Qhagamshelana Nathi Ukuze Ufumane Ulwazi Oluthe Ngakumbi
Email: sales01@royalsteelgroup.com(Sales Director)
Uphuhliso lweNdlela yoShishino lweNsimbi
Ishishini leNsimbi laseTshayina livula ixesha elitsha lotshintsho
UWang Tie, uMlawuli weCandelo leMarike yeKhabhoni kwiSebe leeNguqu zeMozulu kwiSebe lezeNdalo kunye neNdalo, wema kwiqonga leForam yaMazwe ngaMazwe ka-2025 malunga nokuNcitshiswa koMkhuhlane kwiShishini leZixhobo zokwakha waza wabhengeza ukuba amashishini amathathu esinyithi, isamente kunye nokunyibilikisa i-aluminium aza kuqalisa umsebenzi wokuqala wokwabiwa kwesabelo sokukhupha i-carbon kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uza kugubungela iitoni ezi-3 zeebhiliyoni ezongezelelweyo zokukhupha i-carbon dioxide efana negesi ebangela ubushushu, ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokukhupha i-carbon okulawulwa yimarike yekhabhoni yesizwe ukusuka kwi-40% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-60% yenani lilonke lesizwe.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neMigqaliselo Eqhuba Utshintsho Oluluhlaza
1. Ishishini lesinyithi lehlabathi liphakathi kotshintsho oluthuleyo. Njengoko imakethi yekhabhoni yaseTshayina isanda, kongezwe iiyunithi ezintsha eziyi-1,500 zokukhupha umbane ukongeza kwiinkampani ezingama-2,200 zokuvelisa umbane, apho iinkampani zesinyithi zithwale umthwalo omkhulu. UMphathiswa we-Ecology and Environment ucele ngokucacileyo iinkampani ukuba ziqinise uxanduva lwazo, zenze umsebenzi olungileyo kulawulo lomgangatho wedatha, kwaye zenze izicwangciso zesayensi zokupheliswa kwesabelo sokuphela konyaka.
2. Uxinzelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo luyaguqulwa lube ngamandla aqhuba utshintsho kushishino. Kwinkomfa yabezindaba yeBhunga leSizwe, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi lweTekhnoloji ugxininise ukuba utshintsho oluluhlaza olujulileyo kumashishini emveli kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye ishishini lesinyithi libekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamashishini amane aphambili. Indlela ethile icacisiwe: ukwandisa umlinganiselo wentsimbi elahliweyo kwizixhobo ezikrwada, ngenjongo yokwandisa eli nani liye kuma-22% ngo-2027.
3. Imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe nayo iyawuguqula umgangatho weshishini. I-European green inyanzela iinkampani zentsimbi zasekuhlaleni ukuba zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi njengombane we-hydrogen; I-India ifuna ukufikelela kumgomo wokuvelisa iitoni ezingama-300 ezigidi ngo-2030 ngemigaqo-nkqubo yentsimbi yesizwe. Imephu yorhwebo lwentsimbi yehlabathi idwetshwe ngokutsha, kwaye imiqobo yerhafu kunye nokukhuselwa kwengingqi kukhawulezise ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla yengingqi.
4. KwiSithili saseXisaishan, kwiPhondo laseHubei, ii-54 ezikhethekileyointsimbiIinkampani ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo zakha inkqubo yezoshishino efikelela kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. I-Fucheng Machinery inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-20% ngokuguqula inkqubo yokucoca ngobuchule, kwaye iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa eMzantsi Korea naseIndiya. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani kuyayila ngokutsha indlela yokwakheka kwendawo kunye nengqiqo yezoqoqosho yemveliso yentsimbi.
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe, ukugqitha imida yokusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo
1. Uphuhliso kwisayensi yezinto ezisetyenziswayo luphula imida yokusebenza kwentsimbi. NgoJulayi 2025, iChengdu Institute of Advanced Metal Materials yabhengeza ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi "lendlela yokunyanga ubushushu yokuphucula ukusebenza kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo ekhula nge-martensitic". Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo isisombululo esiqinileyo esinobushushu obuphantsi se-830-870℃ kunye nenkqubo yokunyanga ukuguga ye-460-485℃, ingxaki yokuqhekeka kwentsimbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo isonjululwe.
2. Ezinye izinto ezintsha ezisisiseko zivela ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba onqabileyo. Ngomhla we-14 kweyeKhala, i-China Rare Earth Society ivavanye iziphumo ze-"Rare Earth Corrosion Resistant"Intsimbi yeCarbonIprojekthi yoBuchule bokuTsha kunye noPhuhliso lwezeMveliso. Iqela leengcali elikhokelwa yi-Academician uGan Yong ligqibe kwelokuba iteknoloji ifikelele "kwinqanaba elikhokelayo lamazwe ngamazwe".
