NgexeshaIxesha le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, ishishini lelizwe lam lensimbi engenasici liye laqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo yemarike entsonkothileyo, ukoyisa imingeni efana nokuhla kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, ukukhula okucothayo kwemfuno, kunye nokungavisisani korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye lenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kumthamo wemveliso, inqanaba lobuchwepheshe, kunye nolwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso.
I-1.Isikali samandla okuvelisa sihamba phambili kwihlabathi, kwaye ukuxinwa kwezoshishino kuye kwanda.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeSebe leSisimbi elingenaStainless yeChina Iron kunye neSteel Industry Association, ngo-2024,china steel stainlessimveliso iya kufikelela kwi-39.44 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-7.54%, i-akhawunti ye-63% yemveliso yehlabathi, ibeka indawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emininzi elandelelanayo. Ngexesha "le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu", ugxininiso lwelizwe lam loshishino lwentsimbi ecocekileyo luqhubekile nokukhula. Umthamo wemveliso odityanisiweyo wamashishini aphambili afana neChina Baowu, iQela leTsingshan, kunye neJiangsu Delong ibalwe ngaphezu kwe-60% yelizwe, kwaye isiphumo sokudityaniswa kweshishini sasibalulekile.
I-2.Isakhiwo semveliso siqhubekile siphuculwa.
Ngexesha le-"14 yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso", ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo seentlobo zensimbi ezingenasici kwilizwe lam kwakhawuleza.Phakathi kwabo, umlinganiselo we-300 series steel stainless steel unyuke ukusuka kwi-47.99% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-51.45% ngo-2024, kwaye inxalenye ye-duplex yensimbi engenasici inyuke ukusuka kwi-0.62% ukuya kwi-1.04%. Ngelo xesha, uphando lwelizwe lam imveliso yensimbi engenasici kunye nophuhliso kunye nesicelo yenze inkqubela entsha: ngo-2020, i-TISCO Stainless Steel ivelise i-0.015 mm echanekileyo imicu encinci; IQingtuo Group yaphuhliswa kwaye yavelisa uqoqosho kunye ne-energy-saving duplex steel stainless steel QD2001; Iziko loPhando lweMetal, iAkhademi yaseTshayina yeSayensi kunye ne-TISCO ngokudibeneyo baphuhlise i-316KD intsimbi engatyiwayo kwisizukulwana sesine samandla enyukliya ebonisa i-sodium-cooled fast reactor; I-Northeast Special Steel iphuhlise i-ultra-high-high-magnetic properties, i-A286 yobushushu obuphezulu be-alloy coil coated ukuze ithathe indawo yokungenisa elizweni, i-HPBS1200 entsha yensimbi engenasici, i-high-temperature-alloy ERNiCrMo-3. kunye nobukhulu obukhulu be-316H imivalo yentsimbi engatyiwayo yeeprojekthi ze-reactor zokubonisa ezikhawulezayo ezingama-600 MW. Ngo-2021, i-Jiugang yavelisa i-ultra-high carbon martensitic steel stainless 6Cr13 ye-razors ephezulu, iphula i-monopoly yangaphandle; I-TISCO yaphehlelela umhlaba wokuqala we-0.07 mm we-ultra-flat steel stainless precision strip kunye ne-non-textured surface ye-stainless precision strip; IQingtuo Group isungule intsimbi yokuqala yasekhaya ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-bismuth-free-containing tin ultra-pure ferritic steel stainless steel stainless steel stainless steel ultra-pure ferritic stainless steel yokuvelisa ngosiba, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kokusika, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuzinza kwe-inki kunye nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa zihamba phambili eChina. Ngo-2022, iFushun Special Steel's urea-grade SH010 imibhobho yentsimbi engenastainless iphumelele isiqinisekiso se-EU yaza yafumana indawo yasekhaya; Ipleyiti ye-TISCO ye-SUS630 yentsimbi epholileyo eqengqelekayo yayisombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki "yebhodlela" yoshishino lwebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo yelizwe lam; IQingtuo Group iphuhlise i-high-nitrogen austenitic steel stainless QN2109-LH yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi be-hydrogen. Ngo-2023, i-TISCO's super ultra-pure ferritic