2091506 Isakhelo seNdawo yeMetal yeFactory Isakhiwo seSteel Structure Prefab Warehouse Commercial Prefabricated Steel Structures Building
Intsimbi yesakhiwo luhlobo lweizakhiwo zesinyithiizinto ezinemilo ethile kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeprojekthi ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi nganye, intsimbi yolwakhiwo inokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye neenkcukacha. Ezinye ziqengqeleka ngobushushu okanye ziqengqeleka ngobandayo, ngelixa ezinye zidityaniswa ngeepleyiti ezithe tyaba okanye ezigobileyo. Iimilo zentsimbi yolwakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ii-I-beams, intsimbi ekhawulezayo, iitshaneli, ii-angles, kunye neepleyiti.
Imigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeUlwakhiwo lweSakhelo sentsimbi
I-GB 50017 (eTshayina): Imithetho ngokubanzi yoyilo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi Lo mgangatho usebenza kwimithwalo yoyilo, iinkcukacha, ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo zentsimbi.
I-AISC (yaseMelika): "Ibhayibhile" yoyilo eMntla Melika, iqulethe amalungiselelo omthwalo, uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelwano.
I-BS 5950 (e-UK): Ikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo.
EN 1993 - I-Eurocode 3 (i-EU): Umgangatho woyilo oluhambelanayo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi eYurophu.
| Umgangatho | Umgangatho weSizwe | Umgangatho waseMelika | Umgangatho waseYurophu | |
| Intshayelelo | Njengoko imigangatho yesizwe (GB) ingundoqo, incediswa yimigangatho yeshishini, igxininisa ulawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yoyilo, ulwakhiwo kunye nokwamkelwa | Sigxile kwimigangatho yezinto ze-ASTM kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo lwe-AISC, sigxile ekudibaniseni isiqinisekiso esizimeleyo semarike kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. | Uthotho lwemigangatho ye-EN (imigangatho yaseYurophu) | |
| Imigangatho Engundoqo | Imigangatho yoyilo | I-GB 50017-2017 | I-AISC (AISC 360-16) | EN 1993 |
| Imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo | GB/T 700-2006、GB/T 1591-2018 | I-ASTM International | Uthotho lwe-EN 10025 luphuhliswe yi-CEN | |
| Imigangatho yokwakha kunye nokwamkelwa | I-GB 50205-2020 | I-AWS D1.1 | Uthotho lwe-EN 1011 | |
| Imigangatho ethile kushishino | Umzekelo, i-JT/T 722-2023 kwicandelo leebhulorho, i-JGJ 99-2015 kwicandelo lokwakha | |||
| Izatifikethi ezifunekayo | Isiqinisekiso sobungcali sobunjineli besakhiwo sentsimbi (ibanga elikhethekileyo, ibanga lokuqala, ibanga lesibini, ibanga lesithathu) | Isiqinisekiso se-AISC | UMark Mark, Isiqinisekiso se-DIN saseJamani, Isiqinisekiso se-UK CARES | |
| Isatifikethi se-China Classification Society (CCS), isiqinisekiso seemfuno zeshishini lokuvelisa isakhiwo sentsimbi | Isiqinisekiso se-FRA | |||
| Iingxelo zovavanyo malunga neempawu zoomatshini zezinto, umgangatho we-weld, njl.njl. ezikhutshwe yi-arhente yovavanyo yomntu wesithathu | I-ASME | |||
| Iinkcukacha: | |
| Isakhelo seNsimbi esiPhambili | Umqadi wentsimbi kunye neekholamu ze-H, ezipeyintiweyo okanye ezigalelweyo, umbhobho we-C-section okanye wentsimbi ogalelweyo, njl. |
| Isakhelo sesibini | i-hot dip galvanised C-purlin, i-steel bracing, i-tie bar, i-knee bracing, i-edge cover, njl.njl. |
| Iphaneli yophahla | Iphaneli yesandwich ye-EPS, iphaneli yesandwich yefayibha yeglasi, iphaneli yesandwich yeRockwool, kunye nesandwich yePU iphaneli okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi, njl. |
| Iphaneli yodonga | iphaneli yesandwich okanye ishidi lesinyithi elirhabaxa, njl. |
| Intonga yokubopha | ityhubhu yentsimbi ejikelezayo |
| I-brace | ibha ejikelezayo |
| Isixhasi sedolo | intsimbi ye-engile |
| Imizobo kunye neNgqikelelo: | |
| (1) Uyilo olulungiselelwe wena luyamkeleka. | |
| (2) Ukuze sikunike isicatshulwa kunye nemizobo echanekileyo, nceda usazise ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama kwe-eve, kunye nemozulu yasekuhlaleni. uza kukucaphunela ngokukhawuleza. | |
Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbiAmacandelo
Amacandelo asemgangathweni ngalawo achazwe kwimigangatho epapashwe kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kukwakho namacandelo akhethekileyo/anelungelo.
