Umenzi kunye noMboneleli we-API 5L Grade B X42 Seamless Steel Pipe (PSL1, PSL2) ethengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo we-API 5L Grade B X42 (PSL1, PSL2)

I-API 5L Grade B X42 Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo (PSL1, PSL2) Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iipayipi zentsimbi ze-API 5L (iBanga B/X42-X80) – Isisombululo soBuchule kwiipayipi zeoyile negesi kuMbindi Melika

Umgangatho:I-ASTM

Inqanaba:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Umphezulu:Mnyama, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Amanqanaba eMveliso:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kweoyile, igesi, namanzi

Isiqinisekiso::I-API 5L (45th) + Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 | Ingxelo ye-MTC yolwimi lwesiSpanish + Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi Ifomu B

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5LIinkcukacha zeMveliso
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Inqanaba leNkcazelo	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Uluhlu lobubanzi bangaphandle	1/2” ukuya kwi-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 inches.
Ishedyuli yoButyebi	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, ukuya kwi-SCH 160
Iintlobo zoMveliso	I-ERW engenamthungo, edibeneyo, i-SAW e-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphelo ezigobileyo, Iziphelo ezicacileyo
Uluhlu lobude	I-SRL, i-DRL, i-20 FT (iimitha ezi-6), i-40 FT (iimitha ezili-12) okanye, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Iikhephu zoKhuselo	iplastiki okanye isinyithi
Unyango Lomphezulu	Ipeyinti yendalo, evarnished, emnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Inobunzima bekhonkrithi obugqunywe) i-CRA Clad okanye i-Lined

Iqela lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Umphezulu Ukugqiba

Umzobo Omnyama

I-FBE

I-3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-API 5L yeBanga le-BItshati yobukhulu

Ububanzi obungaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu bodonga (WT)	Ubungakanani bePayipi Eqhelekileyo (i-NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga leNtsimbi liyafumaneka	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 in)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Cofa iqhosha elisekunene

Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu

Cofa apha

Inqanaba leMveliso

I-PSL 1 (Inqanaba loku-1 leNkcazelo yeMveliso): Kwimibhobho eyakhiwe kwinqanaba elisisiseko lomgangatho.
I-PSL 2 (Inkcazo yeMveliso iNqanaba lesi-2): Ukusebenzisa iipropati eziphezulu zoomatshini, ulawulo oluqinileyo lweekhemikhali kunye ne-NDT, iinkcukacha ezibukhali ngakumbi.

Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Ibanga le-API 5L	Iipropati eziphambili zoomatshini (Amandla okuvelisa isivuno)	Imeko Ezisebenzayo EMelika
Ibanga B	≥245 MPa	Imibhobho yegesi enoxinzelelo oluphantsi eMntla Melika; Imigca emincinci yokuqokelelela iindawo zeoyile eMbindi Melika.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo eMidwestern yaseMelika; iigridi zamandla zasezidolophini zaseMzantsi Melika.
X52 (Eyona iphambili)	>359 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile yeshale yaseTexas; imigca yokuqokelela ioyile negesi eBrazil elunxwemeni; imibhobho yegesi yendalo edlula umda wePanama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imibhobho yesanti yeoyile yaseKhanada; imibhobho ephakathi nephezulu yeGulf of Mexico.
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile emide yaseMelika; amaqonga eoyile negesi emanzini anzulu aseBrazil.

Inkqubo yoBugcisa

api 5l izinto ezikrwada zeqela lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza– Khetha kwaye uhlole iibhilethi zentsimbi okanye iikhoyili ezisemgangathweni.

Ukwenziwa– Yiqengqele okanye uyigqobhoze ibe yimbhobho (ingenamthungo / i-ERW / i-SAW).

Ukuwelda–Iijoyinti ezingaphakathi kwimibhobho zenziwa ngokuwelda ngombane okanye ngokuwelda nge-arc engaphantsi komhlaba.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5lHeat Treatment_

Unyango lobushushu– Yomeleza amandla nokuqina ngokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5l Ubukhulu kunye nokuLungelelanisa_

Ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa– Guqula ububanzi betyhubhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani buchanekile.

Iqela lasebukhosini lovavanyo olungonakalisiyo lwe-api 5l_

Uvavanyo Olungonakalisiyo (NDT)– Hlola iziphene zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic Test lwe-api 5l iqela lasebukhosini_

Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic– Vavanya umbhobho ngamnye ukuze ubone ukuba unamandla kwaye uvuza.

Uvavanyo lwe-api 5l Surface Coating group royal_

Ukwaleka komphezulu– Faka umaleko wokukhusela ukugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njl.njl.).

