Iintonga zentsimbi engenasicizizinto ezibalulekileyo zoshishino, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezizodwa. Okokuqala, iimpawu eziphambili zeentonga zentsimbi engagqwali ziquka ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, iimpawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini kunye namandla aphezulu. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kuvela kulwakhiwo lwayo lwe-alloy, ingakumbi umxholo we-chromium, okwenza intsimbi engagqwali imelane ne-oxidation kunye nokugqwala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Olu phawu luvumela intonga yentsimbi engagqwali ukuba igcine ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nokufuma, i-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kwaye yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Kwishishini lokwakha, iintonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle kwentonga yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhazimla kunye nobuhle bentsimbi engagqwaliyo kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, oluhlala lusetyenziswa kwiiintsimbi zokubiyela, iintsimbi zokubambelela,imihombiso yefacade njalo njalo. Izakhiwo ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke zisebenzisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo ukuphucula ubuhle kunye nokuqina kwayo.
Kwishishini lokuvelisa, iibha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo ezintle zokucubungula kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucubungula iintonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibe ziimo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Umzekelo, izinto eziphambili ezifana neeshafts, iigiya kunye neebholiti zihlala zenziweyenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoukuphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, iibha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweemoto. Uninzi lwezixhobo zeemoto ezifana neepayipi zokukhupha umoya kunye neefreyimu zomzimba zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwimizi-mveliso yokutya kunye namayeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kweentonga zentsimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu. Umphezulu wayo uthambile, kulula ukuzalisa iintsholongwane, ngokuhambelana nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nemigangatho yezonyango kunye nococeko. Ke ngoko, iintonga zentsimbi engagqwali zihlala zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni izixhobo zokulungisa ukutya, izikhongozeli zokugcina ukutya, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo yeemveliso. Umzekelo, amashishini amaninzi okulungisa ukutya kunye nezibhedlele zisebenzisa intsimbi engagqwali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zococeko.
Ukongeza, iintonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiintsimi yeenqwelo-moyaUbunzima bayo obulula kunye namandla ayo aphezulu kwenza iibha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokwenza iindawo zokwakha iinqwelomoya, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngempumelelo ubunzima benqwelomoya yonke kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kunye nokhuseleko. Kwimveliso yeenqwelomoya, iibha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana ne-fuselage, amaphiko, kunye nezixhobo zenjini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenqwelomoya.
Lilonke, iintonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini aliqela afana nokwakha, ukuvelisa, ukutya, amayeza, iimoto kunye neenqwelo-moya ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa zomzimba nezekhemikhali. Ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lweshishini, intsimi yokusetyenziswa kweentonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo iya kuqhubeka isanda kwaye ibe zizinto ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko kushishino lwanamhlanje. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweentonga zentsimbi engagqwali kuya kuphucuka ngakumbi, kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso lwazo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2024