I-Structural Steel Prefab I-Industrial Building House Building Workshop Indawo yokusebenzela IWarehouse Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi olwakhiwe ngaphambili
Intsimbi yesakhiwo luhlobo lweizakhiwo zentsimbiimathiriyeli enemilo ethile kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ukuze zihambelane neenkcukacha zeprojekthi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha ezisebenzayo zeprojekthi nganye, insimbi yolwakhiwo inokuza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye neenkcukacha. Ezinye zishushu ziqengqeleke okanye zibandayo, kanti ezinye zidityaniswe ngeepleyiti ezisicaba okanye ezigobileyo. Iimilo eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi yesakhiwo ziquka i-I-beams, i-high-speed steel, iziteshi, ii-angles, kunye namacwecwe.

ImiGangatho yeHlabathi yeintsimbi Isakhelo Ulwakhiwo
GB 50017 (eTshayina): Umgangatho wesizwe waseTshayina ogubungela imithwalo yoyilo, iinkcukacha, ukuqina, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko.
I-AISC (US): Esona sikhokelo samkelwa ngokubanzi kuMntla Melika, sigubungela imilinganiselo yomthwalo, uyilo lolwakhiwo, kunye noqhagamshelo.
I-BS 5950 (eUK): Ijolisa ekulinganiseni ukhuseleko, uqoqosho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo.
EN 1993 – Eurocode 3 (EU): Isakhelo saseYurophu soyilo olulungelelanisiweyo lwezakhiwo zetsimbi.
Umgangatho | Umgangatho weSizwe | Umgangatho waseMelika | Umgangatho waseYurophu | |
Intshayelelo | Ngemigangatho kazwelonke (GB) njengeyona nto ingundoqo, incediswa yimimiselo yoshishino, igxininisa inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo loyilo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokwamkelwa. | Ukugxila kwimigangatho yezixhobo ze-ASTM kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo lwe-AISC, sigxile ekudibaniseni isiqinisekiso esizimeleyo semarike kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. | Uthotho lwemigangatho ye-EN (imigangatho yaseYurophu) | |
Imigangatho engundoqo | Imigangatho yoyilo | GB 50017-2017 | AISC (AISC 360-16) | EN 1993 |
Imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo | GB/T 700-2006、GB/T 1591-2018 | ASTM International | Uthotho lwe-EN 10025 luphuhliswe yi-CEN | |
Ukwakhiwa kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa | GB 50205-2020 | AWS D1.1 | EN 1011 series | |
Imigangatho ethile kwishishini | Ngokomzekelo, i-JT / T 722-2023 kwintsimi yeebhulorho, i-JGJ 99-2015 kwintsimi yokwakha | |||
Izatifikethi ezifunekayo | Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi isiqinisekiso sobuchwephesha bokwenza ikhontrakthi (ibakala elikhethekileyo, ibakala lokuqala, ibakala lesibini, ibakala lesithathu) | Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-AISC | CE Mark, Isiqinisekiso se-DIN saseJamani, Isiqinisekiso se-UK CARES | |
Isatifikethi se-China Classification Society (CCS), isakhiwo sentsimbi sokuvelisa isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso seshishini | Isiqinisekiso seFRA | |||
Iingxelo zovavanyo malunga neempawu zoomatshini, umgangatho we-weld, njl njl ekhutshwe yi-arhente yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu | ASME |
Iinkcukacha: | |
Isakhelo seNsimbi ePhambili | I-H-icandelo lentsimbi yentsimbi kunye neentsika, ipeyinti okanye i-galvanized, i-galvanized C-section okanye ipayipi yensimbi, njl. |
Isakhelo seSekondari | idiphu eshushu ifakwe i-C-purlin, ibracing yentsimbi, ibha yokubopha, iplace yedolo, isivalo somphetho, njl. |
Iphaneli yophahla | Iphaneli yesandwich ye-EPS, iphaneli yesangweji yeglasi yefiber, ipaneli yesandwich yeRockwool, kunye nesandwich yePU Iphaneli okanye ipleyiti yensimbi, njl. |
Iphaneli yodonga | ipaneli yesandwich okanye ishidi lentsimbi ekalisiweyo, njl. |
Iqhina intonga | ityhubhu yentsimbi ejikelezayo |
Ikhonkco | ibha engqukuva |
Intsimbi yedolo | intsimbi engile |
Imizobo kunye nokucaphula: | |
(1) Uyilo olulungiselelweyo lwamkelekile. | |
(2) Ukuze sikunike isicatshulwa esichanekileyo kunye nemizobo, nceda usazise ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama kwe-eve, kunye nemozulu yendawo. Thina uzakucaphula ngokukhawuleza. |