steel stainless TFC22-X iya kuhanjiswa ngeebhetshi kwiinkampani eziphambili zeeseli zamafutha zasekhaya; izithintelo zokuphahlazeka kwendlela eyenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-Beigang ze-GN500 zensimbi engenasici ziphumelele iintlobo ezintathu zeemvavanyo zempembelelo yemoto yokwenene; IQingtuo Group yamandla aphezulu kunye ne-economic stainless steel iya kunikezelwa ngeebhetshi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambili. Ngo-2024, ububanzi behlabathi kunye neyunithi-ubunzima obukhulu be-lanthanum-equlethe iimveliso ze-iron-chromium-aluminiyam ziya kuqaliswa kwi-TISCO, kunye ne-ultra-supercritical power station yebhoyila ephambili yecandelo lezinto ezibonakalayo ze-C5 eziphuhliswe yi-TISCO-TISCO Steel Pipe-Iron kunye ne-Steel Research Institute iya kufakwa kwindawo ngempumelelo. I-TISCO iya kuphumelela ukuvelisa ubunzima be-ultra-pure precision alloy 4J36 foil yeepleyiti zemaski kunye novavanyo oluyimpumelelo-ukuvelisa iiyunithi ezinkulu ezinobunzima kunye nobubanzi obubanzi be-N06625 ye-nickel-based alloy coils e-hot-rolled coil; I-Ideal Auto kunye neQingtuo Iqela eliphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo amandla aphezulu kunye nentsimbi eqinile engenasici iya kuqengqeleka kumgca wemveliso; Iprojekthi ye-Taishan Steel's Zibo Stainless Steel Application Innovation Base Project-iprojekthi yokuqala yelizwe yentsimbi engatyiwayo egcweleyo elungelelanisiweyo yolwakhiwo oluluhlaza iya kugqitywa.
3.Inqanaba lezixhobo zobugcisa lihamba phambili kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye inguqu ehlakaniphile ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, izixhobo zobugcisa zelizwe lam zensimbi engenasici ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe ukusuka kwintshayelelo, ukugaywa ukuya kwi-innovation ezimeleyo. Isiseko se-TISCO Xinhai samkela eyona RKEF isebenzayo nekhuphisanayo kwihlabathi (i-rotary kiln-submerged arc furnace) + AOD (i-argon oxygen refining furnace) inkqubo, isandula ukwakha iitoni ezi-2 × 120 zeetoni ze-AOD, umatshini we-2 × 1 umatshini we-1-umjelo wentsimbi yokulahla i-slab yokuqala yehlabathi, i-2 eqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele. i-double-frame furnace coil mill yemveliso yensimbi engenasici, kwaye isanda kwakha i-1 × 2100 mm + 1 × 1600 mm iiyunithi ze-acid annealing; IQingtuo Group yakha umhlaba wokuqala "unyango lomphezulu oshushu wokuqengqeleka-hot annealing-online" odibeneyo ophakathi kunye nomgca wemveliso wepleyiti eshinyeneyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso ekrelekrele, umzi-mveliso wexesha elizayo weQela leShangshang Desheng uzuze unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zolwazi ngeendlela zoyilo lwedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele.
4.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe yetyathanga loshishino lwentsimbi yelizwe lam ikhawulezile.
Ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu" ye-14, ishishini lentsimbi ye-nickel yelizwe lam liya kwakha izityalo ze-nickel iron kunye ne-ferrochrome kwiindawo zobutyebi be-nickel-chromium. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezifana neChina Steel kunye neMinmetals zityale imali kwimithombo yechromite eMzantsi Afrika, eZimbabwe nakwezinye iindawo. Iinkampani ezimbini ezinkulu zineetoni ezimalunga ne-260 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-236 yezigidi zeetoni zemithombo ye-ferrochrome ngokulandelelanayo. Iiprojekthi ze-Indonesian ze-ferronickel ze-Qingshan Weida Bay Industrial Park, iQela leZhenshi, iTaishan Steel, iLiqin Resources kunye nezinye iinkampani zifakwe kwimveliso enye emva kwenye, kwaye i-ferronickel inikezelwe kwimarike yasekhaya. I-Qingshan yase-Indonesia ye-nickel matte yodidi oluphezulu inikezelwa kwimarike yasekhaya kwaye sele iqalile ukuveliswa kwentengiso ye-nickel esulungekileyo. Uvavanyo olushushu lweQela le-Xiangyu lwe-2.5 yezigidi zeetoni zeprojekti edibeneyo yokunyibilikisa yensimbi engenasici e-Indonesia ibe yimpumelelo. I-Jiuli Group yafumana inkampani yaseJamani yenkulungwane ye-EBK yokwandisa ngakumbi imarike yamazwe ngamazwe yemibhobho edibeneyo.
