Iindaba-Ukuhlola imfihlakalo yobhedu olungelulo lwensimbi: Umahluko, izicelo kunye namanqaku aphambili okuthenga ubhedu olubomvu nobhedu

Ubhedu, njengentsimbi engekhoyo enamandla, ubandakanyeke ngokunzulu kwinkqubo yempucuko yabantu ukusukela kwiminyaka yamandulo yobhedu. Namhlanje, ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji ngokukhawuleza, ubhedu kunye ne-alloys yayo Qhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili kumashishini amaninzi ngentsebenzo yabo ebalaseleyo. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yobhedu, ubhedu olubomvu kunye nobhedu lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokusebenza kunye neempawu zazo ezahlukileyo kunye neempawu. Ukuqonda okunzulu komahluko phakathi kwezi meko zimbini, iimeko zeseti kunye nokuthathwa kwempahla kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kunokunceda iinkampani zenze ezona zigqibo zihle kakhulu.

Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kobhedu olubomvu nobhedu

Ukwakhiwa
Ubhedu olubomvu, oko kukuthi, ubhedu olusulungekileyo, luhlala lunomxholo wobhedu olungaphezulu kwe-99.5%. Ucoceko oluphezulu lunika ucwangco oluqaqambileyo lombane kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-thermal, kukwenza ukhetho kwicandelo lombane nolumbane. UBrass yi-nowalc-binc yobhedu, kunye nenxalenye ye-zinc yongezwa ngokuthe ngqo ichaza iimpawu zayo. Ubhedu oluqhelekileyo luqukethe malunga ne-30% ye-zinc. Ukongezwa kwe-zinc ayitshintshanga umbala wobhedu, kodwa kukuphucula kakhulu amandla kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo kwento leyo.

Imbonakalo kunye nombala
Ngenxa yobunyulu bayo obuphezulu, ubhedu lubonisa umbala obomvu obomvu obomvu ngombala ofudumeleyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ifilimu ye-oxide eyahlukileyo iya kwenza kumphezulu, ukongeza ubunyani be-rustic. Ngenxa yento ye-zinc, ubhedu lubonisa umbala oqaqambileyo wegolide, obambisa ngamehlo ngakumbi kwaye ubanjiwe kakhulu kwintsimi yomhlobiso.

Iipropathi zomzimba
Ngokuphathelelene nobunzima, brass buhlala bunzima kunobhedu ngenxa yokuba nolwabiwo kwaye lunokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu ngakumbi. Ubhedu lunokuguquguquka ngokugqwesileyo kunye nexesha, kwaye kulula ukucwangcisa kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo njengeefilim kunye namashiti amancinci. Ngokuphathelele kokuphumelela kombane kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-thermal, ubhedu lungaphezulu ngenxa yobunyulu bayo obuphezulu kwaye zeziphi izinto ezikhethiweyo zeengcingo zemveliso, iintambo, kunye nabatshintshi besishushu.

Amasimi esetyenziswayo ngobhedu kunye nobhedu

Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu
Ifildi yombane: Eyona nto iphambili yokuqhubela phambili kobhedu iyenza ukuba ibe yinto ephambili yokwenziwa kweengcingo kunye neentambo. Ukusuka kwimigca yothumo lwe-voltage ephezulu ukuya kwi-wiring yangaphakathi emizini, ubhedu luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngendlela yombane kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla. Kwizixhobo eziphambili zombane ezifana nabaguquli kunye nemali, ukusetyenziswa komoya wobhedu kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Intsimi yokuphucula ubushushu: Ukuyekisa okuphezulu kobhedu kusenza ukuba ingabaluleki kubushushu, iiradiators kunye nezinye izixhobo. Iimoto ze-Automonjile ze-AutoMonjile kunye neNdlela yokuHamba kweMicimbi yoMoya Zonke zisebenzisa izixhobo zobhedu ukuze zifezekiswe ngokutshintshwa kobushushu obusebenzayo kwaye uqiniseke ukusebenza kwezixhobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu
Ukuvelisa umatshini: Ipropathi elungileyo yoomatshini bokubhala benza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuvelisa amalungu ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumantongomane kunye neebhanti ukuya kwiigiya kunye ne-bushings, amalungu oonobumba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zothumelo zonxibelelwano. Ukungathinteli kwalo kunye nokuxhathisa i-corosion qinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide.
Intsimi yokuhombisa: Umbala wegolide oqaqambileyo wegolide kunye nokusebenza okuhle kobhedu kwenza ukuba ithande ishishini lomthombo. Izibambo zecawa, izibane, imitya yokuhombisa kumhlobiso wezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kwemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nobugcisa, uBrass unokubonisa umtsalane wayo owodwa.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uthenga ubhedu kunye nobhedu

Qinisekisa ubunyulu bezinto
Xa uthenga ubhedu, qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba ubunyulu bobhedu buyazifezekisa iimfuno zokuphepha ukungcola okugqithisileyo okuchaphazela ukusebenza. Ubhedu, umxholo weZinc kufuneka ucaciswe. Ubhedu olunemixholo eyahlukeneyo ye-ZINC inoyalo kwintsebenzo kunye nexabiso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucele umthengisi wesiqinisekiso sezinto ezibonakalayo okanye uvavanyiso lweengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wezinto ezithengiweyo.

Vavanya umgangatho wokubonakala
Jonga ngononophelo ukuba umphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo ungagungqi kwaye ugudile, nokuba zikhona iziphene ezinjengeempuku kunye nemingxunya yesanti. Umphezulu wobhedu kufuneka ube ubomvu-bomvu, kwaye umbala wobhedu kufuneka ungqinelane. Kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezizodwa ezinje ngomhlobiso, umbala omphezulu kunye negloss zibalulekile.

Ukunika kuqala abathengisi abahlonitshwayo nabanamava, kwaye bayiqonde nzulu inkqubo yabo yemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho. Unokuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo yomthengisi ngokukhangela isiqinisekiso somxhasi, uvandlakanyo lomthengi, njl. Njl. Nokuba kubomi bemidlalo okanye ngobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobhedu kuya kudala ixabiso.