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbiAmacandelo
Amacandelo akhoyo achazwe kwimigangatho epapashiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye amacandelo akhethekileyo, amashishini ayafumaneka.
I-imiqadi(i-capital "I" amacandelo-e-UK, oku kubandakanya imiqadi yendalo yonke (UB) kunye nekholamu yendawo yonke (UC); eYurophu, oku kubandakanya i-IPE, HE, HL, HD, kunye namanye amacandelo; e-US, oku kubandakanya i-flange ebanzi (i-WF okanye i-W-shaped) kunye namacandelo afana ne-H)
Z-imiqadi(reverse half-flanges)
HSS(amacandelo olwakhiwo angenamngxuma, akwaziwa ngokuba yi-SHS (amacandelo anomngxuma wolwakhiwo), kuquka isikwere, uxande, isetyhula (i-tubular), kunye namacandelo ombhoxo)
Iiengile(Amacandelo anokwakheka kuka-L)
Imijelo yolwakhiwo, amacandelo amise okwe-C, okanye amacandelo "C".
T-imiqadi(Amacandelo amile okwe-T)
Iibha, ezinoxande kwi-cross-section kodwa azibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithathwe njengepleyiti.
Iinduku, ezingamacandelo ajikelezayo okanye isikwere kunye nobude obunxulumene nobubanzi bawo.
Amacwecwe, ezizintsimbi zeshiti ezityebileyo kune-6 mm okanye i-intshi eyi-1⁄4.

Izakhiwo zetsimbi zisebenzisa intsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili yokuthwala umthwalo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, ubunzima obulula, ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo, kunye nokuchasana okuhle kwe-seismic. Iimeko zayo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa ziquka:
Ubunjineli bokwakha
1. IZakhiwo zoShishino-Iifektri: ezinje ngomatshini, isinyithi, kunye nezityalo zekhemikhali
2. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Amaziko amakhulu olungiselelo nokugcinwa kwezinto (ezinje ngeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikwibhayi ephezulu kunye neendawo ezibandayo zamatsheyina);
3. IZakhiwo zoLuntu - IZakhiwo ezinomgangatho ophakamileyo: Izakhelo eziphambili zezakhiwo ezinobude obuphezulu (ezifana nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo);
Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke: Amabala emidlalo, iiholo zemiboniso, iithiyetha, iitheminali zeenqwelomoya, njl.
3. Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngentsimbi
Izibonelelo zezothutho
1. Ubunjineli beeBhulorho - iibhulorho ezinde-iibhulorho zikaloliwe/uhola wendlela
2. UThutho lukaloliwe kunye nezikhululo - izikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, izikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba - Izithuthi zikaloliwe
Ubunjineli obukhethekileyo kunye neZixhobo
1. Ubunjineli baseLwandle - amaQonga aseLwandle: Izakhiwo eziphambili zeeqonga zokomba ioli (ezifana neebhatyi kunye needekhi zeqonga);
Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa
2. Oomatshini bokuPhakamisa kunye noKwakha - IiCranes - Izithuthi ezikhethekileyo
3. Izixhobo ezikhulu kunye nezikhongozeli - Amatanki okugcina amashishini - Izakhelo zezixhobo zoomatshini
Ezinye Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo
1. Izakhiwo zexeshana: izindlu zoncedo lwentlekele, iiholo zemiboniso zexeshana, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, njl.
2. Ukuxhasa idome yeglasi kudederhu lweevenkile ezinkulu
3. Ubunjineli bamandla: iinqaba ze-injini yomoya (ezenziwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi eziqengqelekayo) kunye neepaneli zelanga.

Inkqubo yokusika
1. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto
Umzobo Ukutolika
2. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokusika
Ukusika iFlame: Ifanele intsimbi etyebileyo ethambileyo kunye nentsimbi ephantsi, ilungele ukwenziwa komatshini orhabaxa.
Ukusika iJet yamanzi: Ifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa isinyithi esinobushushu okanye ukuchaneka okuphezulu, iindawo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukwenziwa kweWelding
Le nkqubo isebenzisa ukushisa, uxinzelelo, okanye zombini (ngamanye amaxesha kunye nezixhobo zokuzalisa) ukufezekisa ukudibanisa kwe-athomu kwiindawo ezidibeneyo zezakhiwo zensimbi, ngaloo ndlela zenza isakhiwo esiqinileyo, esidibeneyo. Le yinkqubo engundoqo yokudibanisa amacandelo ekwenziweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo, iibhuloho, oomatshini, iinqanawa, kunye nezinye iindawo, ezichaza ngokuthe ngqo amandla, ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo zetsimbi.
Ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yokwakha okanye ingxelo yokufaneleka kwenkqubo yokuwelda (PQR), chaza ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwe-weld joint, imilinganiselo ye-groove, imilinganiselo ye-weld, indawo ye-welding, kunye nebakala lomgangatho.

