Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu
Iipayipi ze-oyile ezinganyangekiyo zokubola ze-API 5CT T95 ze-Seamless Carbon Steel Tube zaseMelika
| I-API 5CT T95 Umbhobho weNtsimbi engenamthungo Iinkcukacha zeMveliso | |
| Amabanga | I-T95 |
| Inqanaba leNkcazelo | I-PSL1 / I-PSL2 |
| Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm) |
| Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishedyuli) | I-SCH 40, i-SCH 80, i-SCH 160, i-XXH, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-API |
| Iintlobo zoMveliso | Akukho mthungo |
| Uhlobo Lokuphela | Isiphelo Esicacileyo (PE), Esinemisonto Nesidibeneyo (TC), Esinemisonto (iphini kunye nebhokisi) |
| Uluhlu lobude | 5.8m – 12.2m (ingenziwa ngokwezifiso) |
| Iikhephu zoKhuselo | Iikepusi zeplastiki / zerabha / zomthi |
| Unyango Lomphezulu | I-Oyile yokwaleka yendalo, evarnished, epeyintwe ngomnyama, echasene nomhlwa, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (enobunzima bekhonkrithi) i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined |
| Ipropati | Ibanga le-T95 |
| Ulwakhiwo lweeKhemikhali (wt%) | |
| Ikhabhoni (C) | 0.35 – 0.45 |
| IManganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 1.20 |
| I-Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
| I-Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| I-Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.40 |
| I-Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.35 |
| I-Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.15 |
| I-Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Iipropati zoomatshini | |
| Amandla Okuvelisa (umzuzu) | 655 MPa (95 ksi) |
| Tensile strength | 758 – 931 MPa (110 – 135 ksi) |
| Ubude (ubuncinci, % kwi-2" okanye i-50mm) | 20% |
Itshati yobungakanani betyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95
| Ububanzi obungaphandle (in / mm) | Ubukhulu bodonga (ngo / mm) | Ishedyuli / Uluhlu | Amagqabaza |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, I-XXH | Umgangatho |
Cofa iqhosha elisekunene
I-PSL1 = Inqanaba elisisiseko, ifanelekile kwimithombo yeoyile eqhelekileyo, ineemfuno zovavanyo nolawulo oluncinci kwaye ixabisa kancinci.
I-PSL2 = Inqanaba eliphezulu, esetyenziselwa imithombo yeoyile phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
| Uphawu | I-PSL1 | I-PSL2 |
| Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali | Ulawulo olusisiseko | Ulawulo oluqinileyo |
| Iipropati zoomatshini | Imveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokuxinana | Ukuzinza okuqinileyo kunye namandla |
| Uvavanyo | Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo | Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye ne-NDE |
| Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho | I-QA esisiseko | Ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-QA engqongqo |
| Ixabiso | Ezantsi | Phezulu |
| Isicelo esiqhelekileyo | Imithombo eqhelekileyo | Imithombo enzulu enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu |
Isishwankathelo:
Iityhubhu zentsimbi engenamthungo ze-API 5CT T95 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima yemithombo yeoyile negesi apho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
| Indawo yesicelo | Inkcazo |
| Isingxobo seMithombo yeoyile negesi | Isetyenziswa njengekhava enamandla aphezulu kwimithombo enzulu nenzulu kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuqina kwemithombo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. |
| Imibhobho yeoyile negesi | Isebenza njengemibhobho yokuvelisa ioyile negesi, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kolwelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. |
| Imisebenzi yokubhola | Ixhasa ukugrumba kwiindawo ezinzima, kuquka imigodi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, enobushushu obuphezulu (HPHT). |
| Amanzi anzulu kunye namachweba aselwandle | Ilungele ukusetyenziswa emanzini anzulu nangaselunxwemeni ngenxa yokuba inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. |
| Iimithombo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu | Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima apho iityhubhu ezisemgangathweni zingakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nobushushu. |
UKULUNGISELELA IZINTO EZINGARHALWANGA
Ukukhethwa kweebhilethi zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kweekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zebanga le-T95.
