Ixabiso lentsimbi limiselwa yindibaniselwano yezinto, ikakhulu kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
### Izinto zexabiso
- **Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo**: I-iron ore, amalahle, i-lack steel, njl.njl. zezona zinto ziphambili zokwenza imveliso yentsimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-iron ore kunempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso entsimbi. Xa ukunikezelwa kwe-iron ore kwihlabathi liphela kuncinci okanye imfuno inyuka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ayo kuya kunyusa amaxabiso entsimbi. Njengomthombo wamandla kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi, utshintsho lwamaxabiso e-coal luya kuchaphazela neendleko zokuveliswa kwentsimbi. Amaxabiso e-scrap steel aya kuba nempembelelo kumaxabiso entsimbi. Kwi-short-processing steel, i-scrap steel yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-scrap steel kuya kudluliselwa ngqo kumaxabiso entsimbi.
- **Iindleko zamandla**: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla afana nombane kunye negesi yendalo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa intsimbi kukwabangela iindleko ezithile. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla kuya kunyusa iindleko zokuvelisa intsimbi, ngaloo ndlela kunyuse amaxabiso entsimbi.
- **Iindleko zothutho**: Iindleko zokuthutha intsimbi ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa nayo iyinxalenye yexabiso. Umgama wokuthutha, indlela yokuthutha, kunye neemeko zokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yokuthutha ziya kuchaphazela iindleko zokuthutha, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazele amaxabiso entsimbi.
### Ubonelelo lweMarike kunye neMfuno
- **Imfuno yemarike**: Ukwakha, ukuvelisa oomatshini, ishishini leemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimboni zezona ndawo ziphambili zabathengi bentsimbi. Xa ezi mboni zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye imfuno yentsimbi inyuka, amaxabiso entsimbi adla ngokunyuka. Umzekelo, ngexesha lemarike yezindlu nomhlaba ekhulayo, inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokwakha lifuna isixa esikhulu sentsimbi, nto leyo eya kunyusa amaxabiso entsimbi.
- **Ubonelelo lwemarike**Izinto ezinje ngomthamo, imveliso kunye nomthamo wokungenisa amashishini emveliso yentsimbi zimisela imeko yobonelelo kwimarike. Ukuba amashishini emveliso yentsimbi andisa umthamo wawo, andisa imveliso, okanye umthamo wokungenisa unyuka kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yemarike ayinyuki ngokufanelekileyo, amaxabiso entsimbi anokwehla.
### Izinto zezoqoqosho olukhulu
- **Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho**: Umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wezemali, umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemizi-mveliso uya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso entsimbi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yemali ekhululekileyo kunye nemali inokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, inyuse imfuno yentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela inyuse amaxabiso entsimbi. Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo wezemizi-mveliso ethintela ukwanda kwamandla emveliso yentsimbi kwaye iqinise ukulawulwa kokukhuselwa kwendalo inokuchaphazela ukubonelelwa kwentsimbi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ichaphazele amaxabiso.
- **Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano**: Kwiinkampani ezixhomekeke kwizinto ezikrwada ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezifana nentsimbi okanye intsimbi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okutshintshiselana kuya kuchaphazela iindleko kunye nenzuzo yazo. Ukunyuka kwemali yasekhaya kunokunciphisa iindleko zezinto ezikrwada ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuya kwenza ixabiso lentsimbi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liphakame kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, okuchaphazela ukukhuphisana kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe; ukwehla kwexabiso lemali yasekhaya kuya kunyusa iindleko zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuya kuba luncedo ekuthumeleni ngaphandle intsimbi.
### Izinto Ezibangela Ukhuphiswano Kwishishini
- **Ukhuphiswano lweshishini**: Ukhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani kwishishini lentsimbi luya kuchaphazela amaxabiso entsimbi. Xa ukhuphiswano lwemarike lunzima, iinkampani zinokunyusa isabelo sazo semarike ngokunciphisa amaxabiso; kwaye xa uxinzelelo lwemarike luphezulu, iinkampani zinokuba namandla aqinileyo okuxabisa kwaye zikwazi ukugcina amaxabiso aphezulu.
- **Ukhuphiswano lokwahluka kwemveliso**: Ezinye iinkampani zifikelela kukhuphiswano olwahlukileyo ngokuvelisa iimveliso zentsimbi ezinexabiso eliphezulu nezomeleleyo, ezibiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezivelisa iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezomeleleyointsimbi ye-alloykwayeyenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayobanokuba namandla aphezulu exabiso kwimarike ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu wobugcisa weemveliso zabo.
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-20-2025