Ukuzalwa kwensimbi engenasici kunokulandelwa ngo-1913, xa i-metallurgist yaseJamani uHarris Krauss waqala wafumanisa ukuba intsimbi equlethe ichromium inokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo. Oku kufunyenweyo kwabeka isiseko sentsimbi engenasici. I-original "stainless steel" yintsimbi yechromium, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimela kunye neetafile. Ngeminyaka yee-1920, ukusetyenziswa kwensimbi engenasici kwaqala ukwanda. Ngokunyuka kwe-chromium kunye nomxholo we-nickel, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion kunye namandla ensimbi engenasici kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu. Iteknoloji yemveliso yeimibhobho yentsimbi engenasiciikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye sele iqalisile ukusetyenziswa kwimichiza, i-petroleum kunye nemizi-mveliso yokulungisa ukutya.
Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lokwakha ukuxhasa izakhiwo, umhlobiso wangaphandle wodonga,iintsimbi kunye nezandla. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yangaphandle kunye nemozulu yaseLwandle. Akunakwenzeka kuphela ukujamelana novavanyo lwemozulu embi, kodwa kunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa, okwenza isakhiwo sibe nesigxina kwaye sihle.
Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iteknoloji yemibhobho yensimbi engenasici iyaqhubeka iphucula, kwaye i-alloys ephezulu kakhulu ibonakala, njengeimibhobho super stainless steel, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici ye-duplex kunye nokunye. Ezi zixhobo zitsha zihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zoshishino kwaye zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kwiindawo ezininzi. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo luya kuqhubeka lujolise ekuphuculeni iipropati eziphathekayo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuphendula kwiimeko zezicelo ezinzima kunye neemfuno zemarike.
Amashishini ekhemikhali kunye namachiza asebenzisa iityhubhu zensimbi ezingenasici ukuthutha iikhemikhali kunye namayeza kunye nokuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo oludlekayo. Udonga lwangaphakathi oluthambileyo lombhobho wensimbi engenasici alunciphisi nje ukungcoliseka kolwelo kwinkqubo yokuthutha, kodwa luququzelela ukucocwa kunye ne-disinfection, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso.
Kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo, iibhubhu zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kokutya, ukuhanjiswa kwesiselo kunye nokupakishwa. Izakhiwo zayo ezingeyotyhefu, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa kwaye kulula ukuzicoca ziyadibanaiimfuno zodidi lokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nococeko lwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukongezelela, ukuqina kweetyhubhu zensimbi ezingenasici kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo.
Qhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024