Ihoseyili API 5L Gr. I-B ASTM A53 A106 yeKhabhoni engenamthungo yoMbhobho uMvelisi kunye noMboneleli

API 5L Gr. B ASTM A53 A106 Carbon Umthungo Line Pipe

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Umbhobho we-API 5L ngumbhobho we-carbon steel osetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioli kunye negesi. Ibandakanya umbhobho ongenamthungo kunye nombhobho odibeneyo (ERW, SAW). Amabakala entsimbi abandakanya i-API 5L iBanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80, PSL1, kunye nePSL2.

Ukusetyenziswa:Umbhobho we-API 5L

Umphezulu:Mnyama

Amabanga:API 5L Grade B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Uluhlu lweDayimitha yaNgaphandle:1/2” ukuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 intshi, 18 intshi, 20 intshi, 24 intshi ukuya kwi40 intshi.

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku eziyi-15-30 (ngokwetoni yokwenyani)

I-FOB Port:Izibuko laseTianjin / iPort yaseShanghai

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Amabanga	API 5L Grade B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Inqanaba lokuchaza	PSL1, PSL2
Uluhlu lweDiameter yangaphandle	1/2” ukuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 intshizi, 18 intshi, 20 intshi, 24 intshi ukuya kuma-40 intshi.
Ukutyeba Shedyuli	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ukuya kwi-SCH 160
Iintlobo zokuVelisa	I-Seamless (I-Hot Rolled kunye ne-Cold Rolled), i-Welded ERW (i-Welded resistance welded), i-SAW (i-Arc edibeneyo i-Welded) kwi-LSAW, i-DSAW, i-SSAW, i-HSAW
Isiphelo Uhlobo	Iziphelo ezibeveled, iPlain iphela
Uluhlu lobude	SRL (Single Random Ubude), DRL (Double Random Length), 20 FT (6 yeemitha), 40FT (12 yeemitha) okanye, ngokwezifiso
IiCaps zoKhuseleko	iplastiki okanye intsimbi
Unyango loMphezulu	Indalo, i-Varnished, i-Black Painting, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (i-Concrete Weight Coated) i-CRA i-Clad okanye i-Lined

Umbhobho we-API 5L ubhekisela kumbhobho we-carbon steel osetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa ioli kunye negesi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthutha olunye ulwelo olunjengomphunga, amanzi nodaka.

Iintlobo zokuVelisa

Ukucaciswa kwe-API 5L igubungela zombini iintlobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezingenamthungo.

Iindidi ezidityanisiweyo: ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, HSAW Pipe

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-API 5L umbhobho odibeneyo zilandelayo:

ERW: I-welding yokumelana nombane, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-diameter yepayipi engaphantsi kwama-intshi angama-24.

DSAW/SAW: Ukuwelda kwe-arc emacaleni kabini/i-arc entywiliselweyo, enye indlela ye-welding kwi-ERW esetyenziselwa imibhobho emikhulu yodayamitha.

LSAW: Longitudinal submerged arc welding, esetyenziselwa i-diameter yepayipi ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-48. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokwenziwa kweJCOE.

SSAW/HSAW: I-Spiral i-arc ye-arc welding / i-spiral i-arc ye-arc ye-welding, esetyenziselwa i-diameter ye-pipe ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-100.

Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze sifunde iiyantlukwano phakathi kwe-ERW, LSAW, kunye ne-SSAW pipe.

Iindidi zemibhobho engenamthungo: Umbhobho oqengqelekayo oshushu ongenamthungo kunye noMbhobho oQolileyo oQingiweyo

Umbhobho ongenamthungo uqhele ukusetyenziselwa imibhobho edayamitha emincinci (engaphantsi kwe-intshi ezingama-24).

(Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunombhobho odityanisiweyo wedayamitha zemibhobho engaphantsi kwe-150 mm (i-intshi ezi-6).