UKUFUDUMALA
Iibhilethi zifudunyezwa kwisithando somlilo ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokubumba (ngesiqhelo yi-1150–1250°C).
UKUGQIBELA NOKUQINGQA
Iibhilethi ezishushu ziyagqojozwa ukuze zenze iqokobhe elingenanto.
Emva koko iigobolondo ziqengqwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu yokusila engenamthungo ukuze kufunyanwe ububanzi obufunekayo bangaphandle (OD) kunye nobukhulu bodonga.
Ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokwelula
Iityhubhu zidlula kwiimatshini zokunciphisa ukunwebeka ukuze zihlangabezane nobunzima obuchanekileyo be-OD kunye nobukhulu bodonga.
UNYANGO LOBUSHUSHU
Ukucima nokulungisa ukuze kufezekiswe iipropati ezifunekayo zoomatshini (amandla okutsalwa, amandla okuvelisa, ubulukhuni, kunye nokuqina).
UKULUNGISA NOKUSIKA
Iityhubhu zilungiswa kwaye zinqunyulwe zibe nobude obuqhelekileyo (6–12m) okanye ubude obuchazwe ngumthengi. Uqhagamshelo lweprimiyamu (NC, LTC, okanye imisonto eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) luyacutshungulwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
UVAVANYO OLUNGANGONAKALISIYO (NDT)
Iindlela ezifana novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic (UT) kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-magnetic particle (MPI) ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho engenaziphene.
UKUPAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA
Iityhubhu zibotshelelwe, zikhuselwe ngengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, kwaye zipakishwe ukuze zithuthwe (zilungele isitya okanye ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi).
Inkxaso yasekuhlaleni yoLwimi lwaseSpainIofisi yethu yasekuhlaleni eMadrid inika iinkonzo zobungcali ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, inika inkqubo yokungenisa engenamthungo kunye namava amahle kubathengi kulo lonke elaseMbindini naseMzantsi Melika.
Uluhlu olufumanekayo: Ithembekile Sigcina inani elikhulu leepayipi zentsimbi esandleni ukuze sikwazi ukuzalisa iodolo yakho ngokukhawuleza ukukunceda ugqibezele iprojekthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo: Yonke ipayipi isongiwe kwaye ivalwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngeengqimba ze-bubble wrap, ekwafakwe ingxowa yeplastiki, ipayipi ayinakufumana naluphi na uguquko okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle: Sinikezela ngokuhanjiswa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kuhambelana neshedyuli yakho yeprojekthi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okuthembekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngenkxaso eqinileyo yezothutho. Amagama angundoqo e-SEO Alungiselelwe: Inkxaso yolwimi lwesiSpanish, inkonzo yasekuhlaleni, uluhlu lweempahla zentsimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukupakishwa, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, i-Central America, ukuthuthwa kwempahla yokhuseleko, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kwiprojekthi
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kweetyhubhu zentsimbi yePrimiyamu eMelika eseMbindini
Ukupakisha Okuqinileyo: Iityhubhu zethu zentsimbi zipakishwe kakuhle kwiipallet zomthi ezifunxwa yi-IPPC ezihambelana nemigangatho yokuthumela ngaphandle yeMbindi Melika. Iphakheji nganye ine-membrane engangeni manzi enamaleko amathathu ukumelana nemozulu efumileyo yetropiki, ngelixa izigqubuthelo zeplastiki zithintela uthuli kunye nezinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni ngaphakathi kwiityhubhu. Imithwalo yeeyunithi ziitoni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ezilingana neekhreyini ezincinci ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zemisebenzi yokwakha kuloo ndawo.
Iinketho zoBude obuSetyenzisiweyoUbude obuqhelekileyo buziimitha ezili-12, ezinokuthuthwa lula ngesikhongozeli. Ungafumana nobude obufutshane beemitha ezili-10 okanye ezisi-8 ngenxa yemida yothutho lomhlaba olushushu kumazwe afana neGuatemala neHonduras.