IPunching Processing
Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukwenza imingxuma ngoomatshini okanye ngokwasemzimbeni kumacandelo olwakhiwo lwentsimbi ahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Le mingxuma isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukudibanisa amacandelo, imibhobho yomzila, kunye nokufaka izixhobo. Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yesakhiwo sentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendibano yecandelo kunye namandla adibeneyo.
Ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yoyilo, cacisa indawo yomngxuma (imilinganiselo yokulungelelanisa), inombolo, ububanzi, inqanaba lokuchaneka (umzekelo, ukunyamezela kwe-± 1mm kwimingxuma ye-bolt eqhelekileyo, ukunyamezela kwe-± 0.5mm kwimingxuma ephezulu yokuqina), kunye nohlobo lomngxuma (ojikelezayo, ojikelezayo, njl.). Sebenzisa isixhobo sokumakisha (esifana nomlinganiselo weteyiphu yentsimbi, usiba, isikwere, okanye isampulu yepunch) ukuphawula iindawo zemingxuma kumphezulu wecandelo. Sebenzisa isampulu yesampulu ukwenza iindawo zokubeka imingxuma ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa iindawo zokomba ezichanekileyo.

Uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zonyango olungaphezulu luyafumanekaisakhiwo sentsimbi isakhiwo, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ukubola kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa, kunye nesibheno sabo sobuhle.
Ukugalelalukhetho lwakudala lokuxhathisa okugqwesileyo komhlwa.
Ukugquma umguboinika imibala etyebileyo kunye nokumelana nemozulu enamandla.
Epoxy ukutyabekainika ukumelana nokudleka okugqwesileyo kwaye ilungele iimeko ezingqongileyo ezinomngeni.
I-epoxy zinc-rich coatinginikeza ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-electrochemical kunye nomxholo wayo ophezulu we-zinc.
Ukupeyintainikeza ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.
Ukugquma kweoli emnyamalukhetho lwezoqoqosho kwizicelo ezilula zokukhusela umhlwa.

Iqela lethu elitekhnoloji leenjineli zolwakhiwo ezinamava kunye neengcali zobugcisa banamava abanzi eprojekthi kunye neengqikelelo zoyilo oluphezulu, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobuchwephesha bentsimbi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino.
Ukusebenzisa isoftware yoyilo lobungcali njengeI-AutoCADkwayeIzakhiwo zeTekla, sakha inkqubo yoyilo olubanzi olubonakalayo, ukusuka kwiimodeli ze-3D ukuya kwiiplani zobunjineli ze-2D, ezimele ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yecandelo, ulungelelwaniso oludibeneyo, kunye noyilo lwendawo. Iinkonzo zethu zibandakanya umjikelo wobomi beprojekthi, ukusuka kuyilo lokuqala ukuya kwimizobo yolwakhiwo oluneenkcukacha, ukusuka kukulungelelaniswa okuntsonkothileyo ukuya kuqinisekiso lolwakhiwo ngokubanzi. Silawula ngokucokisekileyo iinkcukacha ngokuchaneka kwenqanaba lemilimitha, siqinisekisa ukuqina kobugcisa kunye nokwakhiwa.
Sisoloko sigxile kubathengi. Ngokuthelekisa isikimu esibanzi kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza koomatshini, senza ngokwezifiso izisombululo zoyilo lweendleko ezisebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zezicelo (izityalo zamashishini, izakhiwo zorhwebo, iibhulorho kunye neendlela zeplanga, njl. njl.). Ngelixa siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokwakha. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokulandelisa ezibanzi, ukusuka ekutsaleni unikezelo ukuya kwiingcaciso zobugcisa ezikwisiza. Ubuchwephesha bethu buqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kweprojekthi nganye yesakhiwo sentsimbi, kusenza sibe neqabane elithembekileyo, elinye lokumisa ukuyila.


