Umenzi kunye noMboneleli we-API 5L Grade B Seamless Steel Pipe (PSL1, PSL2) ethengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo we-API 5L Grade B (PSL1, PSL2)

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iipayipi zentsimbi ze-API 5L (iBanga B/X42-X80) – Isisombululo soBuchule kwiipayipi zeoyile negesi kuMbindi Melika

Umgangatho:I-ASTM

Inqanaba:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Umphezulu:Mnyama, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Amanqanaba eMveliso:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kweoyile, igesi, namanzi

Isiqinisekiso::I-API 5L (45th) + Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 | Ingxelo ye-MTC yolwimi lwesiSpanish + Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi Ifomu B

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5LIinkcukacha zeMveliso
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Inqanaba leNkcazelo	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle	1/2” ukuya kwi-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 inches.
Ishedyuli yoButyebi	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, ukuya kwi-SCH 160
Iintlobo zoMveliso	I-ERW engenamthungo, edibeneyo, i-SAW e-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphelo ezigobileyo, Iziphelo ezicacileyo
Uluhlu lobude	I-SRL, i-DRL, i-20 FT (iimitha ezi-6), i-40 FT (iimitha ezili-12) okanye, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Iikhephu zoKhuselo	iplastiki okanye isinyithi
Unyango Lomphezulu	Ipeyinti yendalo, evarnished, emnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Inobunzima bekhonkrithi obugqunywe) i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined

Iqela lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Umphezulu wokugqiba

Umzobo Omnyama

I-FBE

I-3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-API 5L yeBanga le-BItshati yobukhulu

Ububanzi obungaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu bodonga (WT)	Ubungakanani bePayipi Eqhelekileyo (i-NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga leNtsimbi liyafumaneka	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 inches)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Cofa iqhosha elisekunene

Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu

Cofa apha

Inqanaba leMveliso

I-PSL 1 (Inqanaba loku-1 leNkcazelo yeMveliso): Kwimibhobho eyakhiwe kwinqanaba elisisiseko lomgangatho.
I-PSL 2 (Inkcazo yeMveliso iNqanaba lesi-2): Ukusebenzisa iipropati eziphezulu zoomatshini, ulawulo oluqinileyo lweekhemikhali kunye ne-NDT, iinkcukacha ezibukhali ngakumbi.

Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Ibanga le-API 5L	Iipropati eziphambili zoomatshini (Amandla okuvelisa isivuno)	Imeko Ezisebenzayo EMelika
Ibanga B	≥245 MPa	Imibhobho yegesi yendalo esezantsi eMntla Melika; Imibhobho emincinci yokuqokelela ioyile eMelika Ephakathi
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo yaseMidwestern yaseMelika; iigridi zamandla zasezidolophini zaseMzantsi Melika
X52 (Eyona iphambili)	>359 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile yeshale yaseTexas; Imibhobho yokuqokelela ioyile negesi eBrazil elunxwemeni; Imibhobho yegesi yendalo edlula umda wePanama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imibhobho yesanti yeoyile yaseKhanada; Imibhobho yeGulf of Mexico enoxinzelelo oluphakathi noluphezulu
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile ende yaseMelika; amaqonga eoyile negesi emanzini anzulu aseBrazil

Inkqubo yoBugcisa

api 5l izinto ezikrwada zeqela lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza– Khetha kwaye uhlole iibhilethi zentsimbi okanye iikhoyili ezisemgangathweni.

Ukwenziwa– Yiqengqele okanye uyigqobhoze ibe yimbhobho (ingenamthungo / i-ERW / i-SAW).

Ukuwelda–Iijoyinti ezingaphakathi kwimibhobho zenziwa ngokuwelda ngombane okanye ngokuwelda nge-arc engaphantsi komhlaba.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5lHeat Treatment_

Unyango lobushushu– Yomeleza amandla nokuqina ngokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Iqela lobukhosi le-api 5l Ukulinganisa kunye nokuLungelelanisa_

Ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa– Guqula ububanzi betyhubhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani buchanekile.

Iqela lasebukhosini lovavanyo olungonakalisiyo lwe-api 5l_

Uvavanyo Olungonakalisiyo (NDT)– Hlola iziphene zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic Test lwe-api 5l iqela lasebukhosini_

Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic– Vavanya umbhobho ngamnye ukuze ubone ukuba unamandla kwaye uvuza.

Uvavanyo lwe-api 5l Surface Coating group royal_

Ukwaleka komphezulu– Faka umaleko wokukhusela ukugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njl.njl.).