I-I-beams(amacandelo amakhulu "I" — e-UK oku kuquka imisebe yendalo yonke (UB) kunye neekholamu zendalo yonke (UC); eYurophu, oku kuquka i-IPE, i-HE, i-HL, i-HD kunye namanye amacandelo; e-US oku kuquka i-flange ebanzi (i-WF okanye i-W-shape) kunye namacandelo e-H-shape)
Imiqadi ye-Z(ii-half-flanges ezingasemva)
I-HSS(Amacandelo oLwakhiwo olungenamigobo, akwabizwa ngokuba yi-SHS (iCandelo eliNgxobo oluneMigobo); aquka amacandelo akwiSikwere, angoonxantathu, ajikelezileyo (ayiTubular) kunye namacandelo akwiSiliva).
Ii-Angles(Icandelo elikwimo ka-L)
Iitshaneli zesakhiwo, itshaneli C, okanye amacandelo "C"
Imiqadi ye-T(Amacandelo aneeMilo ezi-T).
Iibharizixande zisecaleni, kodwa azibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingachazwa njengepleyiti.
Iintongaziinxalenye eziziingqukuva okanye ezisikwere ezinobude obude xa kuthelekiswa nobubanzi bazo.
Iipleyitiziintsimbi eziqinileyo ezingaphezu kwe-6 mm okanye i-1⁄4 intshi ubukhulu.
Izakhiwo zentsimbi zizakhiwo apho intsimbi isetyenziswa khona njengento ephambili yokuthwala umthwalo. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obulula, ulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo sentsimbi, isetyenzisiwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Iindawo zayo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa zezi:
Injineri yezendlela
1. Izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso- Iifektri: umatshini wokwenza izinto, isinyithi, izityalo zeekhemikhali njalo njalo.
2. Iivenkile zokugcina impahla: Amaziko amakhulu okuhambisa izinto kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto (ezifana neendawo zokugcina izinto ezikwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo);
3. Izakhiwo zoLuntu- Izakhiwo ezinde: Isakhelo esiphambili sezakhiwo ezinde kakhulu (umz. izakhiwo ezinde);
4. Izakhiwo Zikawonke-wonke: Amabala emidlalo, iiholo zemiboniso, iithiyetha, izitishi zeenqwelo-moya njalo njalo.
5. Izakhiwo zokuhlalaIsakhiwo sokuhlala esinesakhiwo sentsimbi siyasebenza.
Iziseko zoThutho
1. Ubunjineli beBhulorho- Iibhulorho ezinde - Iibhulorho zendlela kaloliwe/yendlela enkulu
2. Uthutho lukaloliwe kunye nezikhululo- Izikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iindibano zezikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba - Izithuthi zothutho zikaloliwe
Ubunjineli obuKhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo
1. Ubunjineli boLwandle- Amaqonga aselunxwemeni: Izakhiwo eziphambili zamaqonga okubhola ioyile (ijakethi, iidekhi zamaqonga); Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa
2. Oomatshini bokuphakamisa nokwakha- Iikhreyini - Izithuthi ezikhethekileyo
3. Izinto Ezinkulu Nezikhongozeli- Amatanki okugcina izinto zoshishino - Iifreyimu zezixhobo zoomatshini
Ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo
1. Izakhiwo zexeshana: izindlu zokunceda xa kukho intlekele, iiholo zemiboniso zexeshana, izakhiwo ezilungisiweyo, njl.
2. Iinkxaso zeglasi domekwiindawo ezinkulu zokuthenga
3. Ubunjineli bamandla/ishishini– iitowuni zeturbine yomoya (iipleyiti zentsimbi ezigoqiweyo ezinamandla aphezulu) kunye neephaneli zelanga.
Inkqubo yokusika
1. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto
Ukutolikwa komzobo
2. Ukukhetha Indlela Efanelekileyo Yokusika
Ukusika ilangatye: Ifanelekile kwintsimbi ethambileyo neyincinci, ifanelekile kwi-machining erhabaxa.
Ukusika iJeti yamanzi: Ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto, ingakumbi intsimbi ebuthathaka kubushushu okanye iindawo ezichanekileyo nezimile ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ukucubungula iiWelding
Le nkqubo isebenzisa ubushushu, uxinzelelo, okanye zombini (ngamanye amaxesha ngezinto zokuzalisa) ukufezekisa ukubophelelana kweathomu kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo zezixhobo zesinyithi, ngaloo ndlela kwakheka isakhiwo esiqinileyo nesidibeneyo. Le yinkqubo ephambili yokudibanisa izixhobo kwimveliso yezakhiwo zesinyithi kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo, kwiibhulorho, koomatshini, kwiinqanawa, nakwamanye amasimi, imisela ngokuthe ngqo amandla, uzinzo, kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo zesinyithi.
Ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yokwakha okanye kwingxelo yemigangatho yenkqubo yokuwelda (PQR), chaza ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwejoyinti yokuwelda, ubukhulu bomngxuma, ubukhulu bokuwelda, indawo yokuwelda, kunye nomgangatho womgangatho.
Ukucubungula Ukubetha
Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukwenza imingxunya ngoomatshini okanye ngokwasemzimbeni kwizakhi zentsimbi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Le mingxunya isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukudibanisa izakhi, ukuhambisa imibhobho, kunye nokufaka izixhobo. Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezakhi zentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi kunye namandla okudibana.
Ngokwemizobo yokwakha, chaza indawo yomngxuma (ubukhulu bolungelelwaniso), ubungakanani, ububanzi, ubungakanani bokuchaneka (umz., ukunyamezelana kwe-±1mm kwimingxuma eqhelekileyo yebholiti, ukunyamezelana kwe-±0.5mm kwimingxuma yebholiti enamandla aphezulu) kunye nohlobo lomngxuma (ojikelezileyo, ode, njl.njl.). Yenza amanqaku endawo yomngxuma kumphezulu wenxalenye ngesixhobo sokumakisha (umlinganiselo weteyipu yentsimbi, istylus, isikwere okanye isampuli yokubhoboza). Sebenzisa isampuli yokubhoboza ukwenza iindawo zokufumana imingxuma ebalulekileyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa iindawo zokubhoboza ezichanekileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zonyango lomphezulu ezifumanekayoisakhiwo sentsimbi, iphucula ngempumelelo ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kunye nokugqwala, kunye nomtsalane wazo wobuhle.
Ukugaya nge-galvanizinglukhetho oluhle kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala.
Ukwambathisa ngomguboinika imibala etyebileyo kunye nokumelana nemozulu okunamandla.
Ukwambathisa i-epoxyinika ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ingubo etyebileyo ye-epoxy zincinika ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-electrochemical ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu we-zinc.
Ukupeyintainika ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.
Ugqunywe ngeoyile emnyamalukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizicelo ezilula zokukhusela ukugqwala.
Iqela lethu eliphambili laphesheya kwezilwandle elinoonjineli bezakhiwo abanobuchule kunye neengcali zobugcisa linamava amaninzi eprojekthi kunye nengcamango yoyilo ehamba phambili kunye nolwazi oluqinileyo malunga noomatshini besakhiwo sentsimbi kunye nemigangatho enxulumene noko.
Iqhutywa yisoftware yoyilo oluphambili efana neI-CAD yemoto,I-TEKLAnjl.njl., siseka inkqubo epheleleyo yoyilo olubonakalayo lwemodeli ye-3D kunye nomzobo wobunjineli be-2D, ebonisa iinkcukacha zobukhulu becandelo ngalinye, uqwalaselo oludibeneyo kunye noyilo lwendawo. Iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu ziyafumaneka kulo lonke umjikelo wobomi beprojekthi, ukusuka kuyilo oluphambili lwesicwangciso ukuya kwimizobo yokwakha eneenkcukacha, ukusuka ekuphuculeni ijoyinti yesakhiwo esingaphantsi ukuya ekuqinisekisweni kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi. Siqhuba iinkcukacha ngokucokisekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-millimeter, sidibanisa ubugcisa kunye nokuqiqa kolwakhiwo.
Sisoloko sigxile kubathengi. Ngokusekelwe kuthelekiso lweenkqubo ezipheleleyo kunye nokusebenza koomatshini okulinganisa, sinikezela ngeenkqubo zoqoqosho ezenzelwe wena ezijongene neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (iifektri zoshishino, izakhiwo zorhwebo, iibhulorho kunye neendlela zamaplanga, njl.njl.). Phantsi komda wokhuseleko lwesakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kuyancitshiswa kwaye iinkqubo zokwakha zenziwa lula. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokulandelela ezipheleleyo kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwemizobo kwingcaciso yobugcisa kwindawo. Ubuchule bethu buqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okutyibilikayo kweprojekthi nganye yokwakha intsimbi, nto leyo esenza sibe ngumhlobo woyilo oluthembekileyo noluvela kumthombo omnye.
Indlela yokupakisha izakhiwo zentsimbi kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwenxalenye, ubungakanani, umgama wokuthutha, indawo yokugcina, kunye nokhuseleko olufunekayo. Injongo kukuthintela ukuguquka, umhlwa, kunye nomonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.
