Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ze-API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 ezithengiswa ngobuninzi | Iityhubhu zepayipi ze-SMLS zoMvelisi kunye noMboneleli weoyile negesi

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ze-API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Iipayipi zepayipi ze-SMLS zeoyile negesi

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ze-API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Iipayipi ze-SMLS ze-oyile negesi Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iipayipi zentsimbi ze-API 5L (iBanga B/X42-X80) – Isisombululo soBuchule kwiipayipi zeoyile negesi kuMbindi Melika

Umgangatho:I-ASTM

Inqanaba:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Umphezulu:Mnyama, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Amanqanaba eMveliso:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kweoyile, igesi, namanzi

Isiqinisekiso::I-API 5L (45th) + Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 | Ingxelo ye-MTC yolwimi lwesiSpanish + Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi Ifomu B

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5LIinkcukacha zeMveliso
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Inqanaba leNkcazelo	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle	1/2” ukuya kwi-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 inches.
Ishedyuli yoButyebi	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, ukuya kwi-SCH 160
Iintlobo zoMveliso	I-ERW engenamthungo, edibeneyo, i-SAW e-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphelo ezigobileyo, Iziphelo ezicacileyo
Uluhlu lobude	I-SRL, i-DRL, i-20 FT (iimitha ezi-6), i-40 FT (iimitha ezili-12) okanye, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Iikhephu zoKhuselo	iplastiki okanye isinyithi
Unyango Lomphezulu	Ipeyinti yendalo, evarnished, emnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Inobunzima bekhonkrithi obugqunywe) i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined

Iqela lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Umphezulu wokugqiba

Umzobo Omnyama

I-FBE

I-3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-API 5L yeBanga le-BItshati yobukhulu

Ububanzi obungaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu bodonga (WT)	Ubungakanani bePayipi eNominal (NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga leNtsimbi liyafumaneka	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 inches)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Cofa iqhosha elisekunene

Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu

Cofa apha

Inqanaba leMveliso

I-PSL 1 (Inqanaba loku-1 leNkcazelo yeMveliso): Kwimibhobho eyakhiwe kwinqanaba elisisiseko lomgangatho.
I-PSL 2 (Inkcazo yeMveliso iNqanaba lesi-2): Ukusebenzisa iipropati eziphezulu zoomatshini, ulawulo oluqinileyo lweekhemikhali kunye ne-NDT, iinkcukacha ezibukhali ngakumbi.

Into	I-PSL1	I-PSL2	Amanqaku
Ulawulo loKwakhiwa kweeKhemikhali	Imida eqhelekileyo kwi-C, Mn, P, S	Imida engqongqo, i-P kunye ne-S ezisezantsi; ulawulo olongezelelweyo lwezinto ze-microalloy luvumelekile	I-PSL2 ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi nezinobuthi
Amandla okuKhula (i-MPa)	Ngokweemfuno zebanga	Kufana nePSL1; iphezulu kancinci kwezinye iintsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu	Iimfuno ezisisiseko zoomatshini ziyafana
Amandla okuThamba (MPa)	Ngokweemfuno zebanga	Ifana nePSL1
Ukwandiswa (%)	Ngokweemfuno zebanga	Ifana nePSL1
Impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi (iCharpy V-Notch)	Imfuneko yokuzikhethela okanye yokusetyenziswa kokugqibela	Kunyanzelekile; zivavanyelwa kwi -20°C okanye -50°C	Iphucula ukuqina kubushushu obuphantsi
Ukuxinana	Ihlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni	Uvavanyo oluqinileyo nolunokudityaniswa ludla ngokufuneka	I-PSL2 ifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-weld
Unyamezelo Lwemilinganiselo	Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo	Ngqongqo ngakumbi	I-PSL2 inolawulo oluqinileyo kububanzi kunye nobukhulu bodonga
Ulawulo olugqibeleleyo lweziphene / i-NDT	Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo; i-UT/RT ayinyanzelekanga	I-UT/RT/MPI eyimfuneko	Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwemibhobho
Indawo yokusetyenziswa	Ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho ngokubanzi	Iipayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, nezirhabaxa	I-PSL2 ikhethwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno zokhuseleko oluphezulu
Ixabiso	Iphantsi kakhulu	Iphezulu kancinci	Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okungqongqo kunye neemfuno zokuvelisa

Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Ibanga leNtsimbi ye-API 5L	Amandla amancinane okuvelisa	Izicelo eziqhelekileyo kulo lonke elaseMelika
Ibanga B	≥ 245 MPa	Ithandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yegesi yendalo enoxinzelelo oluphantsi eMntla Melika, nakwimigca emincinci yokuqokelela ioyile negesi eMbindi Melika.
X42 / X46	≥ 290 / 317 MPa	Ithandwa kakhulu kwimigca yokunkcenkceshela iifama zaseMelika kunye nemiqadi yombane yesixeko eMzantsi Melika.
X52 (Ukhetho oluPhambili)	≥ 359 MPa	Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi ye-shale oil eTexas, iinkqubo zokuqokelela ioyile kunye negesi ezikwi-onshore eBrazil, kunye nemibhobho yegesi yendalo ewela umda eMelika Ephakathi.
X60 / X65	≥ 414 / 448 MPa	Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zemibhobho ezinoxinzelelo oluphakathi ukuya koluphezulu kwiGulf of Mexico nakwisanti yeoyile yaseKhanada.
X70 / X80	≥ 483 / 552 MPa	Yakhelwe iipayipi zeoyile ezikrwada zase-US ezikude kunye neoyile kunye negesi ezikwi-Deepwater Offshore eBrazil.

Inkqubo yoBugcisa

api 5l izinto ezikrwada zeqela lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza– Khetha kwaye uhlole iibhilethi zentsimbi okanye iikhoyili ezisemgangathweni.

Ukwenziwa– Yiqengqele okanye uyigqobhoze ibe yimbhobho (ingenamthungo / i-ERW / i-SAW).

Ukuwelda–Iijoyinti ezingaphakathi kwimibhobho zenziwa ngokuwelda ngombane okanye ngokuwelda nge-arc engaphantsi komhlaba.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5lHeat Treatment_

Unyango lobushushu– Yomeleza amandla nokuqina ngokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5l Ubukhulu kunye nokuLungelelanisa_

Ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa– Guqula ububanzi betyhubhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani buchanekile.

Iqela lasebukhosini lovavanyo olungonakalisiyo lwe-api 5l_

Uvavanyo Olungonakalisiyo (NDT)– Hlola iziphene zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic Test lwe-api 5l iqela lasebukhosini_

Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic– Vavanya umbhobho ngamnye ukuze ubone ukuba unamandla kwaye uvuza.

Uvavanyo lwe-api 5l Surface Coating royal group_

Ukwaleka komphezulu– Faka umaleko wokukhusela ukugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njl.njl.).

Uvavanyo lovavanyo lokuhlola kunye novavanyo lwe-api 5l

Ukumakisha kunye nokuhlolwa– Phawula iinkcukacha uze wenze uhlolo lokugqibela lomgangatho.

Uvavanyo lokuPakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa kwe-api 5l

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuHanjiswa– Pakisha, beka, kwaye uhambise ngeeSatifikethi zoVavanyo lweMill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kutheni iRoyal Group ibalasele kubathengi baseMelika?)

Inkxaso yaseSpain yasekuhlaleni
Iiofisi zethu zengingqi zibonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo yaseSpain ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa impahla etyibilikayo.

Ubonelelo lweZinto eziZinzileyo
Sigcina uluhlu olwaneleyo lwempahla ukuze siphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye sicwangcise ii-odolo.

Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo
Umbhobho ngamnye ubotshelelwe kwaye ugqunywe ngeengqimba ezininzi zezinto zokuthambisa ukuthintela ukugoba nokonakala ngexesha lokuthuthwa.

Uthungelwano lweHlabathi oluQhelekileyo
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokuthumela iimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nexesha leprojekthi yakho kunye neemfuno zokuhambisa iimpahla.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa

Isiqinisekiso sokuPakisha

ZethuImibhobho yentsimbi ye-API 5LZifakwe iipalethi (iipalethi zomthi zitshizwa nge-IPPC engumgangatho weMelika eseMbindini kwaye zihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zezityalo zokuthumela ngaphandle), emva koko zisongelwe kwiileya ezintandathu zeplastiki. Umbhobho wakho upakishwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngeeleya ezintathu zee-membranes ezingangeni manzi ezithi ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kwihlathi lemvula elishushu zenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukufuma kungangeni. Iflegi yokukhusela yeplastiki enamandla kunye neplagi zifakelwe kwiziphelo ezimbini zombhobho ukuthintela uthuli, ukungcola kunye nezinto zangaphandle ukungena ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwindawo, ukuze kugcinwe imveliso icocekile kwaye ingaphazanyiswa. Icandelo ngalinye lombhobho linobunzima obuziitoni ezi-2-3, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima obufanelekileyo kwiikreyini ezincinci ezihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zomsebenzi zaseMbindini, oku kwenza ukuba kuphathwe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo ngakumbi.

