Iintengiso zesitimela ezithengiswayo Umthengisi waseTshayina Q235 R50 R65 Iindlela zikaloliwe zeenjongo zorhwebo
izixhobo zomkhondoNgokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngobude obuqhelekileyo obuziimitha ezingama-30, iinyawo ezingama-39, okanye iinyawo ezingama-60, nangona iireli ezinde zinokwenziwa kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwereli yentsimbi esetyenziswa kwiindlela zikaloliwe lwaziwa ngokuba yireli esezantsi, enesiseko esithe tyaba kunye namacala amabini aneekona. Ubunzima bereli, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"poundage," buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomzila kaloliwe.
Inkqubo yemvelisoimizila kaloliwekubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka:
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza: Ukuveliswa kweentsimbi zentsimbi kuqala ngokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, eziqhele ukuba ziintsimbi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ezi ntsimbi zenziwe ngentsimbi yesinyithi kunye nezinye izongezo, ezifana nelimestone kunye ne-coke, ezinyibilikiswa kwisithando somlilo ukuze kuveliswe intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo.
- Ukuphoswa okuqhubekayo: Isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sidluliselwa kumatshini wokuphoswa okuqhubekayo, apho sigalelwa kwiimold ukuze senze imicu emide eqhubekayo ebizwa ngokuba zii-billets. Ezi billets zihlala zimile okwengxande kwaye zibonelela ngezinto zokuqalaintsimbi yesitimelainkqubo yemveliso.
- Ukufudumeza nokuqengqeleka: Iibhilethi zifudunyezwa kwakhona kwisithando somlilo ukuya kubushushu obuvumela ukuba zibunjwe kwaye ziqengqeleke lula. Emva koko zidluliswa kuthotho lweemitshini zokuqengqeleka, ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ukubumba iibhilethi zibe yiprofayili yesitimela esifunekayo. Inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ibandakanya ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiweyo kokudlulisa iibhilethi kwiimitshini zokuqengqeleka ukuze zibumbeke kancinci kancinci zibe ziirhasi.
- Ukupholisa nokusika: Emva kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka,intsimbi yesitimelaZiyapholiswa kwaye zinqunyulwe ngobude obufunekayo. Zihlala zinqunyulwa zibe bubude obuqhelekileyo obuziimitha ezingama-30, iinyawo ezingama-39, okanye iinyawo ezingama-60, nangona iireli ezinde zinokwenziwa kwiiprojekthi ezithile.
- Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa: Iireli ezigqityiweyo zihlolwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zoshishino. Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo, olufana nokulinganisa ubukhulu, uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, kunye novavanyo loomatshini, lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweereli. Naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungafezeki kuyachongwa kwaye kujongwane nazo.
- Unyango lomphezulu: Ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweereyile, zinokunyangwa ngeenkqubo zonyango lomphezulu. Oku kungabandakanya ukufaka izinto zokukhusela, ezifana nepeyinti yokulwa nokugqwala okanye i-galvanization, ukuthintela ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi beereyile.
- Ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kunye nokupakishwa: Nje ukuba iireli zilungiswe kwaye ziphumelele uhlolo lokugqibela, ziyapakishwa ngononophelo ukuze zithuthwe ziye kwiindawo zokwakha oololiwe. Ukupakisha kwenzelwe ukukhusela iireli kuyo nayiphi na ingozi ngexesha lokuhamba.
Iimbonakalo
umzila kaloliweziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemizila kaloliwe kwaye zineempawu ezininzi eziphambili:
Amandla Nokuqina: Zenziwe ngentsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu, iireli ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima, ukubetheka rhoqo, kunye nemozulu embi ngaphandle kokuguquka.
Umthamo Omkhulu Womthwalo: Yenzelwe ukuxhasa oololiwe kunye nemithwalo ngelixa isasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli komzila.
Ukumelana nokuguguleka: Intsimbi ayigugi kwaye ayigugi, igcina imo yayo ikwixesha elide.
Ukuchaneka kobukhulu: Yenzelwe ukunyamezelana okuchanekileyo ukuze isebenze kakuhle ngamalunga, amaqhina, kunye nezibophelelo.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Iingubo zokukhusela okanye i-galvanization zomeleza ukuqina kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezirhabaxa.
Ubude bexesha: Ngokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, iireli zentsimbi zihlala amashumi eminyaka, zibonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwemigangatho: Kwenziwe ngokwemigangatho ye-ASTM okanye ye-UIC, kuqinisekiswa ukuba iyahambelana kuzo zonke iinkqubo zikaloliwe.
Isicelo
Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni imizila kaloliwe, nto leyo evumela oololiwe ukuba bathuthe abakhweli kunye neempahla ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zinezinye iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza:
1. Iinkqubo zeTram kunye neeRail eziKhaphukhaphu: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zetram kunye neerail ezikhaphukhaphu ukukhokela amavili ezithuthi kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zasezidolophini kwaye zibonelela ngothutho ngaphakathi kwizixeko nakwiidolophu.
2. Iindlela zeMizi-mveliso nezeMigodi: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino, ezifana neefektri okanye iindawo zemigodi, ukuxhasa ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo ezinzima kunye nezinto. Zihlala zibekwe kwiindawo zokugcina impahla okanye kwiiyadi, zidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okanye iindawo zokugcina impahla.
3. Iindlela zeZibuko nezeSithili: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zeZibuko nakwiindawo zeZithili ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwemithwalo. Zibekwa kwiindawo zokubeka impahla okanye kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokukhulula iinqanawa kunye neekhonteyina.
4. Iipaki zeTheme kunye neeRoller Coasters: Iireli zentsimbi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeroller coasters kunye nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa. Zibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nesiseko somzila, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokukhwela.
5. Iinkqubo zokuhambisa: Iireli zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa, ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuthutha iimpahla okanye izinto ngendlela emiselweyo. Zibonelela ngomzila oqinileyo nothembekileyo wokuba iibhanti zokuhambisa zisebenze kuwo.
6. Iindlela Zexeshana: Iireli zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa njengeendlela zexeshana kwiindawo zokwakha okanye ngexesha leeprojekthi zokulungisa. Zivumela ukuhamba koomatshini abanzima nezixhobo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kumhlaba ongaphantsi.
Iiparameters
| Ibanga | 700/900A/1100 |
| Ukuphakama kukaloliwe | 95mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ububanzi obusezantsi | 200mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ubukhulu bewebhu | 60mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ukwembiwa kweZitimela, Ukuhonjiswa kwezakhiwo, Ukwenza imibhobho yesakhiwo, iGantry Crane, uLoliwe |
| Okwesibini okanye Hayi | Ayisiyonto yesibini |
| Ukunyamezelana | ±1% |
| Ixesha lokuzisa | Iintsuku ezili-15-21 |
| Ubude | 10-12m okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ixesha lokuhlawula | Idiphozithi ye-T/T 30% |
Iinkcukacha
Q: Ngaba ngaba ngumvelisi we-ua?
A: Ewe, singabenzi bemveliso. Sinefektri yethu ekwiSixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
Q: Ndingafumana iodolo yovavanyo lweetoni ezimbalwa kuphela?
A: Ewe. Singakuthumela umthwalo ngenkonzo ye-LCL. (Umthwalo wesikhongozeli omncinci)
Q: Ukuba isampuli ayifumaneki?
A: Akukho sampuli, kodwa umthengi uhlawulela umthwalo.
Q: Ingaba ungumboneleli wegolide kwaye uqinisekisa urhwebo?
A: Singumthengisi wegolide weminyaka esixhenxe kwaye samkela isiqinisekiso sorhwebo.
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