3. Iqela likaNjingalwazi uDong Han kwiYunivesithi yaseShanghai lityhile indlela ebanzi yokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezitshintsha iimpawu zezinto ezibandakanyiweyo, ukunciphisa amandla omda weenkozo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakheka kweeleya zokukhusela umhlwa. Olu phuculo lonyuse ukumelana nokugqwala kweentsimbi eziqhelekileyo ze-Q235 kunye ne-Q355 ngama-30%-50%, ngelixa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemveli zokugquma nge-30%.
4. Kuye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili ephambili kuphando nophuhliso lwentsimbi enganyangekiyo yinyikima.ipleyiti yentsimbi eqengqelekayo eshushuIsandul’ ukuphuhliswa yi-Ansteel Co., Ltd. yamkela uyilo olukhethekileyo lokwakheka (Cu: 0.5%-0.8%, Cr: 2%-4%, Al: 2%-3%), kwaye ifezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenyikima enexabiso lokudambisa le-δ≥0.08 ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula ubushushu echanekileyo, inika isiqinisekiso sezinto ezintsha zokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.
5. Kwicandelo lesinyithi esikhethekileyo, iDaye Special Steel kunye neChina Iron and Steel Research Institute bakha ngokubambisana iNational Key Laboratory ye-Advanced Special Steel, kwaye isinyithi esiphambili senjini yenqwelomoya esenziwe yiyo siphumelele i-CITIC Group Science and Technology Award. Ezi zinto zintsha ziye zaphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukhuphiswano lwesinyithi esikhethekileyo saseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi ephezulu.
Intsimbi ekhethekileyo ephezulu, umqolo omtsha wemveliso yaseTshayina
1. Imveliso yentsimbi ekhethekileyo yaseTshayina ithatha i-40% yenani lehlabathi liphela, kodwa utshintsho lokwenyani luxhomekeke ekuphuculeni umgangatho. Ngo-2023, imveliso yentsimbi ekhethekileyo yaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-51.13 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka nge-7%; ngo-2024, imveliso yentsimbi iyonke yamashishini entsimbi ekhethekileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kuzwelonke iya kufikelela kwi-138 yezigidi zeetoni. Emva kokwanda komthamo, kokukhona kuphucuka isakhiwo semizi-mveliso.
2. Izixeko ezihlanu ezikumzantsi weJiangsu zenze iqela elikhulu lesinyithi elikhethekileyo kwihlabathi. Iqela lesinyithi elikhethekileyo kunye nezinto ze-alloy eziphezulu eNanjing, eWuxi, eChangzhou nakwezinye iindawo ziya kuba nexabiso lemveliso eliyi-821.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2023, kunye nemveliso emalunga ne-30 yezigidi zeetoni, ebalelwa kwi-23.5% yemveliso yesinyithi ekhethekileyo yelizwe. Emva kwala manani kukho utshintsho olusemgangathweni kwisakhiwo semveliso - ukusuka kwintsimbi eqhelekileyo yokwakha ukuya kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neegobolondo zebhetri zamandla amatsha, ii-motor shafts, kunye neetyhubhu zebhoyila ezinamandla aphezulu enyukliya.
3. Amashishini aphambili akhokela igagasi lotshintsho. Ngomthamo wonyaka wemveliso weetoni ezingama-20 ezigidi zentsimbi ekhethekileyo, i-CITIC Special Steel yakhe imatrix epheleleyo yemveliso ephezulu ngokusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo olufana nokuthengwa kweTianjin.Umbhobho wentsimbiI-Baosteel Co., Ltd. iqhubekile nokwenza iinkqubela phambili kwicandelo lesinyithi se-silicon esijolise ngqo kunye nesinyithi esinamandla aphezulu, kwaye iza kuqalisa iimveliso ezine zesinyithi se-silicon ezijolise ngqo phambili kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2024.
4. I-TISCO Stainless Steel ifikelele ekutshintsheni iipleyiti ezingama-304LG zeenqanawa/iitanki ze-MARKⅢ LNG, yaseka isikhundla esiphambili kwiindawo eziphezulu.yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoLe mpumelelo ibonisa utshintsho lweshishini lesinyithi elikhethekileyo laseTshayina ukusuka "ekulandeleni" ukuya "ekusebenzeni ecaleni" ukuya "ekukhokeleni" kwezinye iindawo.
Iifektri zeZero-carbon kunye noQoqosho olujikelezayo, ukusuka kwiNgqiqo ukuya kwiNkqubo
1. Intsimbi eluhlaza isuka kwingcamango iye kwinyani. Iprojekthi yentsimbi ekhethekileyo yase-Zhenshi Group isebenzisa iteknoloji epheleleyo yokutsha kweoksijini ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla egesi yendalo kwisithando sokufudumeza ngentsimbi ye-8Nm³/t, ngelixa isusa inkqubo yokukhupha i-nitrification ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhutshwa komoya okuphantsi kakhulu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yayo yamandla - indibaniselwano yenkqubo yokugcina amandla ye-50MW/200MWh kunye nesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esasasazwayo ukwakha inethiwekhi yokubonelela ngombane oluhlaza edibeneyo "yokugcina umthombo-umthwalo".
