Intonga yocingo eshushu eqengqekileyo idla ngokubhekisa kwintsimbi engqukuva enobubanzi obuncinci kwiikhoyili, ububanzi bayo buqala kwiimilimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-19, kwaye ubukhulu bayo buqheleke kakhulu ziimilimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Nangona incinci, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ukususela kulwakhiwo ukuya kwimveliso yeemoto, ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhaya ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango, ubukho beIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon inokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo.
Iintlobo zeIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon zizityebi kwaye zahlukahlukene. Zihlelwa ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ezixhaphakileyo ziquka iintonga zocingo lwesinyithi sekhabhoni, iintonga zocingo lwesinyithi se-alloy, kunye neentambo zocingo zesinyithi esingenasici, njl.njl.Intonga yocingo lwentsimbi yeCarbon ephantsi Iintambo zentsimbi zekhabhoni zithambile ngokwesitayile kwaye zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ziintambo ezithambileyo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha kwaye zingasebenza njengezinto ezisisiseko zokuzoba intambo. Iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi zekhabhoni eziphakathi neziphezulu ziqinile, oko kukuthi, iintambo eziqinileyo, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iimveliso ezineemfuno ezinamandla aphezulu njengeesprings kunye neentambo zentsimbi. Iintambo zentsimbi ze-alloy, ngokongeza izinto ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa, zineempawu ezikhethekileyo kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino. Iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo zonyango ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokugqwala okugqwesileyo.
Kwicandelo lokwakha,Iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo, ezibonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kwizakhiwo. Kwishishini leemoto, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zeemoto, ezifana nezikrufu, amantongomane, njl. Ekwenzeni izixhobo zasekhaya, isebenza njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiingcingo zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha izixhobo ezifana neefriji kunye nee-air conditioner.
Imveliso yeIntonga yocingo lweCarbon ephezulu Ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ukususela ekufudumaleni nasekuqengqeleni kwe-billet ukuya kulawulo lokupholisa kunye nokujijeka, inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, ulawulo lobushushu luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye neempawu zentsimbi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nesantya sokuqengqeleka kugqiba ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nomgangatho womphezulu weentambo zocingo. Inkqubo yokupholisa elawulwayo ibaluleke nangakumbi. Izinga lokupholisa elifanelekileyo kunye nejika lobushushu linokwenza intonga yocingo ifikelele kwisakhiwo se-metallographic esifanelekileyo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kwayo iyonke.
Kwizinto zokwenza imveliso zoshishino ezifanaIintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi, ukupakisha akusiyo nje "iWrapping" elula, kodwa yinkonzo yobungcali ejongene nomgangatho kunye nexabiso lemveliso. Ukupakisha ngobungcali kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiintambo zentambo ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, ukuthintela imikrwelo yomphezulu, ukuguquka kokungqubana, kunye nokugqwala ngenxa yokufuma. Umzekelo, kwishishini lokwakha,Iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo. Ukuba kukho imikrwelo kumphezulu wazo, ziya kuba ziindawo zoxinzelelo ngexesha lokucubungula nokusetyenziswa kwazo okulandelayo, nto leyo enciphisa amandla nokuqina kweentsimbi zentsimbi kwaye ichaphazele ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Iinkonzo zobungcali zokupakisha izinto zocingo zibonakala kuqala ekukhetheni ngononophelo izinto zokupakisha.Intonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon, iphepha elingangenisi manzi, ifilimu yeplastiki kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa umswakama nomoya kunye nokuthintela ukugqwala. Kwiintonga zentsimbi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomgangatho womphezulu, izixhobo zokupakisha ezikhethekileyo ezingakrweliyo kwaye ezingashukumiyo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela imikrwelo emincinci kunye nombane ongashukumiyo ekutsaleni uthuli, okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo.
Indlela yokupakisha nayo ikhethekile kakhulu. Ezo zixhaphakileyo ziquka ukupakisha okugoqekayo, ukupakisha ibhokisi, njl. Kwinkqubo yokupakisha okujijekileyo, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobungcali ukulawula amandla okujijeka kunye nenani leeleya zezinto zokupakisha, ezingenakunamathela ngokusondeleyo kumphezulu weentonga zocingo kodwa zikwathintela iintonga zocingo ukuba zonakale ngenxa yamandla agqithisileyo. Xa upakisha kwiibhokisi, iibhokisi zokupakisha ezinobukhulu obufanelekileyo ziya kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zeIintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi, kwaye izixhobo zokugquma ezifana neebhodi zefoam kunye neefilimu zemiqamelo yomoya ziya kuzaliswa ngaphakathi kwiibhokisi ukuqinisekisa uzinzoIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwaye ubakhusele ekungcangcazeleni nasekungqubaneni.
Amanyathelo okuchonga kunye nokukhusela nawo abalulekile kwiinkonzo zobuchwephesha zokupakisha. Phawula ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha, izixhobo, iibhetshi zemveliso, imihla yemveliso kunye nolunye ulwazi lweIintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi ukuze kube lula ukuchongwa nokulandeleka kwabathengi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha nokugcina, kufuneka kubekwe iilebheli zesalathiso sokuphatha ezibonakalayo kwiphakheji ukukhumbuza abaqhubi ukuba baphathe ngononophelo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthutha kunye neendawo zokugcina, ezinje ngonyango olungenamanzi nolungenamhlwa xa luthuthwa ngolwandle, kunye nokugqunywa ngelaphu elingangeni mvula xa lugcinwe ngaphandle.
NangonaIntonga yocingo lwentsimbis incinci, idibanisa uphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi. Iinkonzo zobuchwephesha zokupakisha zifana nomlindi othuleyo, oqinisekisa umgangathoIntonga yocingo lwentsimbi yecarbon ukusuka kumgca wemveliso ukuya ekuhanjisweni kumthengi, okuvumela iintonga zentambo ukuba ziqonde ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lazo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nomxholo onxulumene nentsimbi.
Qhagamshelana Nathi Ukuze Ufumane Ulwazi Oluthe Ngakumbi
IQELA LASEBUKHOSINI
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Amaxesha okusebenza
UMvulo-NgeCawa: Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24
Ixesha leposi: Juni-19-2025