Kwimeko eguquguqukayo yemarike yentsimbi yehlabathi, iMexico ivela njengendawo eshushu yokukhula okukhulu kwemfuno yeIkhoyili yentsimbi yeSiliconkunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo. Le ndlela ayibonisi nje kuphela ukulungiswa nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso yaseMexico, kodwa ikwanxulumene kakhulu nokuguqulwa kwemeko-bume yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Imeko yangoku yokukhula kweMfuno
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso yeimicu yentsimbi yesiliconeMexico ikhule ngokuthe chu. Idatha ibonisa ukuba imveliso yemicu yesinyithi yesilicon eMexico ngo-2021 imalunga neetoni ezingama-300,000, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwama-400,000 ngo-2025. Ngokuphathelele iipleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo, njengoluhlu olubalulekileyo lweemveliso zesinyithi, imfuno yayo yemarike nayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengomvelisi wentsimbi wesithoba ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ishishini lesinyithi laseMexico lithatha indawo ephambili kwinkqubo yalo yemizi-mveliso, kwaye ukukhula kwemfuno yesinyithi sesilicon kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo kugxininisa ngakumbi amandla okuphila kunye nophuhliso lwale shishini.
Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezibangela ukuqhuba
(I) Ukudluliselwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhula kotyalo-mali
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yehlabathi yokuxhaphaka kokukhuselwa korhwebo kunye nokuzimela, iMexico ibe yinto ethandwayo kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwemizi-mveliso yehlabathi ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abangabizi kakhulu kunye neenzuzo zejografi ezikufutshane ne-United States. Utyalo-mali olukhulu lwangaphandle luye lwangena eMexico, kuquka amashishini anemfuno enkulu yesinyithi se-silicon kunyeIpleyiti yentsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo, njengeshishini lokuvelisa iimoto. Ukuthatha umzekelo weTesla, utyalo-mali lwayo olunokwenzeka luye lwabangela impendulo entle kubavelisi bentsimbi, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zibonakalise amandla azo okuthatha inxaxheba kuthungelwano lwayo lokubonelela ngemveliso, olungazange lukhuthaze imfuno yezixhobo ezisisiseko ezifana nesinyithi sesilicon kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo.
(II) Ukwanda kwamashishini asakhasayo
Ngophuhliso olunamandla lwezithuthi zombane kunye namashishini ezixhobo zamandla avuselelekayo, imixokelelwane yemizi-mveliso enxulumene neMexico nayo iye yazisa ixesha legolide lophuhliso. Isinyithi se-silicon sibaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neemoto, ii-transformers kunye neejenereyitha ngenxa yokungena kwayo okugqwesileyo kwemagnethi kunye neempawu zokulahleka okuphantsi, kwaye sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwishishini elitsha lamandla. Iipleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezichanekileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yesinyithi esikumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini asakhasayo. Umzekelo, kwizixhobo zamandla omoya kunye nelanga, kunye neenkqubo zamandla zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, imfuno yesinyithi se-silicon esisebenza kakuhle kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo ibonise ukukhula okukhulu.
(III) Ukukhula koqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwasekhaya lwaseMexico kukhokelele ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezinkulu ukuya ekuphuculweni kwezibonelelo zothutho, imfuno yeemveliso zentsimbi iyanda. Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza imveliso efana nokwakha nokuvelisa oomatshini, imfuno yemarike yesinyithi se-silicon kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo nayo inyukile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwanda kwemarike yabathengi basekhaya kuqhubele phambili imfuno yeemveliso ezinxulumene noko.
Amathuba kunye nemingeni yeMarike
(I) Amathuba
Kubavelisi bentsimbi kunye nababoneleli, ukukhula kwemfuno kwimarike yaseMexico kuthetha amathuba amakhulu oshishino. Zombini iinkampani zasekuhlaleni kunye nabavelisi bamazwe ngamazwe banethuba lokwandisa amashishini abo kule marike. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nabavelisi basekuhlaleni baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yabo kwaye baphucule ukhuphiswano lwabo kwimarike ngokuhlaziya itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubudlelwane bezorhwebo baseMexico ne-United States kunye neKhanada bukwabonelela iinkampani ngendawo enkulu yemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle.
(II) Imingeni
Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemarike lukwazise uthotho lwemingeni. Okokuqala, ukuguquguquka kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza kuyisongelo kulawulo lweendleko zamashishini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza zentsimbi yehlabathi kunyuse iindleko zemveliso yesinyithi sesilicon kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Okwesibini, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimfuno yemarike luye lwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuguquguquka kwemveliso kunye nesantya sokuphendula kwamashishini. Ukongeza, ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba enkonzo ukuze ahlale engoyiswa kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike.
Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yesinyithi yesilicon yaseMexico kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, imakethi yesinyithi yaseMexico iya kufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu be-US $32.3412 yeebhiliyoni, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-3.5%. Ngokukhawuleziswa kotshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuphuculwa ngakumbi kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso yaseMexico, imfuno yesinyithi sesilicon kunye neepleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani nazo kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokusondeleyo amandla emarike kwaye zihlengahlengise amaqhinga azo ukuze zijongane nemingcipheko yemarike kunye nemingeni enokubakho.
Imarike yaseMexico yesinyithi sesilicon kunye nepleyiti eqengqelekayo ikwixesha legolide lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kushishino, ukusebenzisa eli thuba lemarike kuya kufumana ithuba kukhuphiswano kwimarike yesinyithi yehlabathi.
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-14-2025