2. Imodeli yoqoqosho olujikelezayo ikhawuleza kwishishini lentsimbi. Ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kokwenza inkunkuma eqinileyo yenkqubo emfutshane kunye netekhnoloji yokucoca ulwelo lwenkunkuma equlethe i-chromium kwenza i-Oriental Special Steel ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha umoya "ephantsi kakhulu" (4mg/Nm³) eJiaxing. EHubei, iZhenhua Chemical ityale i-100 yezigidi zeeyuan ukwakha umzi-mveliso okrelekrele, nto leyo efezekisa ukunciphisa ikhabhoni ngonyaka kweetoni ezili-120,000; I-Xisai Power Plant isindise iitoni ezingama-32,000 zamalahle ngotshintsho lobuchwephesha.
3. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kube yindlela yokukhawulezisa utshintsho oluluhlaza. I-Xingcheng Special Steel ibe "ngumzi-mveliso wokuqala we-lighthouse" kushishino lwentsimbi ekhethekileyo lwehlabathi, kwaye i-Nangang Co., Ltd. ifikelele ekudibaneni okubanzi kwezixhobo, iinkqubo kunye nedatha ngeqonga le-intanethi yemizi-mveliso6. I-Hubei Hongrui Ma New Materials Company itshintshe idijithali, kwaye abasebenzi banokulawula ii-odolo, uluhlu lwezinto kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ngezikrini ze-elektroniki. Emva kotshintsho, ixabiso lemveliso yenkampani linyuke ngaphezulu kwama-20%.
4. ISithili saseXisaishan sisebenzise inkqubo yokulima ephucukileyo "yokuphucula nokuzinzisa imimiselo - ukugqwesa kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha - itshatsheli enye - ukuvelisa izinto eziluhlaza". Sele kukho amashishini amancinci naphakathi angama-20 "okugqwesa kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha" kwinqanaba lephondo, kwaye iDaye Special Steel kunye neZhenhua Chemical ziye zaba ngamashishini amakhulu kazwelonke. Esi sicwangciso sokunyusa ngokwezikhundla sibonelela ngendlela yophuhliso oluluhlaza olunokwenzeka kumashishini anobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Imingeni kunye namathemba: Eyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo yokuba liLizwe eliQinileyo leNtsimbi
1. Indlela eya kutshintsho isagcwele ameva. Ishishini lesinyithi elikhethekileyo lijongene nemingeni enzima kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2025: Nangona umdlalo werhafu phakathi kwe-Sino-US unciphile, ukungaqiniseki kwimeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi kusekho; inkqubo yasekhaya "ebanzi ukuya phezulu" ichaphazeleka kukuguquguquka kwimarike ye-rebar, kwaye icebo lokuvelisa lamashishini liyagungqa. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukungqubana phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kushishino kunzima ukukusombulula, kwaye amaxabiso asenokuhlala ephantsi.
2. Uxinzelelo lweendleko kunye nemiqobo yobugcisa iyafana. Nangona iinkqubo ezintsha ezifana netekhnoloji ye-anode engena-carbon ye-aluminium kunye ne-metallurgy eluhlaza yentsimbi zenze impumelelo, ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kusadinga ixesha. Iprojekthi ye-Oriental Special Steel isebenzisa inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi "ye-melting furnace + AOD furnace" enamanyathelo amabini kunye namanyathelo amathathu, kwaye iphucula imodeli yokubonelela ngezinto ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele, kodwa utyalo-mali olunjalo lobuchwephesha lusengumthwalo omkhulu kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.
3. Amathuba emarike nawo acacile. Imfuno yentsimbi ekhethekileyo ephezulu kwizixhobo ezintsha zamandla, izithuthi zombane, iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha kunye nezinye iinkalo inyukile. Iiprojekthi zamandla ezifana namandla enyukliya kunye neeyunithi ezibaluleke kakhulu ziye zaba ziinjini ezintsha zokukhula kwentsimbi ekhethekileyo ephezulu. Ezi mfuno ziqhubele ishishini lesinyithi laseTshayina ukuba liguqukele ngokuqinileyo "kwizinga eliphezulu, elikrelekrele, neliluhlaza".
4. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. UMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso noLwazi lweTekhnoloji uza kukhupha kwaye aqalise izicwangciso zomsebenzi omtsha ukuzinzisa ukukhula kwishishini lesinyithi esingenasinyithi, egxile ekuzinziseni ukukhula kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho. Kwinqanaba lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, sebenzisa kwaye wakhe imodeli enkulu kwishishini lesinyithi esingenasinyithi, ukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweteknoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neshishini, kwaye unike amandla amatsha okuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe.
Inkampani yethu
Iimveliso eziphambili
Iimveliso zeCarbon Steel, Iimveliso zeStainless Steel, Iimveliso zeAluminiyam, Iimveliso zeCopper kunye neBrass, njl.
Iingenelo Zethu
Inkonzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso isampuli, ukupakishwa nokuhanjiswa kokuthunyelwa kolwandle, inkonzo yokubonisana yobungcali ye-1v1, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubungakanani bemveliso, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa kwemveliso, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2025