Iindaba - Ixabiso leNsimbi limiselwe njani?

Ixabiso lentsimbi limiselwa yindibaniselwano yezinto, ingakumbi ezibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

### Imiba yeendleko

- **Ixabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada**: I-iron ore, amalahle, intsimbi ye-scrap, njl. zizinto eziphambili zokuvelisa isinyithi. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso entsimbi kunempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso entsimbi. Xa unikezelo lwentsimbi yehlabathi jikelele luqinile okanye imfuno inyuka, ukunyuka kwexabiso layo kuya kuqhuba amaxabiso entsimbi. Njengomthombo wamandla kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi, utshintsho lwexabiso lamalahle luya kuchaphazela nexabiso lemveliso yentsimbi. Amaxabiso entsimbi ye-Scrap nawo aya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso entsimbi. Kwinkqubo emfutshane yokwenza i-steelmaking, intsimbi ye-scrap iyona nto iphambili, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ensimbi ye-scrap kuya kudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kumaxabiso ensimbi.

- **Iindleko zamandla **: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla afana nombane kunye negesi yendalo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isinyithi nayo ichaza iindleko ezithile. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla kuya kwandisa iindleko zemveliso yentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela kuqhube amaxabiso entsimbi.
- **Iindleko zokuhamba**: Iindleko zokuthutha zentsimbi ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa nayo iyinxalenye yexabiso. Umgama wokuthutha, imodi yokuthutha, kunye neemeko zokubonelela kunye nokufunwa kweemarike zokuthutha ziya kuchaphazela iindleko zokuthutha, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela amaxabiso ensimbi.

### Ubonelelo ngeMakethi kunye neMbango

- **Imfuno yentengiso**: Ukwakhiwa, ukuveliswa koomatshini, imboni yemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye namanye amashishini yizona ndawo ziphambili zabathengi bentsimbi. Xa la mashishini akhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye imfuno yokunyuka kwensimbi, amaxabiso ensimbi avame ukunyuka. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuthengisa i-real estate market, inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokwakha zifuna inani elikhulu lentsimbi, eliya kuqhuba ixabiso lentsimbi.
- **Ubonelelo ngemarike**: Izinto ezifana nomthamo, ukuveliswa kunye nokungenisa umthamo wamashishini okuvelisa insimbi kugqiba imeko yokubonelela kwiimarike. Ukuba amashishini okuvelisa insimbi akhulisa amandla abo, anyuse imveliso, okanye umthamo wokungenisa elizweni unyuke kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yeemarike ayinyuki ngokufanelekileyo, amaxabiso ensimbi angawa.

### Imiba yoQoqosho olukhulu

- **Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho**: Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali karhulumente, umgaqo-mali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino uya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso ensimbi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali neyemali exengaxengayo inokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, yandise imfuno yentsimbi, ize ngaloo ndlela inyuse amaxabiso entsimbi. Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino ethintela ukwandiswa kwamandla okuvelisa isinyithi kunye nokomeleza ukulawulwa kokusingqongileyo kunokuchaphazela ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela amaxabiso.

- **Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano**: Kwiinkampani ezixhomekeke kwimathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle njengentsimbi ekrwada okanye intsimbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano kuya kuchaphazela iindleko zabo kunye neengeniso. Ukuxatyiswa kwemali yangaphakathi kunokunciphisa ixabiso lempahla ekrwada ethengwa kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa kuya kwenza ixabiso lentsimbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle libe phezulu kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, okuchaphazela ukukhuphisana kwamanye amazwe; ukuhla kwexabiso lemali yangaphakathi kuya kwandisa iindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuya kuba luncedo kwiintsimbi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

### Imiba yoKhuphiswano lweShishini

- **Ukhuphiswano lweShishini**: Ukhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani kwishishini lensimbi luya kuchaphazela namaxabiso ensimbi. Xa ukhuphiswano lwemarike luqatha, iinkampani zisenokwandisa isabelo sazo semarike ngokuthoba amaxabiso; kwaye xa intengiso iphezulu, iinkampani zinokuba namandla amaxabiso anamandla kwaye zikwazi ukugcina amaxabiso aphezulu.
- **Ukhuphiswano lokwahlula imveliso**: Ezinye iinkampani zifezekisa ukhuphiswano olwahlukileyo ngokuvelisa ixabiso eliphezulu, iimveliso zentsimbi ezisebenza kakhulu, ezixabisa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iinkampani ezivelisa iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokuqina okuphezuluintsimbi yengxubevangekwayeyenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayobanokuba namandla amaxabiso aphezulu kwimarike ngenxa yesiqulatho sobugcisa obuphezulu beemveliso zabo.