Umbhobho weoyile
Umcu omde wentsimbi onecandelo elingenanto kwaye ongenazo izihlanganisi ezijikeleze umjikelezo.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kweendawo zokwakha kunye neendawo zoomatshini, ezifana ne-oiipayipi zokubhola, imigoqo yokuqhuba iimoto, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, kunyeisikafulo sentsimbiimifanekiso ephathwayo esetyenziswa ekwakheni izakhiwo, njl. Ukusebenzisa imibhobho yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum ukwenza iindawo zeringi kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, kube lula iinkqubo zokuvelisa, konge izixhobo kunye nokucubungula iiyure zomsebenzi, ezinje ngeeringi zokuthwala eziqengqelekayo, iiseti zejack, njl.njl., zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho yentsimbi.Iityhubhu zokuqhekeka kweoyileZikwayimpahla ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesiqhelo, kwaye iibhareli, iibhareli, njl.njl. mazibe zenziwe ngeetyhubhu zokuqhekeka kweoyile. Iipayipi zokuqhekeka kweoyile zingahlulwa zibe ziipayipi ezingqukuva kunye neepayipi ezinemilo ekhethekileyo ngokwemilo yendawo enqamlezileyo. Ngenxa yemeko yokuba umjikelezo ulingana, ityhubhu yokuqhekeka kweoyile inommandla omkhulu, kwaye ulwelo oluninzi lunokuhanjiswa ngeetyhubhu ezijikelezayo.
Sisakhiwo
I-PI: Sisifinyezo se-American Petroleum Institute ngesiNgesi, kwaye sithetha i-American Petroleum Institute ngesiTshayina.
I-OCTG: Sisifinyezo se-Oil Country Tubular Goods ngesiNgesi, kwaye sithetha umbhobho okhethekileyo we-oyile ngesiTshayina, kubandakanya i-oyile egqityiweyo, umbhobho wokubhola, ikhola yokubhola, i-coupling, uqhagamshelo olufutshane, njl.njl.
Iityhubhu: Iipayipi ezisetyenziswa kwimigodi yeoyile ukubuyisa ioyile, ukubuyisela igesi, ukufaka amanzi kunye nokuqhekeka kweasidi.
Ikheyiji: Umbhobho ohamba ukusuka phezulu uye kwindawo ebotshelelweyo njengengubo yokuthintela udonga ukuba lungawi.
Umbhobho wokubhola: Umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukubhoboza umthombo.
Umbhobho womgca: umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioyile negesi.
Ukudibanisa: Umzimba osilinda osetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini enemisonto kunye nemisonto yangaphakathi.
Izinto zokudibanisa: umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukwenza ukudibanisa.
Umsonto we-API: umsonto wepayipi ochazwe kwimigangatho ye-API 5B, kubandakanya umsonto ojikelezayo wepayipi yeoyile, umsonto omfutshane ojikelezayo webhokisi, umsonto ojikelezayo omde webhokisi, umsonto wetrapezoidal ongaphelelanga, umsonto wepayipi yepayipi, njl.njl.
Ibhakethi ekhethekileyo: Ibhakethi enemisonto engekho kwi-API enomsebenzi okhethekileyo wokutywina, ukusebenza koqhagamshelo kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ukusilela: Ingxaki yokuguquka, ukwaphuka, umonakalo womphezulu kunye nokulahleka komsebenzi wokuqala phantsi kweemeko ezithile zenkonzo. Iindlela eziphambili zokusilela kwekhava yeoyile zezi: ukudilika, ukutyibilika, ukuqhekeka, ukuvuza, ukubola, ukunamathela, ukuguguleka njalo njalo.
Umgangatho woBugcisa
I-API 5CT: Inkcazo yeCasing kunye neTubing
I-API 5D: Inkcazo yombhobho wokugrumba
I-API 5L: Inkcazelo yePipe yeNsimbi yoMgca
I-API 5B: Inkcazo yokwenziwa, ukulinganiswa, kunye nokuhlolwa kweCasing, Tubing, kunye neLine Pipe Threads
GB/T 9711.1: Iimeko zobugcisa zokuhanjiswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi kushishino lweoyile negesi - Icandelo 1: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBanga A
GB/T 9711.2: Iimeko zobugcisa zokuhanjiswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi kushishino lweoyile negesi - Icandelo 2: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBanga B
GB/T 9711.3: Iimeko zoThunyelo loBugcisa lweeMibhobho zeNsimbi kwiShishini leOyile neGesi Icandelo lesi-3: IiMibhobho zeNsimbi zeBanga C
Amaxabiso okuguqula ukusuka kwi-Imperial ukuya kwi-Metric
I-intshi e-1 (ngaphakathi) = 25.4 millimeters (mm)
Inyawo eli-1 (inyawo) = 0.3048 yeemitha (m)
Iponti e-1 (lb) = 0.45359 kg (kg)
Iponti e-1 ngenyawo (lb/ft) = 1.4882 iikhilogram ngemitha (kg/m)
Iponti e-1 nge-intshi yesikwere (psi) = 6.895 kilopascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
Iponti enye yenyawo (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-03-2023