Amaxwebhu apheleleyo kunye neNkonzo: Siza kubonelela ngazo zonke iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuze kube lula ukungenisa ezinje ngeSatifikethi seMvelaphi yaseSpain (ifomu B), iSatifikethi seMpahla yeMTC, iNgxelo ye-SGS, uLuhlu lokuPakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo. Iimpepha ezingalunganga ziya kulungiswa kwaye zithunyelwe kwakhona zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla icocekile kwaye icocekile.
Ukuthunyelwa Nokuthuthwa Okuthembekileyo: Emva kokuveliswa, impahla inikwa umthumeli ongathathi cala ozithwala emhlabeni naselwandle. Amaxesha aqhelekileyo okuhamba ngala:
ITshayina → IPanama (Izibuko laseColon): iintsuku ezingama-30
iTshayina→Mexico ( Manzanillo Port): 28 iintsuku
iTshayina → ICosta RicaICosta Rica (iLimon Port): iintsuku ezingama-35
Sikwabonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwempahla emfutshane ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwintsimi yeoyile okanye kwindawo yokwakha, sisebenzisana namaqabane eendawo zothutho ezifana neTMM ePanama ukuze sikwazi ukusingatha ngcono uthutho oluya kudlula ngokukhawuleza.
1. Ngaba iityhubhu zakho zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ze-API 5CT T95 ziyahambelana nemigangatho yamva nje efunekayo kwiMarike yaseMelika?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iityhubhu zethu zesinyithi ezingenamthungo ze-API 5CT T95 zihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-API 5CT yamva nje (uHlelo lwe-10), engumgangatho owaziwayo nonyanzelisiweyo kulo lonke elaseMelika, kuquka i-United States, iKhanada, kunye neLatin America.
Kwakhona zenziwe ngokuhambelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-ISO 11960 - Inkcazo yamazwe ngamazwe ye-casing kunye ne-tube
- I-API Q1 / ISO 9001 – Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho
- I-NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Ukuthobela inkonzo emuncu ngokuzithandela ukuze kuxhathiswe i-H₂S
- Imithetho yasekuhlaleni efana ne-NOM (Mexico) kunye neemfuno zendawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo ePanama
Zonke izatifikethi (i-API 5CT Monogram License, i-ISO 9001, ukuthotyelwa kwe-NACE, ii-MTR) ziyalandeleka kwaye ziyaqinisekiswa ngeedathabheyisi ezisemthethweni zezatifikethi.
2. Ungayikhetha njani i-API 5CT Grade efanelekileyo kwi-My Oil/Gas Well (umz., J55/K55 vs N80 vs T95)?
Ukukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubunzulu bomthombo wakho, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nendawo enokugqwala:
J55 / K55
Ilungele imithombo enganzulu kakhulu enoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwaye ingenazo iimpawu ze-H₂S; ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.
I-N80 (Uhlobo N / Uhlobo Q)
Ifanelekile kwimithombo ephakathi enobunzulu obuphakathi kunye noxinzelelo oluphakathi kunye nokuqina okungcono.
I-T95
Icetyiswa kwimithombo enzulu, kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu (HPHT), okanye kwiindawo apho ukugqwala kwe-CO₂/H₂S kuyingxaki.
I-T95 inika amandla aphezulu okuvelisa (~655 MPa), ubulukhuni obugqwesileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
L80 / C90 / P110
Kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo ezifuna amandla aphezulu okanye ukumelana nokugqwala okuthile.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli linokubonelela ngengcebiso yokukhetha amanqaku simahla ngokusekelwe kwiiparameter zakho zomthombo (ubunzulu, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, i-medium erhabaxa, kunye noyilo lwe-casing).
Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo
Idilesi
Indawo yophuhliso lweshishini laseKangsheng,
Isithili saseWuqing, isixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
I-imeyile
Ifowuni
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