Sinikezela ngombhobho omkhulu ongenamthungo. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-hot-rolled, sinokuvelisa umbhobho ongenamthungo ukuya kuma-intshi angama-20 (508 mm) ububanzi. Ukuba ufuna umbhobho ongenamthungo omkhulu kune-intshi ezingama-20 ububanzi, sinokuwuvelisa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eshushu eyandisiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezingama-40 (1016 mm) ububanzi.

IBanga lePipe ye-API 5L

I-API 5L ibandakanya iBanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, kunye ne-X80.

Umbhobho wensimbi we-API 5L usebenzisa amanqanaba entsimbi ahlukeneyo, kuquka iBanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, kunye ne-X80. Njengoko ibakala lentsimbi lisanda, ulawulo olulinganayo lwekhabhoni luba ngqongqo kwaye iimpawu zamandla oomatshini ziba phezulu.

Ukongeza, ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali ze-API 5L imibhobho engenamthungo kunye ne-welded yebakala elifanayo lentsimbi iyahluka, kunye nemibhobho edityanisiweyo ineemfuno ezingqongqo kunye neziqulatho ezisezantsi zekhabhoni kunye nesulfure.

Iimfuno zemichiza

Ukwakhiwa kwemichiza ye-PSL 1 umbhobho one-t ≤ 0.984”
IBanga leNsimbi	Iqhezu leMisa, i-% esekelwe kubushushu kunye nemveliso ihlalutya a,g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	ubuninzi b	ubuninzi b	max	max	max	max	max
Umbhobho ongenamthungo
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	-	-	-
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	-	-	-
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; kunye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Ngokunciphisa ngakunye kwe-0.01% ngaphantsi kwe-concentration ephezulu echaziweyo ye-carbon, ukunyuka kwe-0.05% ngaphezu kwe-concentration ephezulu echazwe kwi-Mn kuvumelekile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65% ephezulu kumabakala ≥ L245 okanye B, kodwa ≤ L360 okanye X52; ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.75% ephezulu kumabakala > L360 okanye X52, kodwa
c. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela.,
f. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Akukho kudityaniswa ngamabom kwe-B kuvunyelwe kwaye intsalela B ≤ 0.001%

Iimfuno zemichiza

Ukwakhiwa kwemichiza ye-PSL 2 umbhobho one-t ≤ 0.984”

IBanga leNsimbi

Iqhezu lobuninzi, i-% ngokusekelwe kubushushu kunye nohlalutyo lwemveliso

ICarbon Equiv a

Okunye

CE IIW

CE PCM

ubuninzi b

max

ubuninzi b

max

Umbhobho ongenamthungo kunye neWelded
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	Njengoko kuvunyelwene
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	mna,j	Njengoko kuvunyelwene
X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Njengoko kuvunyelwene
X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Njengoko kuvunyelwene

Umbhobho odityanisiweyo
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	mna,j	.043f	0.25
X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	mna,j	-	0.25
X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	mna,j	-	0.25
a. I-SMLS t>0.787”, imida ye-CE iya kuba njengoko kuvunyelwene.Imida ye-CEIIW isetyenziswa fi C> 0.12% kunye nemida yeCEPcm iyasebenza ukuba iC ≤ 0.12%,
b. Ngokunciphisa ngakunye kwe-0.01% ngaphantsi kobuninzi obuchazwe kwi-C, ukunyuka kwe-0.05% ngaphezu kobuninzi obuchaziweyo ku-Mn kuvumelekile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65% ephezulu kumabakala ≥ L245 okanye B, kodwa ≤ L360 okanye X52; ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.75% ephezulu kumabakala > L360 okanye X52, kodwa L555 okanye X80.,
c. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% kunye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela,
g. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Kuwo onke amabakala emibhobho yePSL 2 ngaphandle kwaloo mabanga anemibhalo esemazantsi j ephawulweyo, oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela akukho kongezwa ngabom kwe-B kuvunyelwe kwaye intsalela B ≤ 0.001%.