1.Iqondo eliphezulu lokuxhomekeka kwangaphandle kwimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nemingcipheko ebalaseleyo yokubonelela.
Ubutyebi belizwe lam be-nickel sulfide ore benza i-5.1% yetotali yehlabathi, kwaye oovimba bayo be-chromium ore benza kuphela i-0.001% yetotali yehlabathi. Ukuchaphazeleka kule nto, izibonelelo ze-nickel-chromium ezifunekayo ukuvelisa insimbi engenasici ziphantse zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezivela ngaphandle. Njengoko imveliso yelizwe lam yentsimbi engatyiwayo iqhubeka isanda, ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwimithombo ye-nickel-chromium kuya kuba phezulu, nto leyo esongela ukhuseleko loshishino lwentsimbi yelizwe lam.
2.Ukuchasana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kuye kwaqina, kwaye inzuzo yenkampani iphantsi koxinzelelo.
Ngexesha le-"14 yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso", amandla elizwe lam okuvelisa intsimbi aqhubekile nokukhula, kodwa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lehla. Ekupheleni kwe-2020, umthamo wesizwe wokuvelisa insimbi engenasici wawumalunga neetoni zezigidi ezingama-38, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lalimalunga ne-79.3%; ekupheleni kuka-2024, umthamo wesizwe wemveliso yensimbi engenasici wawumalunga ne-52.5 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lehla laya kutsho malunga ne-75%, kwaye kusekho ngaphezu kwe-5 yezigidi zeetoni zomthamo phantsi kolwakhiwo (olucwangcisiweyo) e-China. Ngo-2024, ingeniso iyonke yoshishino lwentsimbi yelizwe lam yehla, ijikeleza kufutshane nomgca wokuqhawuka. I-bankruptcy kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-Jiangsu Delong Nickel Industry kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-equity ye-Posco e-Posco Zhangjiagang yi-Posco yaseMzantsi Korea zonke zizibonakaliso zengxaki yoshishino. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokugcina imveliso ezinzileyo, imboni yensimbi engenasici ibonisa "ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nemveliso ephezulu". Kwangaxeshanye, amazwe kunye nemimandla equka ngaphezu kwama-60% eemarike ezifunwa ngabathengi baphesheya kweelwandle ziye zavelisa iqela lemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo lorhwebo yeemveliso zelizwe lam zentsimbi engatyiwayo, ethe yachaphazela ngokunzulu ishishini lelizwe lam lokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi etyiwayo ngaphandle.
3.Iimveliso zodidi oluphezulu zisafuna ukungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ubuchule bokusungula kufuneka buphuculwe ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi zisabala umlinganiselo omkhulu wemveliso yentsimbi yentsimbi yelizwe lam. Kwezinye iindawo eziphambili, umgangatho weentlobo zensimbi ezingenasici usafuna ukuphuculwa. Ezinye iimveliso zentsimbi echanekileyo ezichanekileyo zisenzima ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yasekhaya kwaye zisafuna ukungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydrogen esebenza kwiziko lomlilo kunye nokutshintshana kobushushu.iityhubhu ezingenasici, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehydrogen esebenza ngemibhobho yenkqubo yobubanzi obukhulu, imibhobho yentsimbi engenastainless ye-urea kunyeiipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici, iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu ezifuna ukulungiswa kwevolumu enkulu, kunye neepleyiti ezibanzi kunye ezityebileyo ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye iimeko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
I-4.Ukukhula kwemfuno akwanelanga, kwaye iindawo zezicelo ezivelayo kufuneka ziphuhliswe.
