Iindaba - I-Wire Rod: Umdlali Oguquguqukayo kwiShishini leNtsimbi

Kwiindawo zokwakha okanye kwiifektri zokucubungula imveliso yesinyithi, umntu unokubona uhlobo lwentsimbi olufana nediski -Intonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbonKubonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi.Intonga yocingo lwentsimbi ngokubanzi zibhekisa kwezo ntsimbi zincinci zijikelezileyo zineebha zentsimbi ezifumaneka kwiikhoyili. Ububanzi bayo buhlala buphakathi kweemilimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-19, kwaye ezona ziqhelekileyo ziimilimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Okokuqala kuza inqanaba lokulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Izinto zesinyithi ezifana nentsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi egayiweyo zonke zinokuba "ziiPrecursors" zeentambo zentambo. Ezi zinto ziluhlaza kufuneka ziqhutywe kakuhle njengokusikwa nokugaywa ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo nothe tyaba. Okulandelayo kuza inkqubo yokwenza. Izinto eziluhlaza ezicutshungulwayo ziya kuthunyelwa kumatshini wokwenza, kwaye phantsi kwesenzo somatshini, ziya kubumba kancinci kancinci zibe yimo yeIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbonNgexesha lale nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zokuguqulwa kwezinto kunye nokuchaneka komatshini wokwenza. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso egqityiweyo unokuqinisekiswa. Emva kokwenziwa, umphezulu weIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbonkusafuneka kulungiswe, njengokupolisha nokutshiza, okungenakukwandisa ubuhle kuphela kodwa kukwaphucula nokumelana nokugqwala. Okokugqibela, emva kokuhlolwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho, kubandakanya ukulinganiswa kobungakanani kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho womphezulu, ziimveliso ezifanelekileyo kuphela eziza kupakishwa kwaye zithuthwe ziye kwimarike ukuze zithengiswe.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi ethambileyoZihlelwe ngokwenqanaba lentsimbi, kukho ikhabhoniIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi, iintonga zocingo ezigayiweyo, iintonga zocingo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, njl. Ngokusetyenziswa, kukhoIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbonkwiintonga zokuwelda, iingcingo zentsimbi ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, iingcingo zentsimbi yentambo, iingcingo zepiyano kunye neengcingo zentwasahlobo, njl. Phakathi kweengcingo zentsimbi yekhabhoni, iingcingo ezinekhabhoni ephantsiIntsimbiIintambo zentambo zibizwa ngokucacileyo ngokuba ziintambo ezithambileyo ngenxa yobume bazo obuthambileyo, ngelixa iintambo zentsimbi eziphakathi neziphezulu zekhabhoni zibizwa ngokuba ziintambo eziqinileyo ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kubanzi kakhulu. Kwicandelo lokwakha, iintambo zentsimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa njengokuqinisa ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo. Nangona ngokubanzi zingasetyenziswa njengokuqinisa okuphambili, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo "ekuqiniseni izitena" kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi kunye nasekuveliseni imikhono yentsimbi. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokudweba ucingo. Emva kokuzoba, senziwe ngeentambo zentsimbi zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, kwaye emva koko sicutshungulwe sibeIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbonIintambo, iintambo zentsimbi, okanye ziboshwe zibe yimo kwaye zilungiswe ngobushushu zibe yimithombo. Ingakhiwa ibe yirivets ngokusebenzisa i-forging eshushu nebandayo, ibe yi-bolts, izikrufu, njl. Ngokusebenzisa i-forging ebandayo nokuqengqeleka, kwaye ingenziwa ibe ziindawo zoomatshini okanye izixhobo ngokusika kunye nonyango lobushushu.

Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji,Intsimbi yeCarbon Steel Wire Intonga nazo zihlala zitshintsha kwaye ziphuhla. Kwimveliso, ubunzima beediski buye bukhula rhoqo, ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezingamakhulu aliqela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwiikhilogram ezingaphezu kwama-3,000 ngoku. Oku kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye kunciphisa inani lamalungu kunye nokulahleka ngexesha lokucubungula.Intonga yocingo lwentsimbiububanzi buphuhla busiya kwicala elincinci, elingagcini nje ngokunciphisa iinkqubo zokucubungula kodwa linciphisa nenani leepaseji zokucoca, ukuqhoboshela kunye nokutsala, nto leyo enciphisa isalathisi sokusebenzisa. Ngokuphathelele umgangatho, iimfuno zomgangatho wangaphakathi, ukuchaneka kobukhulu obunqamlezileyo, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu weIintambo zentsimbi zentsimbiziya zisiba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, iintambo ezisetyenziswa zii-high speed zanamhlanjeIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi ethambileyoIqela lomatshini wokugqiba linobunzima besikali se-iron oxide esingaphantsi kwe-10kg/t, kwaye ukunyamezelana kobukhulu obunqamlezileyo kulawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci kakhulu.

Intonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon, le nto yentsimbi ebonakala ingenamsebenzi, ithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokwakha kunye nokuvelisa amashishini, ngenxa yeentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye ihlala inegalelo kuphuhliso loluntu.