Uvavanyo lovavanyo lokuhlola kunye novavanyo lwe-api 5l

Ukumakisha kunye nokuhlolwa– Phawula iinkcukacha uze wenze uhlolo lokugqibela lomgangatho.

Uvavanyo lokuPakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa kwe-api 5l

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuHanjiswa– Pakisha, beka, kwaye uhambise ngeeSatifikethi zoVavanyo lweMill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kutheni iRoyal Group ibalasele kubathengi baseMelika?)

IOfisi yeNkonzo yasekuhlaleni ethetha iSpanish: Isebe lethu lendawo libonelela ngeenkonzo ezithetha iSpanish, linikezela ngamava amahle kakhulu kwaye liqinisekisa inkqubo engcono kakhulu yokungenisa impahla.

Uluhlu oluthembekileyo: Sigcina isitokhwe esaneleyo ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zeodolo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo: Imibhobho igqunywe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ivalwe ngeengqimba ezininzi ze-bubble wrap ukuthintela ukuguquka nokonakala ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle: Ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuhanjiswa kweprojekthi.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa

Iinkcukacha zokuPakisha: Iipalethi zomthi ezifutha nge-IPPC (ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo kuMbindi Melika), i-membrane engangeni manzi enamaleko amathathu (yokukhusela kwindawo efumileyo yehlathi lemvula elishushu), izigqubuthelo zeplastiki ezikhuselayo kuzo zombini iziphelo zetyhubhu (ukukhusela eluthulini okanye nakuphi na okunye okungaphakathi). Umthwalo weyunithi unobunzima obuziitoni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 (zanele iikhreyini ezincinci eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokwakha zaseMbindi Melika).

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ubude obuqhelekileyo yi-12 m (kwisikhongozeli), 8 m/mfutshane yi-10 m ubude nayo iyafumaneka (ifanelekile kwiindlela zokuthutha umhlaba ezikwiindawo ezishushu eGuatemala, eHonduras, njl.njl.).

Inkonzo yokumisa kanye: Isatifikethi semvelaphi yaseSpain (iFomu B) esandleni sakho simahla, iSatifikethi seMTC Material, iNgxelo ye-SGS, uLuhlu lokuPakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo; kunye neSithembiso "sokuphinda ukhuphe amaxwebhu angalunganga zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24".

Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe: Emva kokuthunyelwa, iimpahla ziya kuthuthwa ngendlela engathathi cala emhlabeni naselwandle. Ngexesha lokuhamba elimiselweyo le-“China → Panama → Colon Port (iintsuku ezingama-30), iMexico → Manzanillo Ports (iintsuku ezingama-28), iCosta Rica → Limon Ports (iintsuku ezingama-35)”, sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ezimfutshane “kwizibuko ukuya kwintsimi yeoyile/indawo yokwakha” (umboneleli wezothutho wasePanama we-TMM njengomzekelo).

FAQ

1. Ngaba imibhobho yakho yentsimbi ye-API 5L isemgangathweni wamva nje kwimarike yaseMelika?

Ngokuqinisekileyo yethuI-API 5LIipayipi zentsimbi zihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-API 5L 45th Revision yamva nje, ekuphela kwayo eyamkelekileyo kwiingcali zaseMelika (e-US, eKhanada naseLatin America)? Zikwahambelana nemigangatho yobukhulu be-ASME B36.10M kunye nemigangatho yasekuhlaleni efana ne-NOM eMexico kunye nemigaqo yeendawo zorhwebo olukhululekileyo ePanama. Zonke izatifikethi (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zinokujongwa kwiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni.

2. Ungayikhetha njani i-API 5L Steel Grade efanelekileyo kwiProjekthi yam (umzekelo: X52 vs X65)?

Khetha uxinzelelo lwakho, ubungakanani kunye nendawo osebenza kuyo iprojekthi: Kwisicelo soxinzelelo oluphantsi (≤3MPa) esifana nokunkcenkceshela igesi kamasipala kunye nezolimo, iGrade B okanye iX42 ingabizi kakhulu. Kwi-oyile/igesi enoxinzelelo oluphakathi (3–7MPa) kwiindawo ezisemanxwemeni (umzekelo, iTexas shale), iX52 yeyona ndlela isebenziseka lula. Kwimibhobho enoxinzelelo oluphezulu (≥7MPa) okanye kwiiprojekthi zaselwandle (umzekelo, iindawo zamanzi anzulu aseBrazil), i-API 5L X65/I-API 5L X70/I-API 5L X80Zikwacetyiswa ukuba zivelise amandla aphezulu (448–552MPa). Iqela lethu lobunjineli liza kukunika isindululo sasimahla ngokweenkcukacha zeprojekthi yakho.