Njengoko uqoqosho lwelizwe lam lungena kwimeko entsha yesiqhelo, ukukhula kwemveliso yemveli kuyacotha, kwaye imfuno yensimbi engenasici iyancipha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, amashishini afana neelevator kunye neemoto zibuthathaka ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwemfuno ngenxa yokugcwala kwentengiso kunye nokuphuculwa kosetyenziso. Ukongezelela, imfuno yensimbi engenasici kwiimarike ezikhulayo ezifana nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nezixhobo zonyango azikakhululwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isantya sokukhula kwemfuno iyonke ayanelanga.
Ngokwembono yamathuba, ishishini lelizwe lam lentsimbi engenakutyiwa okwangoku lijongene namathuba amaninzi ophuhliso.Okokuqala, kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo, ilizwe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lokuvelisa. Ayizange ingenise kuphela uthotho lwamanyathelo okuxhasa uhlaza kunye notshintsho olukrelekrele kwishishini lensimbi engenasici, kodwa ikwanyanzelise amashishini ukuba akhawulezise ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ishishini liphumeze impumelelo kugcino lwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, njl. uMbindi Mpuma kunye neminye imimandla inyuke kakhulu, idala amathuba okuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye noyilo lwamandla okuvelisa kumazwe am amashishini esinyithi estainless yelizwe lam. Okwesibini, ngokubhekiselele kwi-technology innovation, ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha njenge-AI (i-intelligence yokufakelwa) kunye nedatha enkulu kunye nemveliso yensimbi engenasici iye yakhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo imboni ukuba iqhubele phambili kwimveliso ehlakaniphile. Ukusuka ekubhaqweni okukrelekrele ukuphucula uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso, ukusetyenzwa kokulinganisa ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo zemveliso, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuba yeyona nto iphambili yokuqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kweshishini lensimbi engenasici kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. Okwesithathu, kummandla wemfuno ephezulu, amashishini asakhasayo anjengeemoto zamandla amatsha, amandla e-hydrogen, namandla enyukliya achumile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imfuno emandla yentsimbi esebenza ngokuphezulu, efana ne-corrosion-resistant kunye ne-conductive steel stainless plates ezifunekayo kwiinkqubo zeeseli zamafutha, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zokugcina i-hydrogen kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu. Ezi meko zezicelo eziphezulu ziye zavula indawo entsha yemarike yoshishino.
Ngokwembono yemiceli-mngeni, imingeni ngoku ejongene neshishini lelizwe lam lentsimbi engatyiwayo iphuculwe ngokubanzi.Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kukhuphiswano lweemarike, ukwanda okuqhubekayo komthamo wemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla okuvelisa avela phesheya afana ne-Indonesia kuye kwakhokelela kukhuphiswano olunzima kwimarike yensimbi engenasici. Iinkampani zisenokuyandisa "imfazwe yamaxabiso" ukuze zikhuphisane ngesabelo semarike, zicinezela imida yengeniso yeshishini. Okwesibini, ngokwemiqobo yezibonelelo, amaxabiso ezinto eziphambili ezinje nge-nickel kunye nechromium anyukile ngenxa yezinto ezifana ne-geopolitics kunye noqikelelo lwemarike, kwaye imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwekhonkco lonikezelo inyuke kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, i-scrap stainless steel recycling system isengafezekanga, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwangaphandle kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kusephezulu, okonyusa ngakumbi uxinzelelo lweendleko zamashishini. Okwesithathu, ngokwenguqu eluhlaza, imiqobo yorhwebo efana ne-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) inyusa ngqo iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwekhabhoni kabini yasekhaya iya isiba ngqongqo. Amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali kwinguqu yobugcisa bokugcina amandla kunye nokutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo, kwaye iindleko zenguqu ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Kwimeko-bume yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe aphuhlileyo ahlala ethintela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yelizwe lam yensimbi engenasici egameni elithi "imiqobo eluhlaza" kunye "nemigangatho yobugcisa", ngelixa amazwe kunye nemimandla efana ne-Indiya kunye ne-Southeast Asia ithatha indawo yokudluliselwa komthamo wemveliso ephantsi kunye neenzuzo zabo zeendleko. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, indawo yokuthengisa yelizwe lam yentsimbi engatyiwayo ijongene nomngcipheko wokukhukuliseka.