Uvavanyo lovavanyo lokuhlola kunye novavanyo lwe-api 5l

Ukumakisha kunye nokuhlolwa– Phawula iinkcukacha uze wenze uhlolo lokugqibela lomgangatho.

Uvavanyo lokuPakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa kwe-api 5l

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuHanjiswa– Pakisha, beka, kwaye uhambise ngeeSatifikethi zoVavanyo lweMill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kutheni iRoyal Group ibalasele kubathengi baseMelika?)

IOfisi yeNkonzo yasekuhlaleni ethetha iSpanishIofisi yethu yasekuhlaleni ikwinkonzo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamava amahle kakhulu kunye nesivumelwano esingcono sokungenisa impahla esivela kwinkampani yethu yasekuhlaleni, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngesiSpanish.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezikhoyo: Sigcina isitokhwe esaneleyo ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zeodolo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukhuseleko oluValiweyo: Imibhobho ibhijelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ivalwe ngeeleya phezu kweeleya ze-bubble wrap ukukhusela ekuguquguqukeni nasekuwonakaleni xa usesendleleni.

Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokusebenzayo: Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokuhambisa izinto zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zokuhambisa izinto.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa

Ukupakisha: Iipalethi zomthi ezifuthayo nge-IPPC (ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo kuMbindi Melika), i-membrane engangeni manzi enama-ply amathathu (ukukhusela ukufuma kwihlathi lemvula elishushu), ii-End nuts zeplastiki nazo zifakiwe ukuthintela uthuli okanye naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwityhubhu. Umthwalo weyunithi yi-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeetoni (ii-crane ezincinci ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-scaffolding kuMbindi Melika zinokukwazi ukumelana noku).

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ubude obuqhelekileyo yi-12 m (kwisikhongozeli), 8 m/mfutshane yi-10 m ubude nayo iyafumaneka (ifanelekile kwiindlela zokuthutha umhlaba ezikwiindawo ezishushu eGuatemala, eHonduras, njl.njl.).

Inkonzo yokumisa yonke indawo: Isatifikethi semvelaphi yaseSpain (iFomu B) esandleni sakho simahla, iSatifikethi seMTC Material, iNgxelo ye-SGS, uLuhlu lokuPakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo; kunye nesithembiso "sokuphinda ukhuphe amaxwebhu angalunganga zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24".

Uthutho: Emva kokuthunyelwa, iimpahla ziya kudluliselwa kwinkampani engathathi cala emhlabeni naselwandle. Amaxesha amiselweyo okuhamba kwe-“China → Panama Colon Port (iintsuku ezingama-30), China → Mexico Manzanillo Ports (iintsuku ezingama-28), China →Costa Rica Limon Ports (iintsuku ezingama-35)” adibene neenkonzo zokuthutha ezimfutshane “kwizibuko ukuya kwintsimi yeoyile/indawo yokwakha” (umboneleli wezothutho wasePanama we-TMM njengomzekelo).

FAQ

1. Ngaba imibhobho yakho yentsimbi ye-API 5L isemgangathweni wamva nje kwimarike yaseMelika?

Ngokuqinisekileyo yethuI-API 5LIipayipi zentsimbi zihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-API 5L 45th Revision yamva nje, ekuphela kwayo eyamkelekileyo kwiingcali zaseMelika (e-US, eKhanada naseLatin America)? Zikwahambelana nemigangatho yobukhulu be-ASME B36.10M kunye nemigangatho yasekuhlaleni efana ne-NOM eMexico kunye nemigaqo yeendawo zorhwebo olukhululekileyo ePanama. Zonke izatifikethi (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zinokujongwa kwiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni.

2. Ungayikhetha njani i-API 5L Steel Grade efanelekileyo kwiProjekthi yam (umzekelo: X52 vs X65)?

Khetha uxinzelelo lwakho, ubungakanani kunye nendawo osebenza kuyo iprojekthi: Kwisicelo soxinzelelo oluphantsi (≤3MPa) esifana nokunkcenkceshela igesi kamasipala kunye nezolimo, iGrade B okanye iX42 ingabizi kakhulu. Kwi-oyile/igesi enoxinzelelo oluphakathi (3–7MPa) kwiindawo ezisemanxwemeni (umzekelo, iTexas shale), iX52 yeyona ndlela isebenziseka lula. Kwimibhobho enoxinzelelo oluphezulu (≥7MPa) okanye kwiiprojekthi zaselwandle (umzekelo, iindawo zamanzi anzulu aseBrazil), i-API 5L X65/I-API 5L X70/I-API 5L X80Zikwacetyiswa ukuba zivelise amandla aphezulu (448–552MPa). Iqela lethu lobunjineli liza kukunika isindululo sasimahla ngokweenkcukacha zeprojekthi yakho.