I-API Ethengiswayo 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine Seamless Steel Tubes Umenzi kunye noMboneleli

Iityhubhu ze-API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine Seamless Steel Tubes

I-API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Iityhubhu zePipeLine zeSteel ezingenamthungo ze-Smls Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iipayipi zentsimbi ze-API 5L (iBanga B/X42-X80) – Isisombululo soBuchule kwiipayipi zeoyile negesi kuMbindi Melika

Umgangatho:I-ASTM

Inqanaba:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Umphezulu:Mnyama, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Amanqanaba eMveliso:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kweoyile, igesi, namanzi

Isiqinisekiso::I-API 5L (45th) + Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 | Ingxelo ye-MTC yolwimi lwesiSpanish + Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi Ifomu B

Ixesha lokuzisa:Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T, iWestern Union

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi I-Whatsapp I-imeyile

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Ipharamitha	Umbhobho weNtsimbi we-API 5LIinkcukacha
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Inqanaba leNkcazelo	I-PSL 1 / I-PSL 2
Ububanzi obungaphandle (OD)	Umgangatho: 1/2" – 24"; Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40"
Ubukhulu bodonga	I-SCH 10, 20, 40, STD, 80, XS, 160
Inkqubo yoMveliso	Ingenamthungo, i-ERW, i-LSAW, i-DSAW, i-SSAW, i-HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela Kwetyhubhu	Isiphelo Esinezithende / Isiphelo Esicacileyo
Ubude obuqhelekileyo	I-SRL / DRL; 20 FT (6m) / 40 FT (12m); Ubude obulungiselelweyo buyafumaneka
Isigqubuthelo soKhuseleko	Iplastiki okanye intsimbi
Ukwaleka komphezulu	Ipeyinti yendalo, evarnished, emnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE/3LPE, i-3PP, i-CWC, i-CRA Clad/Lined

Iqela lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Umphezulu wokugqiba

Umzobo Omnyama

I-FBE

I-3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-API 5L yeBanga le-BItshati yobukhulu

Ububanzi obungaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu bodonga (WT)	Ubungakanani bePayipi Eqhelekileyo (i-NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga leNtsimbi liyafumaneka	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	Ingenamthungo / i-ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	Ingenamthungo / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 inches)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Cofa iqhosha elisekunene

Qhagamshelana Nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngobukhulu

Cofa apha

Inqanaba leMveliso

I-PSL 1 (Inqanaba lokuCaciswa kweMveliso 1):Kwimibhobho eyenziwe ngomgangatho osisiseko.
I-PSL 2 (Inqanaba lesi-2 leNkcazelo yeMveliso):Iinkcukacha ezingqongqo ngakumbi ezineempawu eziphezulu zoomatshini, ikhemistri elawulwa kakhulu kunye ne-NDT.

Into	I-PSL1	I-PSL2	Amanqaku aphambili
Ulawulo loKwakhiwa kweeKhemikhali	Imida eqhelekileyo ye-C, Mn, P, S	Imida engqongqo yokungcola (i-P/S ephantsi); izongezo ze-microalloy ezilawulwayo	I-PSL2 yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi nezinobuthi
Amandla okuKhula (i-MPa)	Ilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezithile zebanga	Iyahambelana nePSL1; iphakanyisiwe kancinci kwiintsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu	Ukusebenza koomatshini okuphambili kuhlala kufana kuwo omabini amanqanaba
Amandla okuThamba (MPa)	Ilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezithile zebanga	Ifana nePSL1	Akukho mahluko ekusebenzeni kwiipropati zokuxinana
Ukwandiswa (%)	Ilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezithile zebanga	Ifana nePSL1	Iimfuneko zeDuctility zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo
Impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi (iCharpy V-Notch)	Ukhetho (ngokweemfuno zesicelo)	Kunyanzelekile; kuvavanywa kwi -20°C / -50°C (esemgangathweni)	Iphucula ukuqina kobushushu obuphantsi kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo nezibandayo
Ukuxinana	Ihlangabezana nomgangatho wokuwelda weshishini	Ulawulo oluqinileyo; uvavanyo oluyimfuneko lokusebenza kwe-weld	Iqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwe-weld kwimisebenzi yemibhobho enoxinzelelo olukhulu
Unyamezelo Lwemilinganiselo	Ukunyamezelana okuqhelekileyo okunemilinganiselo	Ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo okunobukhulu	Ibonelela ngokulingana okuchanekileyo kokufakelwa kwemibhobho echanekileyo
Ulawulo olugqibeleleyo lweziphene / i-NDT	Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo; UT/RT (ukhetho)	Uvavanyo oluyimfuneko lwe-UT/RT/MPI	Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwemibhobho kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide
Indawo yokusetyenziswa	Ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho okujoliswe kuyo ngokubanzi	Iipayipi zenkonzo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokubola	Ikhethwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo nezikhuselekileyo
Ixabiso	Ixabiso liphantsi ngakumbi	Iphezulu kancinci	Ibonisa iimfuno ezingqongqo zokwenziwa kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho

Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Ityhubhu yentsimbi ye-API 5LIbanga	Iipropati eziphambili zoomatshini (Amandla okuvelisa isivuno)	Izicelo zeSithili
Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-API 5L yeBanga le-B	≥245 MPa	Imibhobho yegesi yendalo yaseMntla Melika enoxinzelelo oluphantsi; Imigca emincinci yokuqokelelela iindawo zeoyile ekwiMbindi Melika
Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo yaseMidwestern yaseMelika; iigridi zokusasaza amandla eMzantsi Melika kwiindawo zasezidolophini
Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L X52 (oyintloko)	>359 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile yeshale yaseTexas; imigca yokuqokelela ioyile negesi yaseBrazil elunxwemeni; imigca yegesi yendalo edlula umda wePanama
Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imibhobho yokuvelisa isanti yeoyile yaseKhanada; Imigca yoxinzelelo oluphakathi noluphezulu kwiGulf of Mexico
Umbhobho wentsimbi we-API 5L X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imibhobho yeoyile ekrwada erhuqwayo yase-US; Imibhobho yeoyile yamanzi anzulu kunye neqonga legesi laseBrazil

Inkqubo yoBugcisa

api 5l izinto ezikrwada zeqela lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza– Khetha kwaye uhlole iibhilethi zentsimbi okanye iikhoyili ezisemgangathweni.

Ukwenziwa– Yiqengqele okanye uyigqobhoze ibe yimbhobho (ingenamthungo / i-ERW / i-SAW).

Ukuwelda–Iijoyinti ezingaphakathi kwimibhobho zenziwa ngokuwelda ngombane okanye ngokuwelda nge-arc engaphantsi komhlaba.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5lHeat Treatment_

Unyango lobushushu– Yomeleza amandla nokuqina ngokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Iqela lasebukhosini le-api 5l Ubukhulu kunye nokuLungelelanisa_

Ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa– Guqula ububanzi betyhubhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani buchanekile.

Iqela lasebukhosini lovavanyo olungonakalisiyo lwe-api 5l_

Uvavanyo Olungonakalisiyo (NDT)– Hlola iziphene zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic Test lwe-api 5l iqela lasebukhosini_

Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic– Vavanya umbhobho ngamnye ukuze ubone ukuba unamandla kwaye uvuza.

Uvavanyo lwe-api 5l Surface Coating group royal_

Ukwaleka komphezulu– Faka umaleko wokukhusela ukugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njl.njl.).

Uvavanyo lovavanyo lokuhlola kunye novavanyo lwe-api 5l

Ukumakisha kunye nokuhlolwa– Phawula iinkcukacha uze wenze uhlolo lokugqibela lomgangatho.

Uvavanyo lokuPakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa kwe-api 5l

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuHanjiswa– Pakisha, beka, kwaye uhambise ngeeSatifikethi zoVavanyo lweMill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kutheni iRoyal Group ibalasele kubathengi baseMelika?)

IOfisi yeNkonzo yasekuhlaleni ethetha iSpanish: Isebe lethu lendawo libonelela ngeenkonzo ezithetha iSpanish, linikezela ngamava amahle kakhulu kwaye liqinisekisa inkqubo engcono kakhulu yokungenisa impahla.

Uluhlu oluthembekileyo: Sigcina isitokhwe esaneleyo ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zeodolo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo: Imibhobho igqunywe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ivalwe ngeengqimba ezininzi ze-bubble wrap ukuthintela ukuguquka nokonakala ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle: Ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuhanjiswa kweprojekthi.

Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa

Isiqinisekiso sokuPakisha

ZethuImibhobho yentsimbi ye-API 5LZifakwe iipalethi (iipalethi zomthi zitshizwa nge-IPPC engumgangatho weMelika eseMbindini kwaye zihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zezityalo zokuthumela ngaphandle), emva koko zisongelwe kwiileya ezintandathu zeplastiki. Umbhobho wakho upakishwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngeeleya ezintathu zee-membranes ezingangeni manzi ezithi ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kwihlathi lemvula elishushu zenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukufuma kungangeni. Iflegi yokukhusela yeplastiki enamandla kunye neplagi zifakelwe kwiziphelo ezimbini zombhobho ukuthintela uthuli, ukungcola kunye nezinto zangaphandle ukungena ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwindawo, ukuze kugcinwe imveliso icocekile kwaye ingaphazanyiswa. Icandelo ngalinye lombhobho linobunzima obuziitoni ezi-2-3, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima obufanelekileyo kwiikreyini ezincinci ezihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zomsebenzi zaseMbindini, oku kwenza ukuba kuphathwe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo ngakumbi.

