Umbhobho we-oyile
Umtya omde wentsimbi kunye necandelo elingenanto kwaye akukho malungu ajikeleze umjikelezo.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iinxalenye zesakhiwo kunye namalungu omatshini, afana ne-ogqobhoza imibhobho, iishafti zokuqhuba iimoto, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, kunyei-scaffolding yentsimbiesetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sokwakha imifanekiso ephathwayo, njl.njl Ukusebenzisa imibhobho yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum ukwenza iinxalenye zeringi kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, ukwenza lula iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukonga izixhobo kunye nokucubungula iiyure zabantu, njengokuqengqeleka amakhonkco okuzala, iiseti zejack, njl. kwimibhobho yentsimbi.Iityhubhu eziqhekeza ioyilezikwayinto eyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nemigqomo, imigqomo, njl.Iipayipi eziqhekezayo ze-petroleum zinokuhlulwa zibe yimibhobho ejikelezileyo kunye nemibhobho ekhethekileyo ngokwemilo yendawo enqamlezileyo.Ngenxa yemeko yokuba i-circumference ilingana, ityhubhu yokuqhawula ioli inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke, kwaye amanzi amaninzi angathuthwa ngeetyhubhu ezijikelezayo.
Simo
I-PI: Sisishunqulelo seAmerican Petroleum Institute ngesiNgesi, kwaye sithetha iAmerican Petroleum Institute ngesiTshayina.
I-OCTG: Sisishunqulelo se-Oil Country Tubular Goods ngesiNgesi, kwaye ithetha umbhobho okhethekileyo we-oyile ngesiTshayina, kubandakanywa i-oyile egqityiweyo, umbhobho wokubhobhoza, ikhola ye-drill, ukudibanisa, uxhumano olufutshane, njl.
Iityhubhu: Imibhobho esetyenziswa kwimithombo yeoli ukubuyiswa kwe-oyile, ukubuyiswa kwerhasi, inaliti yamanzi kunye nokuqhekeka kweasidi.
Casing: Umbhobho obaleka ukusuka kumphezulu ukuya kwiqula eligrunjiweyo njengelinen ukuthintela ukudilika kodonga.
Uqhoqhoqho: Umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukugrumba umthombo.
Umbhobho womgca: umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioli kunye negesi.
Ukudibanisa: Umzimba wecylindrical osetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini enemisonto kunye nemisonto yangaphakathi.
Izinto zokudibanisa: Umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukwenza udibaniso.
Intambo ye-API: intambo yombhobho echazwe kumgangatho we-API 5B, kuquka intambo ye-oyile ejikelezayo, i-casing short round thread, i-casing long round thread, i-casing partial trapezoidal thread, intambo yombhobho wepayipi, njl.
I-buckle ekhethekileyo: Ibhanti ye-non-API enemisonto enentsebenzo ekhethekileyo yokutywinwa, ukusebenza koqhagamshelwano kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ukungaphumeleli: I-phenomenon of deformation, i-fracture, umonakalo ophezulu kunye nokulahlekelwa komsebenzi wokuqala phantsi kweemeko ezithile zenkonzo.Iifom eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kwe-oyile ye-oyile zezi: ukuwa, ukutyibilika, ukuphuka, ukuvuza, ukubola, ukunamathela, ukunxiba njalo njalo.
Umgangatho wobuGcisa
I-API 5CT: Inkcazo yeCasing kunye neTubing
I-API 5D: Inkcazo yombhobho wokuqhuba
I-API 5L: Inkcazo yoMbhobho weNtsimbi yoMmandla
I-API 5B: Inkcazo yokuFakwa, umlinganiselo, kunye noHlolo lweCasing, iTubhing, kunye neMisonto yeMibhobho
I-GB/T 9711.1: Ukuhanjiswa kweemeko zobugcisa zemibhobho yentsimbi kwishishini leoli kunye negesi-Icandelo 1: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBanga A
I-GB/T 9711.2: Ukuhanjiswa kweemeko zobugcisa zemibhobho yentsimbi kwishishini leoli kunye negesi-Icandelo 2: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBanga B
I-GB/T 9711.3: IiMeko zoNikezelo lobuGcisa beMibhobho yeNtsimbi yeOli neGesi kuShishino iSigaba 3: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBanga C
I-Imperial ukuya kwi-Metric Conversion values
I-intshi e-1 (ngaphakathi) = 25.4 millimeters (mm)
Unyawo olu-1 (ft) = 0.3048 yeemitha (m)
Iponti e-1 (lb) = 0.45359 kilogram (kg)
Iponti enye ngenyawo (lb/ft) = 1.4882 iikhilogram ngemitha (kg/m)
Iponti enye nge-intshi nganye (psi) = 6.895 kilopascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
Iponti yonyawo olu-1 (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2023