Umbhobho wentsimbi yimveliso yentsimbi esetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezihlelwa ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkqubo yemveliso, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlelwa kombhobho wentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo zidweliswe ngezantsi:
Ihlelwe ngokwenkqubo yemveliso:
a) Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo: Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ngumbhobho wentsimbi ongenazo ii-welds kuyo yonke inkqubo yombhobho wentsimbi. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuthutha uxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengeoyile, igesi yendalo, igesi, amanzi, njl.
b) Umbhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo: Umbhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo ngumbhobho wentsimbi apho imiphetho yeepleyiti zentsimbi okanye ii-strip coils zidityaniswa zibe yimilo ye-cylindrical. Imibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo yahlulwe yaba yimibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo edibeneyo ethe tye kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo ejikelezayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kolwelo oluphantsi koxinzelelo, kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo nakwezinye iindawo.
Ihlelwe ngokwezinto eziphathekayo:
a) Umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni: Umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ngumbhobho wentsimbi owenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni, osetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso nolwasekhaya, uhambisa ulwelo oluphantsi koxinzelelo kunye neminye imimandla.
b) Umbhobho wentsimbi engagqwaliyo: Umbhobho wentsimbi engagqwaliyo luhlobo lombhobho wentsimbi engagqwaliyo, osetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokutya, iikhemikhali, ipetroliyam, amayeza kunye neminye imimandla, kunye nokuthutha ulwelo olugqwaliyo.
c) Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy: Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy ngumbhobho wentsimbi owenziwe ngezinto ze-alloy, odla ngokuba namandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kwaye usetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, iikhemikhali, iindiza, ii-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo.
Yahlulwe ngokwenjongo:
a) Umbhobho wokuhambisa: osetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ioyile, igesi yendalo, igesi, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezilulwelo, ezifana nombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, umbhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo, njl.njl.
b) Iityhubhu zesakhiwo: ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo, iibhulorho, izixhaso, njl.njl., ezifana neetyhubhu zesikwere, iityhubhu eziziingxande, iityhubhu ezijikelezileyo, njl.njl.
c) Iityhubhu zeemoto: ezisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kweendawo zeemoto, ezifana neebheringi zeemoto, iinkqubo zeebhuleki, njl.njl.
d) Umbhobho wequla leoyile: osetyenziswa ekubholeni ioyile, ekuveliseni ioyile nakwezinye iindawo, ezifana nebhokisi yeoyile, umbhobho wokubhoboza, njl.njl.
e) Iityhubhu zebhoyila: ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iibhoyila, ii-heat exchangers, njl.njl., ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
f) Iityhubhu zoomatshini: ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ezinje ngeebheringi, iigiya, iishafti zothumelo, njl.njl.
g) Iipayipi zeentsimbi: ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintsimbi, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, kwiibhulorho, ezindleleni nakwezinye iiprojekthi.
Ukuqukumbela, imibhobho yentsimbi ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulahlula kunye nokusetyenziswa, oko kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi zobunjineli. Xa ukhetha imibhobho yentsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukumisela uhlobo lombhobho wentsimbi olufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Nazi ezinye iintlobo zemibhobho yentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
h) Umbhobho wocingo: usetyenziselwa ukubeka imigca yombane ukukhusela iintambo ekonakalisweni.
i) Umbhobho we-hydraulic strut: osetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zenkxaso ye-hydraulic kwimigodi yamalahle, ukubhola ioyile nakwezinye iindawo.
j) Ityhubhu yesilinda yegesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu: isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isilinda yegesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengeesilinda zeoksijini, iisilinda zenitrogen, njl.njl., ezifuna ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
k) Umbhobho onodonga olubhityileyo: umbhobho wentsimbi onobukhulu obuncinci bodonga, osetyenziswa kumashishini okuvelisa izinto afana nefenitshala kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya.
l) Ityhubhu yoxinzelelo: esetyenziswa ekwenzeni imithambo yoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokutshintshiselana ubushushu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifuna ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
m) Iinqwaba zemibhobho yentsimbi: imibhobho yentsimbi esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yesiseko efana neebhulorho kunye neziseko zokwakha.
n) Umbhobho wentsimbi ochanekileyo: osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo zoomatshini ezichanekileyo kakhulu, ezifana neesilinda, iibheringi, njl.njl.
o) Umbhobho odityanisiweyo wentsimbi-iplastiki: Umaleko wezinto zeplastiki ugqunywe kwiindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zombhobho wentsimbi ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kombhobho wentsimbi. Usetyenziswa kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi, kwi-HVAC nakwezinye iindawo.
p) Iphalethi yepayipi yentsimbi: esetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokugcina izinto ezifana neeshelufu kunye neerakhi zokugcina izinto.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umbhobho wentsimbi ofanelekileyo:
Qonda iimfuno zokwenyani zeeprojekthi zobunjineli, kubandakanya imeko-bume yobunjineli, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, njl.
Uqhelene nenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye neempawu zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimibhobho yentsimbi ukuze ukhethe uhlobo lombhobho wentsimbi olufanelekileyo.
Ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neendleko, khetha umbhobho wentsimbi ofanelekileyo phantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobunjineli.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi abanegama elihle kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga izinto ezivela eTshayina,Iqela lasebukhosiniingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Umlawuli wentengiso
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-12-2023