Imiqathango yokuhanjiswa

PSL	Unikezelo lwemeko	Ibakala lombhobho
PSL1	Njenge-rolled, normalized, normalizing yakha	A
	Njenge-rolled, normalizing rolled, thermomechanical rolled, thermo-mechanical yakhiwa, i-normalizing ebunjwe, iqhelekile, iqhelekile kwaye inomsindo okanye ukuba kuvunyelwene Q&T SMLS kuphela.	B
	Njengoko i-rolled, i-normalizing rolled, i-thermomechanical rolled, i-thermo-mechanical yenziwa, i-normalizing yakha, i-normalized, i-normalized kwaye inomsindo	X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
PSL 2	Njengoko-iqengqiwe	BR, X42R
	I-normalizing rolled, normalizing yakha, i-normalizing okanye i-normalized kunye ne-tereded	BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
	Ucinywe kwaye unomsindo	BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
	I-Thermomechanical rolled okanye i-thermomechanical yenziwe	BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
	Thermomechanical rolled	X90M, X100M, X120M
	Ukwanela (R, N, Q okanye M) kumabakala e-PSL2, ngowebakala lentsimbi

Inqanaba leNgcaciso : PSL1 , PSL2

I-PSL imele iNqanaba lokuCacisa iMveliso, equka iPSL1 kunye nePSL2. Inokuqondwa kwakhona njengebakala elisemgangathweni.

I-PSL1 kunye ne-PSL2 azihlukanga kuphela kwiimfuno zovavanyo kodwa nakwizakhiwo zeekhemikhali kunye neempawu zoomatshini.

I-PSL2 ineemfuno ezingqongqo kunePSL1 malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iipropathi zokuqina, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, uvavanyo olungonakalisi, njl.

Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo
I-PSL1 ayifuni uvavanyo lwempembelelo, ngelixa i-PSL2 (ngaphandle kwe-X80) isenza.

Uvavanyo olungonakalisi
I-PSL1 ayifuni uvavanyo olungonakalisi, ngelixa i-PSL2 ifuna.

(Uvavanyo olungonakalisi: Uvavanyo olungonakalisi kunye novavanyo olukumgangatho we-API 5L lusebenzisa i-radiographic, i-ultrasonic, okanye ezinye iindlela (ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izinto) ukufumanisa iziphene kunye nokungafezeki kwimibhobho.)

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngomahluko phakathi kwe-API 5L PSL1 kunye ne-PSL2.

Ukupakisha kunye noThutho

Ukupakishwa nguze ngokubanzi, ukubopha ucingo lwentsimbi, kakhuluyomelele.
Ukuba uneemfuno ezizodwa, ungasebenzisaukupakishwa kobungqina bomhlwa, kwaye intle ngakumbi.

Izilumkiso zokupakishwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwemibhobho ye-carbon steel
1.API 5L Steel Pipekufuneka ikhuselwe kumonakalo obangelwa kukungqubana, ukukhutshwa kunye nokunqunyulwa ngexesha lokuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
2. Xa usebenzisa iibhobho ze-carbon steel, kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukukhusela ukuqhuma, imililo, ubuthi kunye nezinye iingozi.
3. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa,carbon steel API 5L Umbhobhokufuneka ugweme ukudibanisa namaqondo okushisa aphezulu, imidiya ephazamisayo, njl. Ukuba isetyenziswe kule ndawo, iipayipi zensimbi zekhabhoni ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion kufuneka kukhethwe.
4. Xa ukhetha imibhobho ye-carbon steel, i-carbon steel pipes yezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango ezibanzi ezifana nokusingqongileyo kokusetyenziswa, iipropati eziphakathi, uxinzelelo, ukushisa kunye nezinye izinto.
5. Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe imibhobho ye-carbon steel, ukuhlolwa okufunekayo kunye neemvavanyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho wabo uhlangabezana neemfuno.