Indlela yokupakisha yezakhiwo zetsimbi kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwecandelo, ubungakanani, umgama wokuthutha, indawo yokugcina, kunye nokukhuselwa okufunekayo. Injongo kukuthintela i-deformation, irusi, kunye nomonakalo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.
Iindlela zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi zibandakanya:
1. Ukupakishwa okungenanto (Akupakishwanga)
Isebenza: Izinto ezinkulu kunye ezinzima zentsimbi (ezifana neentsika zentsimbi, imiqadi, kunye neetrasi ezinkulu).
Iimpawu: Akukho zixhobo zokupakisha ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo, ukuvumela ukulayishwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokukhulula ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa. Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo kufuneka akhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha ukuthintela ukushukuma kunye nokungqubana.
Ukhuseleko oloNgezelelweyo: Udibaniso lwamacandelo (olufana nemingxunya yebholiti kunye nemigangatho yeflange) inokukhuselwa ngezigqubuthelo zexeshana okanye ukusonga ngeplastiki ukunqanda ukungena kunye nokonakala.
2. Ukupakishwa kweBundled
Inokusetyenziswa: Kuncinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi, amacandelo entsimbi amile rhoqo (afana nentsimbi ye-angle, intsimbi yesitishi, imibhobho yentsimbi, kunye neepleyiti zokudibanisa ezincinci) ngobuninzi.
Qaphela: Ukudibanisa kufuneka kuqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhululeka kakhulu ukudityaniswa kunokubangela ukuguqulwa kwecandelo, ngelixa i-bundling iqine kakhulu inokubangela ukuguquka.
3. Ibhokisi yoMthi / iPackaging yeSakhelo soMthi
Iimeko eziSebenzayo: Izixhobo zentsimbi ezichanekileyo (ezifana nentsimbi kumacandelo omatshini kunye nezihlanganisi ezichanekileyo), iindawo ezibuthathaka (ezinje ngeebholiti kunye namantongomane), okanye amacandelo ensimbi afuna ukuthutha umgama omde okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ukukhuselwa okugqwesileyo, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwimpembelelo yendalo, efanelekileyo yokuthutha umgama omde kunye nokugcinwa kwiindawo ezinzima.
4. Ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo koKhuseleko
Ukukhusela i-Corrosion: Kumacandelo ensimbi aya kugcinwa ixesha elide okanye ahanjiswe kwiindawo ezinomswakama, ngaphezu kweendlela zokupakisha ezingentla, unyango oluchasene ne-rust luyadingeka.
Ukukhuselwa koKhuseleko: Kwizinto ezinqamlekileyo, ezinqamlekileyo zentsimbi (ezifana neentsimbi zetsimbi kunye namalungu ensimbi enqabileyo), izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso (ezifana nezibiyeli zokhuni okanye zentsimbi) kufuneka zongezwe ngexesha lokupakisha ukukhusela ukugoba kunye nokuguqulwa ngenxa yemithwalo engalinganiyo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.

Ezothutho:I-Express (Ukuhanjiswa kweSampuli), uMoya, uLoliwe, umhlaba, uloliwe, ukuhanjiswa kolwandle (i-FCL okanye i-LCL okanye uBuninzi)


Ukusukela oko kuziswa imveliso yakho, iqela lethu lobuchwephesha liya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kuyo yonke inkqubo yofakelo, libonelela ngoncedo olunenkathalo. Ingaba silungiselela izicwangciso zokufakela kwisayithi, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sobugcisa kwiimpawu eziphambili, okanye ukusebenzisana neqela lokwakha, sizama ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye noluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo sakho sentsimbi.
Ngexesha lenkonzo yokuthengisa emva kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, sinikezela ngeengcebiso zokulondoloza ezihambelana neempawu zemveliso kwaye siphendule imibuzo malunga nokunakekelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imiba enxulumene nemveliso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, iqela lethu emva kokuthengisa liya kuphendula ngokukhawuleza, libonelela ngobuchule bobugcisa obuchwephesha kunye nesimo sengqondo esinoxanduva lokusombulula nayiphi na imiba.

Umbuzo: Ngaba umenzi we-ua?
A: Ewe, singabenzi betyhubhu yentsimbi ejikelezayo ehlala kwilali yaseDaqiuzhuang, kwisixeko saseTianjin, eChina.
Umbuzo: Ndingayifumana iodolo yolingo kuphela iitoni ezininzi?
A: Ewe kunjalo. Singakuthumelela umthwalo nge-LCL serivece.(Umthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli)
Q: Ukuba isampuli simahla?
A: Isampulu yasimahla, kodwa umthengi uhlawula imithwalo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ungumthengisi wegolide kwaye wenza isiqinisekiso sorhwebo?
A: Thina iminyaka eyi-13 sibonelela ngegolide kwaye samkele isiqinisekiso sorhwebo.