuqina).
UKULUNGISA NOKUSIKA
Iityhubhu zilungiswa kwaye zinqunyulwe zibe nobude obuqhelekileyo (6–12m) okanye ubude obuchazwe ngumthengi. Uqhagamshelo lweprimiyamu (NC, LTC, okanye imisonto eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) luyacutshungulwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
UVAVANYO OLUNGANGONAKALISIYO (NDT)
Iindlela ezifana novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic (UT) kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-magnetic particle (MPI) ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho engenaziphene.
UKUPAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA
Iityhubhu zibotshelelwe, zikhuselwe ngengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, kwaye zipakishwe ukuze zithuthwe (zilungele isitya okanye ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi).
Uluhlu olupheleleyo:Sigcina uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto esizithengileyo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso eqinileyo, nto leyo esenza sikwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiiodolo zakho kwaye siqinisekise inkqubela phambili ethe tye kwiiprojekthi zakho.
Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo:Umbhobho ngamnye wentsimbi uvalwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngeengqimba ezininzi ze-bubble wrap uze emva koko uvalwe ngeplastiki yangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiguquguquki okanye ayonakalanga ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle:Ngenkxaso enamandla yezothutho, singazisa iimveliso ngokuthembekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngokweshedyuli yeprojekthi yakho.
Ukupakisha okuqinileyo kokuthumela ngaphandle
Iipayipi zethu ezingenamthungo ze-api 5ct zipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiipalethi zomthi eziqinisekisiweyo yi-IPPC ezithobela imigaqo yokungenisa kunye neyokuvalelana yaseMalaysia. Iphakheji nganye isongelwe ngokhuseleko olungangeni manzi olunemigangatho emithathu ukumelana nemozulu eshushu yaseMalaysia. Ukongeza, izigqubuthelo zeplastiki okanye zentsimbi zisetyenziswa ukuthintela uthuli, ukufuma, kunye nenkunkuma ukuba ingangeni kwiipayipi ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Iphakheji nganye idla ngokuba nobunzima obuziitoni ezi-2–3, okwenza kube lula ukukhupha impahla kusetyenziswa iifolokhwe okanye iikreyini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha zaseMalaysia nakwiizibuko.
Iinketho zoBude obuguquguqukayo
Ubude bombhobho wentsimbi oqhelekileyo we-api 5ct buziimitha ezili-12, olungiselelwe ukuthuthwa kweekhonteyina. Ukuze sihlangabezane neemeko zothutho zasekuhlaleni kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi eMalaysia, sikwabonelela ngobude obulungiselelwe ngokwezifiso obufana neemitha ezili-10 okanye ezi-8, okulula ukuzithutha ngeloli ukuya kwiindawo zeoyile, kwiindawo zokwakha, nakwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso.
Inkxaso epheleleyo yoXwebhu kunye nokuThumela ngaphandle
Sinikezela ngeseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba irhafu icoceka kakuhle eMalaysia, kuquka:
Isatifikethi seMvelaphi (iFomu E okanye i-CO esemgangathweni)
Isatifikethi sovavanyo lweMill (MTC)
Ingxelo yoHlolo lwe-SGS / yoMntu wesithathu
Uluhlu lokupakisha
I-invoyisi yentengiso
Ukuba kukho naluphi na uxwebhu olufuna ukulungiswa, iqela lethu liza kuluhlaziya lize liluthumele kwakhona zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kokususwa kwempahla.
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa okuthembekileyo kunye noLawulo
Emva kokuveliswa, iimpahla zithuthwa ngamaqabane othutho lwamazwe ngamazwe athembekileyo ngempahla yolwandle. Amaxesha aqhelekileyo okuthuthwa aquka:
China → Port Klang, Malaysia: ~10–12 iintsuku
ITshayina → Izibuko lasePenang: ~Iintsuku ezili-10–13
ETshayina → Izibuko laseJohor (Pasir Gudang): ~iintsuku ezi-9–12
Sikwaxhasa ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye, sisebenzisana namaqabane eendawo zaseMalaysia ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye amasimi eoyile negesi, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, okanye iindawo zokwakha.
1. YintoniI-API 5CT?
I-API 5CT ngumgangatho weshishini lokufaka kunye neetyhubhu zemithombo yeoyile, ichaza ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nobukhulu beepayipi zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwimithombo yeoyile negesi.
2. Ngawaphi amanqanaba adumileyo e-API 5CT casing kunye ne-tubing?
Iigreyidi ezisemgangathweni zezi J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, kunye ne P110, zonke zahlukile omnye komnye ngokwendlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nommandla wokusetyenziswa kwazo zezi zilandelayo:
J55 / K55: Amandla aphantsi, kwimithombo enganzulu.
N80 / L80: Amandla aphakathi kwimithombo enzulu, izisombululo ezimelana nokugqwala ziyafumaneka kwi-L80.
C90 / P110: Amandla aphezulu kakhulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemithombo enzulu.
3. Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwebanga ngalinye?
J55 / K55: Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo enganzulu, enoxinzelelo oluphantsi.
N80 / L80: Imithombo ephakathi ukuya kwenzulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu; L80 kwiindawo ezingqonge i-CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Imithombo enzulu, enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nenkonzo enzima.
4. Ingaba ezi tyhubhu zingenamthungo okanye zidibeneyo?
Iityhubhu ze-API 5CT kunye ne-casing azinamthungo (SMLS), ukubonelela ngokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kodwa kukho inani leemveliso ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
5. Ndingayisebenzisa na i-API 5CT tubes kwindawo yokubola?
Ewe. Iigreyidi ze-L80, C90 kunye ne-P110 zinokuziswa njenge-CI (corrosion inverse carbon steel (CRS)) kwiindawo ze-H₂S, CO₂ okanye ezine-chloride ephezulu.
6. Iimbhobho ze-API 5CT zivavanywa njani?
Ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ze-API 5CT, basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto (ukutsalwa, ukukhutshwa, ukunwebeka), iikhemikhali kunye ne-NDE (uVavanyo oluNgcolisayo) ezifana novavanyo lwe-UT okanye lwe-MPI.
Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Ifowuni
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24