1.Gxininisa kubungcali kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu
Iinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Sandvik yase-Sweden kunye ne-ThyssenKrupp yase-Jamani kudala zijolisa kwibala lensimbi engenasici. Ngokuthembela kwiminyaka yokuqokelelana kwetekhnoloji, baye bakhe imiqobo yobugcisa kumacandelo emarike afana nentsimbi enganyangekiyo ngemitha yezixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye nemathiriyeli ekhaphukhaphu ephezulu yokukhanya kwe-aerospace. Ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo kudala ilawula intetho yentengiso yehlabathi. Nangona ilizwe lam likwindawo ekhokelayo kwihlabathi jikelele kwisikali somthamo wemveliso yentsimbi engenasiphene, kusekho umsantsa obalulekileyo wobonelelo kwiimarike eziphezulu. Ngokuphathelene noku, ilizwe lam kufuneka likhokele amashishini angundoqo aneziseko eziluqilima kunye neenkqubo ezivakalayo ze-R&D ukukhawulezisa inguqu eya “kubungcali, ukuchaneka nokusungula izinto ezintsha”. Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye notyekelo lwezibonelelo zemarike, kufuneka sikhuthaze amashishini ukuba enze impumelelo kwintsimbi esebenza ngokuphezulu estainless kunye namanye amacandelwana, kwaye siphucule imveliso ixabiso elongezelelweyo ngezakhono zobungcali ze-R&D; qinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho ngolawulo lwemveliso esulungekisiweyo, kunye nokwakha iingenelo ezikhuphisanayo ezahlukanisiweyo ezisekelwe kwiindlela zobugcisa zeempawu, kwaye ekugqibeleni zihlale kwindawo enenzuzo kwitsheyini yoshishino lwentsimbi yentsimbi.
2.Qinisa inkqubo yokusungula iteknoloji
Iinkampani zaseJapan ezifana ne-JFE kunye ne-Nippon Steel ziye zenza iteknoloji eqhubekayo yokuphindaphinda iteknoloji ngokwakha inkqubo entsha ye-full-chain "yesiseko sophando-isicelo sophuhliso-inguqu yoshishino". Utyalo-mali lwabo lwe-R & D sele lude lungaphezulu kwe-3%, luqinisekisa ubunkokeli babo bezobuchwepheshe kwintsimi yezinto eziphezulu zensimbi ezingenasici. ishishini lelizwe lam lensimbi engenasiphene lisenazo iintsilelo kubugcisa obuphambili obufana nokunyibilikiswa okucocekileyo nokubunjwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka ikhulise kakhulu ubungakanani botyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ithembele kumashishini akhokelayo ukumanya iiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando kunye nabasebenzisi abasezantsi, ukwakha iqonga lentsebenziswano entsha yoshishino, izifundiswa, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa, kugxininise kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nezixhobo ezixhathisayo kwimekobume kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele, ukwenza uphando ngokudibeneyo, ukwaphula ubuxhakaxhaka bobuchwephesha bamazwe angaphandle, kunye nokufezekisa "ubunkokeli bobuchwephesha" ukuya "kubunkokheli bobuchwephesha".
3.Ukwandisa ubume boshishino kunye nokomeleza ulungelelwaniso
Ngokudityaniswa okuqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso, iinkampani zaseYurophu kunye neMelika zensimbi ezingenasici azizange ziphucule kuphela ukusetyenzwa kwamandla ommandla wemveliso, kodwa zakha i-ecosystem ye-ikhosistim ehlangeneyo enyukayo nesezantsi egubungela izibonelelo zemigodi, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokucubungula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-terminal, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye namandla okulawula iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lelizwe lam lensimbi engenastainless lineengxaki zomthamo wemveliso esasazekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso olungonelanga olunyukayo nolusezantsi. ilizwe lam kufuneka likhokele amashishini akhokelayo ukuba enze umdlalo kwisiphumo sohlanganiso, kwaye akhuthaze ulwakhiwo lwekhonkco loshishino oluhlanganisiweyo "lokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada kunye nokunyibilikiswa kwezixhobo ezinzulu zokusetyenzwa kwesiphelo" ngokusebenzisa inkunzi kunye nentsebenziswano yobugcisa. Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza ulungelelwaniso lobuchule kunye namazwe anezinto ezizimbiwa zenickel-chromium, ababoneleli bezixhobo kunye namashishini asezantsi ukwenza ipateni yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso emikhulu kunye nenzulu.
