Ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo yentsimbi yeCarbon - Iqela lasebukhosini

1. Ukuqengqeleka okushushu (umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo wokukhupha): ityhubhu engqukuva engenanto → ukufudumeza → ukugqobhoza → ukuqengqeleka okuthe tyaba okuphakamileyo, ukuqengqeleka okuqhubekayo okanye ukugxobhoza → ukuhluba → ubungakanani (okanye ukunciphisa) → ukupholisa → ukulula → uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic (okanye ukuhlolwa) → uphawu → indawo yokugcina
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwityhubhu eqengqelekayo engenamthungo yityhubhu ejikelezayo, ityhubhu ejikelezayo iyasikwa ize icutshungulwe ngomatshini wokusika okhula malunga nemitha e-1 ingenanto, ize ithunyelwe kwi-furnace ngokufudumeza ibhendi yokuhambisa. I-billet ifakwa kwi-furnace kwaye ifudunyezwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200 degrees Celsius. Ipetroli yi-hydrogen okanye i-acetylene. Ulawulo lobushushu kwi-furnace yingxaki ephambili. Emva kokuba ityhubhu ejikelezayo iphumile, igqobhozwa yi-pressure punch. Ngokubanzi, i-perforator eqhelekileyo yi-conical roll perforator. Olu hlobo lwe-perforator lusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso, umgangatho wemveliso olungileyo, ububanzi obukhulu bokugqobhoza kwaye lunokunxiba iintlobo ngeentlobo zentsimbi. Emva kokugqobhoza, ityhubhu ejikelezayo iqengqeleka ngokulandelelana nge-diagonal ezintathu eziphakamileyo, i-continuous rolling okanye i-extrusion. Emva kokugxobhoza, ityhubhu kufuneka isuswe ukuze ilinganiswe. I-caliper ijikeleza kwi-embryo yentsimbi nge-conical drill ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze ibhoboze imingxunya kwaye yenze imibhobho yentsimbi. Ububanzi bangaphakathi bombhobho wentsimbi bumiselwa bubude bomda wangaphandle we-caliper drill bit. Emva kokulinganisa umbhobho wentsimbi, ungena kwinqaba yokupholisa uze upholiswe ngokutshiza ngamanzi. Emva kokupholisa umbhobho wentsimbi, uza kuqondiswa.
2. Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo otsalwa ngokubandayo (oqengqiweyo): ityhubhu engqukuva engenanto → ukufudumeza → ukugqobhoza → intloko → ukuqhobosha → ukuqhobosha → ukutshiza ioyile (ukugquma kobhedu) → ukutsalwa okubandayo okudlula ngeendlela ezininzi (ukuqengqeleka okubandayo) → ityhubhu engenanto → unyango lobushushu → ukuqiniswa → uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic (ukuhlolwa) → ukumakishwa → indawo yokugcina.
Indlela yokuqengqeleka yombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo ebandayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneyombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo eshushu (extrusion). Amanyathelo amathathu okuqala enkqubo yawo yemveliso ayafana ngokusisiseko. Umahluko ukusuka kwinqanaba lesine, ityhubhu engqukuva engenanto emva kokuyibetha, ukuya entloko, ukuyifaka. Emva kokuyifaka, kusetyenziswa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lwe-asidi ekufakeni. Emva kokuyifaka, kufakwa ioyile. Oku kulandelwa lunyango olukhethekileyo lobushushu lombhobho we-rebillet emva kokuyifaka ebandayo emininzi (ukuyifaka ebandayo). Emva kokuyifaka eshushu, iyalungiswa.