Le ilandelayo yindlela yokupakisha yesakhiwo sentsimbi:
1. Ukupakisha okungenanto (Okungapakishwanga)
Ye: Iindawo ezinkulu nezinzima zentsimbi (ezifana neekholamu zentsimbi, imiqadi, ii-trusses ezinkulu).
Iimpawu: Libala ngalo naluphi na umaleko wokupakisha owongezelelweyo, ungalayisha kwaye ukhulule ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa, ngqo. Kodwa izinto kufuneka zibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo xa zithuthwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukurhawuzelela/ukuchaphazela.
Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo: ungabonelela ngezigqubuthelo zexeshana okanye uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zokusonga (imingxunya yebholiti, umphezulu weflange) ukuthintela ukungena kunye nomonakalo.
2. Ukupakisha Okuhlanganisiweyo
Ifanelekile: Iziqwenga zentsimbi ezincinci eziphakathi nezimile okwesiqhelo (ezifana nentsimbi ye-engile, intsimbi yetshaneli, imibhobho yentsimbi kunye neepleyiti ezincinci zokudibanisa) ngobuninzi.
Qaphela: I-bundling ayifanele ibe ngqongqo kakhulu. I-bundling ikhululekile kakhulu kwaye izinto ziya kushukuma, ukuba iqine kakhulu inokubangela ukuguquka.
3. Ibhokisi yoMthi/Ukupakisha isakhelo soMthi
Imeko ezisebenzayo: iindawo ezincinci zentsimbi ezichanekileyo (iindawo zoomatshini: izihlanganisi ezichanekileyo, njl.njl.), iindawo ezibuthathaka (ezifana neendawo ezincinci ezifana neebholiti kunye neenati) okanye iindawo zentsimbi ezifuna ukuthuthwa okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe umgama omde.
Iingenelo: Ukhuseleko olukhulu, ukwahlulwa kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukhuseleko kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukhuseleko kwizithuthi ezikude kwindawo enzima.
4. Ukhuseleko oluKhethekileyo
Kwi-Anti-corrosion: Xa kugcinwa iinxalenye zentsimbi okanye kwindawo efumileyo ukuze kuthuthwe iinxalenye zentsimbi, kufuneka olunye ulungiso oluchasene ne-rust ngaphandle kweendlela zokusonga ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
Ukukhusela Ukuguquka Kwesimo: Xa upakisha intsimbi eludongeni ebhityileyo nebhityileyo (umz. umqadi wentsimbi obhityileyo, ilungu lentsimbi eludongeni elibhityileyo), sebenzisa izixhasi ezongezelelweyo (umthi okanye izibiyeli zentsimbi) njengezinto zokupakisha, ukuze uphephe ukugoba kokupakisha nokuguquguquka ngobunzima obungalinganiyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.
Uthutho:Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza (Ukuhanjiswa kwesampulu), Umoya, uLoliwe, uMhlaba, uLoliwe, ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa (i-FCL okanye i-LCL okanye iBulk)
Ukuqala ngokuhambisa imveliso yakho, iqela lethu leengcali liyafumaneka ukukunceda ngokufakela okukunika inkxaso ekhawulezayo. Ukususela ekuphuhliseni iishedyuli zokufakela kwindawo, ukuya kwiingcebiso zobugcisa zokuthumela ngexesha elibalulekileyo ngexesha lokwakha, ukuya ekusebenzeni kunye neqela lakho lokwakha, sizimisele ekufakeni okugudileyo, okuchanekileyo okuguqulela kwisakhiwo esiqinileyo, esikhuselekileyo, nesentsimbi.
Kwinqanaba lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kwimveliso, sinikezela ngesikhokelo sokugcinwa ngokwempawu zemveliso, kwaye siphendule imibuzo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela izixhobo kunye nobomi besakhiwo.
Ukuba unengxaki ngeemveliso zethu xa uzisebenzisa, iqela lokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa liza kukunika impendulo ekhawulezileyo, ngobuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nesimo sengqondo esinoxanduva ukukunceda usombulule zonke iingxaki.
Q: Ngaba ngaba ngumvelisi we-ua?
A: Ewe, singabavelisi beetyhubhu zentsimbi ezijikelezayo ezikwilali yaseDaqiuzhuang, kwisixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
Q: Ndingafumana iodolo yovavanyo lweetoni ezimbalwa kuphela?
A: Ewe. Singakuthumela umthwalo ngenkonzo ye-LCL. (Umthwalo wesikhongozeli omncinci)
Q: Ukuba isampuli ayifumaneki?
A: Akukho sampuli, kodwa umthengi uhlawulela umthwalo.
Q: Ingaba ungumboneleli wegolide kwaye uqinisekisa urhwebo?
A: Singumthengisi wegolide weminyaka eli-13 kwaye samkela isiqinisekiso sorhwebo.












