Iinxalenye zokuWelda zeSakhiwo seNsimbi: Isiseko esiqinileyo soKwakha kunye noShishino

Iingenelo zeUlwakhiwo lwentsimbiIindawo zokuwelda zibalulekile. Amandla entsimbi angaphezulu kakhulu kunezixhobo zokwakha zemveli. Phantsi kweemfuno ezifanayo zokuthwala umthwalo, ubunzima besakhiwo sentsimbi bulula, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wesiseko, inciphise ubunzima besakhiwo, kwaye incedise ukuthuthwa nokufakelwa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqina kwentsimbi kunye nokuqina kwayo kwenza ukuba ingaqhekeki xa iphantsi kwamandla amakhulu angaphandle, nto leyo eqinisekisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, isakhiwo sentsimbi sinezinto ezifanayo, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, kunye neziphumo zokubala ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo, ezibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo soyilo.
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Ngokwembono yeemeko zokusetyenziswa, iindawo zokuwelda zesakhiwo sentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwishishini lokwakha, kwisakhiwo sesakhelo sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iintsika kunye neebhari ziqhagamshelwe ngokusondeleyo ngokuwelda ukwakha inkqubo ezinzileyo yokuthwala umthwalo; izakhiwo zegridi yesithuba esikhulu, ezifana neegymnasiums kunye neeholo zemiboniso, zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe bokuwelda obuphambili ukuqinisekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala. Kubunjineli bebhulorho,Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbiIteknoloji yokuwelda iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhulorho phantsi kwemithwalo enzima yezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Kwicandelo lokuvelisa oomatshini, oomatshini bemigodi, oomatshini bobunjineli abakhulu, njl.njl. basebenza phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kwaye ukuwelda kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kunika izixhobo amandla aqinileyo olwakhiwo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka.

Itekhnoloji yokuwelda ibalulekileUlwakhiwo lwentsimbiiindawo zokuwelda. Itekhnoloji yokuwelda ezenzekelayo isebenzisa iirobhothi okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lwekhompyutha ukufezekisa ukuwelda okuchanekileyo nokufanelekileyo, okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokuwelda; itekhnoloji yokuwelda nge-laser, njengendlela yokuwelda engadibaniyo, ineempawu zommandla omncinci ochaphazeleka bubushushu kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci, kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezineemfuno ezingqongqo kumgangatho wokuwelda kunye nenkangeleko; itekhnoloji yokuvelisa eyongezelelweyo inokuphumeza ukwenziwa kwezixhobo eziweldayo zesakhiwo sentsimbi ezineemilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi, inciphise inkunkuma yezinto, kwaye iphucule ukuguquguquka koyilo.

Ulawulo lomgangatho nalo akufuneki lutyeshelwe. Itekhnoloji yokuwelda efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zisisiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda. Kwangaxeshanye, iiteknoloji zovavanyo ezingonakalisiyo ezifana novavanyo lwe-radiographic kunye novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic ziyafuneka ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwee-welds ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zamandla acacisiweyo, ukutywina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.​

Ngokuqhubeka kwenzululwazi netekhnoloji, iindawo zokuwelda zesakhiwo sentsimbi ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nophuhliso kukhuseleko oluluhlaza lokusingqongileyo, ubukrelekrele bedijithali, uyilo lokuphucula ulwakhiwo, njl.njl., zizisa izisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo zokwakha nezoshishino, kwaye zinceda ishishini ukuba lifikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.