4.Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi
Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi kobugcisa obuluhlaza obufana nokurisayikilishwa okusebenzayo kwentsimbi elahliweyo (ixabiso lokusetyenziswa lidlula i-60%) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cascade yamandla (inkunkuma yokuvelisa amandla obushushu ibalelwa kwi-15%), amandla okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumashishini e-EU angaphantsi kwe-avareji yehlabathi, kwaye baye bathatha inyathelo lokuqala lohlengahlengiso kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-EU yorhwebo. Ndijongene noxinzelelo olubini lwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye nemiqobo yorhwebo eluhlaza yamazwe ngamazwe, ilizwe lam kufuneka likhawulezise uphando kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye lisekwe inkqubo ye-carbon footprint accounting egubungela umjikelo wobomi bonke, idibanise imigangatho yokuvelisa uhlaza kulo lonke ikhonkco elifana nokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada, imveliso kunye nokusetyenzwa, ulungiselelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhabhoni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso eluhlaza.
5.Ukuphucula ilizwi lemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe
Okwangoku, ukongamela kwenkqubo yomgangatho wentsimbi yentsimbi yezizwe ngezizwe ikakhulu kusezandleni zeenkampani zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizithintelo ezithe gqolo zobugcisa ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zelizwe lam ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ilizwe lam kufuneka lixhase imibutho yoshishino kunye namashishini akhokelayo ukuba athathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumsebenzi we-International Organisation for Standardization, ukuguqula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe belizwe lam kwimimandla yentsimbi enqabileyo yomhlaba, i-alloys-resistant-resistant kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubonakaliswa "kwemigangatho yaseTshayina" kumazwe kunye nemimandla ecaleni kwelizwe kunye ne "Belt kunye ne-industry" yelizwe kunye nokuphucula ilizwi le-industrial ye-industrial ikhonkco ngemveliso eqhelekileyo, ukwaphula ukulawulwa kwemonopoly esemgangathweni yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.
I-Royal Steel Co., Ltd. lishishini lanamhlanje elidibanisa imveliso yentsimbi, ukusetyenzwa, ukuthengisa kunye neenkonzo zolungiselelo. Ikomkhulu e-Tianjin, inkampani inezixhobo zokuvelisa eziphambili, iqela lobugcisa lobuchwephesha kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho, kwaye izimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso zetsimbi eziphezulu kunye nezisombululo ezibanzi. Ubukhulu becala sithengisa iikhoyili ezishushu, iipleyiti eziqengqelekayo, iipleyiti ezinamazimba, intsimbi engatyiwa, irebar, iingcingo zocingo kunye nezinye iimveliso zentsimbi, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ukwenziwa koomatshini, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, amandla kunye namanye amashishini. Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokulungisa ezilungiselelweyo ezifana nokusika, ukugoba, ukuwelda, kunye nokutshiza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Ngogcino olusebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yolungiselelo, qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zisiwa kubathengi ngexesha nangendlela ekhuselekileyo.
I-Royal Steel Co., Ltd. ibisoloko ithatha "ubuchule obutsha, umgangatho, kunye noxanduva" njengexabiso layo eliphambili, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula i-layout ye-industrial chain, kwaye ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo uphuhliso oluluhlaza loshishino. Kwixesha elizayo, siya kuqhubeka sisebenza kunye namaqabane asekhaya kunye namazwe angaphandle ukuze sibe yimpumelelo kwaye sibe negalelo kuphuhliso loshishino lwehlabathi!
IQELA LABHORA
Idilesi
Indawo yoshishino yophuhliso lweKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
Iiyure
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2025