Kwinkqubo enkulu yeshishini lamandla lanamhlanje,Umbhobho weoyile negesi zifana "neLifeline" engabonakaliyo kodwa ebalulekileyo, ethwala uxanduva olunzima lokuhambisa amandla kunye nenkxaso yokutsala. Ukusuka kumasimi amakhulu eoyile ukuya kwizixeko ezixakekileyo, ubukho bayo bukhona kuyo yonke indawo, buchaphazela kakhulu yonke into ebomini bethu.
Umbhobho weoyile negesi, ngokuyintloko, luhlobo lwentsimbi ende ene-cross-section engenanto kwaye engenamithungo. Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo luyenza isebenze kakuhle kakhulu ngokwamandla nokusebenza kokuhambisa. Ihlelwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. I-oyile casing idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zeoyile, isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa i-wellbore kunye nokuthutha ioyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo kunye namanzi. Umzekelo, i-p110 thick-walled oil casing ifanelekile kwimisebenzi ye-deep pool kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-wellbore ngamandla ayo aphezulu. Ii-drill pipes ziluncedo ezinamandla kwimisebenzi yokugrumba, zinoxanduva lokudlulisa i-torque kunye noxinzelelo lokugrumba, kwaye zityhala i-drill bit nzulu phantsi komhlaba ukuze zihlole ubuncwane bamandla. Kukwakho ii-pipeline ezisetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kweoyile kunye negesi kumgama omde. Zinqumla iintaba kunye nemilambo kunye neelwandle ezinqumlayo, zithutha izixhobo zeoyile kunye negesi ukusuka kwiindawo zemveliso ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweUmbhobho weoyile negesi zibanzi kakhulu. Kwicandelo lokuthuthwa kweoyile negesi, yeyona nto iphambili. Nokuba yioyile ekrwada ekhutshwa kwiindawo zeoyile ezikude nolwandle okanye yigesi yendalo efihliweyo nzulu phantsi komhlaba, zonke zithuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuya kwiindawo zokucoca ioyile nakwizityalo zokucubungula igesi yendalo ngenethiwekhi enkulu yemibhobho eyakhiwe yiUmbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L, size singene kumawaka emizi, sibonelela ngobonelelo oluqhubekayo lwamandla ebomini bethu. Ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo ze-petrochemical. Izixhobo ezifana nezityalo zokucocisa ioyile kunye nezityalo ze-petrochemical zihlala zichatshazelwa ziimeko ezinzima zobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokugqwala okunamandla.Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L, ngamandla azo aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ziye zaba zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ezi zixhobo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo. Ukongeza, kwicandelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nobunjineli bezakhiwo ezifana neebhulorho nezakhiwo, imibhobho yentsimbi yeoyile nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweeprojekthi.
Itekhnoloji yokucubungulaUmbhobho weoyileilungile kwaye iqinile. Okokuqala, intsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu ehlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zothutho lweoyile kufuneka ikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye inqunyulwe ibe yimibhobho ehambelanayo ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo. Emva koko, isakhiwo sekristale sentsimbi sitshintshwa ngonyango lobushushu ukuze komelezwe ubulukhuni bayo namandla ayo, ukuze ivumelane neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva koko, intsimbi ibethelwa ngesando kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuyibumba, nto leyo eyonyusa ngakumbi uxinano namandla ayo. Emva kokwenziwa, imibhobho yentsimbi kufuneka inqunyulwe kakuhle kwaye inqunyulwe ukuze kususwe iziphene kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba umphezulu uthambile kwaye uneemilinganiselo ezichanekileyo. Emva koko, ngenkqubo yokuwelda, izixhobo zemibhobho zobude obahlukeneyo ziqhagamshelwe ukwenza umbhobho ofunekayo wokuhambisa umgama omde. Ekugqibeleni,Umbhobho weoyile banyangwa ngokulungiswa komphezulu okufana nokupeyinta kunye nokufaka i-galvanizing ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yabo. Bakwahlolwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo, uhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, kunye novavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini. Ziimveliso ezithobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho efanelekileyo kuphela ezinokungena kwimarike.
Kule mihla, imfuno yamandla kwihlabathi liphela iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwayeUmbhobho weoyile Ishishini likwaphuhla kwaye livelisa izinto ezintsha rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukusebenza kwalo kuhlala kuphucuka, njengokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okungcono, ukuze kuhambelane neemeko ezinzima zejoloji kunye neendawo ezinzima zokuhambisa. Kwelinye icala, eli shishini lenza inkqubela enkulu ekuqondeni ubukrelekrele kunye nohlaza. Ngokwazisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olukrelekrele lwenkqubo yemveliso, likwanika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko.Umbhobho weoyile zihlala zitshintsha kwaye zikhusela rhoqo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lamandla lehlabathi
Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nomxholo onxulumene nentsimbi.
Qhagamshelana Nathi Ukuze Ufumane Ulwazi Oluthe Ngakumbi
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Juni-17-2025