Iinkcukacha ezilungiselelwe wena

Izisombululo zoBude ezenzelwe wena
Ubukhulu be-ISO obuqhelekileyo: Ubude bethu obuqhelekileyo buziimitha ezili-12, busekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto kwamanye amazwe okuhlangabezana neemfuno zothutho lwehlabathi olungabizi kakhulu nolusebenzayo.
Iinketho Ezikhethekileyo Zobude Obufutshane: Siphethe iipayipi ezimfutshane eziziimitha ezisi-8 kunye nezili-10 ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezishushu eGuatemala naseHonduras – zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho uthutho oluhamba emhlabeni lunqabile.
Uhlengahlengiso Oluguquguqukayo: Sinikezela ngokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zolungiselelo kunye neemfuno zokwakha, ukuze zihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho isebenza kakuhle.

Inkonzo yoXwebhu oluSimasekileyo

Inkxaso yokuthobela imithetho egxile kuMbindi Melika
Sinikezela ngeseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle kunye neziqinisekiso zezinto ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, ukukunceda ufezekise ukugqitywa kweprojekthi ngendlela egudileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubathengi bakho baseMbindi Melika.
Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi (Ifomu B)
Isatifikethi sovavanyo lwezinto (i-MTC)
Ingxelo yoHlolo lwe-SGS
Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zokupakisha
I-invoyisi yentengiso
Ngaphezu nje koxwebhu olupheleleyo, sithembisa ukuphinda silukhuphe iiyure ezingama-24 ngalo naliphi na uxwebhu oluphosisileyo okanye olulahlekileyo.
Ngoncedo lwethu, iiprojekthi zakho zepayipi aziyi kuma ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwamaphepha okungalindelekanga.

Amalungiselelo oThutho loBugcisa

Nje ukuba impahla ithunyelwe, iimpahla ziya kuhanjiswa kwinkampani engathathi cala ngendlela yokudibanisa uthutho lomhlaba nolwandle, uthutho luya kuba lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela eziphambili zothutho kunye ne-ETA:
ITshayina → IColon, ePanama: ~iintsuku ezingama-30
ITshayina → IManzanillo, eMexico: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-28
ITshayina → ILimon, eCosta Rica: ~iintsuku ezingama-35

Kwimeko yeemfuno zeprojekthi, sinikezela ngeenkonzo zothutho olufutshane ukusuka kumazibuko ukuya kwiindawo zeoyile okanye kwiindawo zomsebenzi. Umzekelo, kunye neqabane lezothutho lasekuhlaleni ePanama TMM, sinikezela ngezisombululo zothutho oluvela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, sinikezela ngezinto zeprojekthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela ekhuselekileyo.

FAQ

1. Yintoni i-API 5L?
Iinkcukacha zemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni esetyenziswa kwimibhobho yeoyile, igesi, amanzi kunye nemizi-mveliso.

2. Zithini iiX52/X60/X65/X70/X80?
“X” = umbhobho onamandla aphezulu
Inani = amandla amancinci okuvelisa (ksi)
Umgangatho uphezulu, amandla oxinzelelo aphezulu, unciphisa iindonga kwaye ubunzima buyancipha.

3. Iityhubhu zentsimbi ze-API 5L Ingenamthungo vs I-Welded
Ingenamthungo (SMLS): akukho mthungo wokuwelda→ amandla aphezulu, isinyithi esifanayo, ingcono kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

4. Intsimbi ye-API 5L I-PSL1 vs PSL2
I-PSL1: iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini/zeekhemikhali
I-PSL2: umgangatho ongqongqo, uvavanyo lwempembelelo oluyimfuneko → ifanelekile kwiindawo ezimuncu, ezikude nolwandle, okanye ezishushu kancinci

5. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo
Imibhobho yeoyile negesi
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi
Iipayipi zoshishino ezifuna umqobo woxinzelelo kunye nexesha elide

6. Ubungakanani kunye neengubo
Ubungakanani: Ububanzi: ½″ – 48″ +
Iingubo: FBE, 3PE / 3LPE, ikhonkrithi okanye i-cladding yokukhusela umhlwa