Ubungakanani obunokulungiselelwa ngokweemfuno zakho

Ubude buhlangabezana neMigangatho ye-ISO
Ubude bombhobho obuqhelekileyo buziimitha ezili-12, obuyilelwe ukulayisha iikhonteyina kunye nokuthutha amazwe ngamazwe.

Iinketho zePipe ezimfutshane ziyafumaneka
Sinikezela ngobukhulu obuziimitha ezi-8 kunye neemitha ezili-10 ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu yetropiki eneemeko ezimbi zothutho lwangaphakathi, njengeGuatemala neHonduras.

Iinkcukacha eziguquguqukayo
Sinikezela ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, siphucula ukuthuthwa lula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufakelwa kwindawo.

Inkxaso yokuthumela amaxwebhu kwelinye ilizwe
Ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi eMbindi Melika, singabonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu okuqinisekisa ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezinto, afana nala:
Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi (Ifomu B)
Isatifikethi sovavanyo lwabasebenzi (i-MTC)
Ingxelo yoHlolo lwe-SGS
Uluhlu lokupakisha
I-invoyisi yentengiso

Ukuba kukho nawaphi na amaxwebhu angachanekanga, siza kuwakhupha kwakhona zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze siphephe ukulibaziseka kwishedyuli yakho yeprojekthi kwaye sithintele ukuphazamiseka.

Amalungiselelo oThutho loBugcisa

Nje ukuba impahla ithunyelwe, iimpahla ziya kuhanjiswa kwinkampani engathathi cala ngendlela yokudibanisa uthutho lomhlaba nolwandle, uthutho luya kuba lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela eziphambili zothutho kunye ne-ETA:
ITshayina → IColon, ePanama: ~iintsuku ezingama-30
ITshayina → IManzanillo, eMexico: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-28
ITshayina → ILimon, eCosta Rica: ~iintsuku ezingama-35

Kwimeko yeemfuno zeprojekthi, sinikezela ngeenkonzo zothutho olufutshane ukusuka kumazibuko ukuya kwiindawo zeoyile okanye kwiindawo zomsebenzi. Umzekelo, kunye neqabane lezothutho lasekuhlaleni ePanama TMM, sinikezela ngezisombululo zothutho oluvela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, sinikezela ngezinto zeprojekthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela ekhuselekileyo.

FAQ

1. Ngaba imibhobho yakho yentsimbi ye-API 5L isemgangathweni wamva nje kwimarike yaseMelika?

Ngokuqinisekileyo yethuI-API 5LIipayipi zentsimbi zihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-API 5L 45th Revision yamva nje, ekuphela kwayo eyamkelekileyo kwiingcali zaseMelika (e-US, eKhanada naseLatin America)? Zikwahambelana nemigangatho yobukhulu be-ASME B36.10M kunye nemigangatho yasekuhlaleni efana ne-NOM eMexico kunye nemigaqo yeendawo zorhwebo olukhululekileyo ePanama. Zonke izatifikethi (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zinokujongwa kwiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni.

2. Ungayikhetha njani i-API 5L Steel Grade efanelekileyo kwiProjekthi yam (umzekelo: X52 vs X65)?

Khetha uxinzelelo lwakho, ubungakanani kunye nendawo osebenza kuyo iprojekthi: Kwisicelo soxinzelelo oluphantsi (≤3MPa) esifana nokunkcenkceshela igesi kamasipala kunye nezolimo, iGrade B okanye iX42 ingabizi kakhulu. Kwi-oyile/igesi enoxinzelelo oluphakathi (3–7MPa) kwiindawo ezisemanxwemeni (umzekelo, iTexas shale), iX52 yeyona ndlela isebenziseka lula. Kwimibhobho enoxinzelelo oluphezulu (≥7MPa) okanye kwiiprojekthi zaselwandle (umzekelo, iindawo zamanzi anzulu aseBrazil), i-API 5L X65/I-API 5L X70/I-API 5L X80Zikwacetyiswa ukuba zivelise amandla aphezulu (448–552MPa). Iqela lethu lobunjineli liza kukunika isindululo sasimahla ngokweenkcukacha zeprojekthi yakho.