IiMfuno zeMathiriyeli kwiZakhiwo zeNsimbi - IQELA LAKWA-ROYAL

1. Amandla
Isalathiso samandla sentsimbi siqulathe umda we-elastic, umda wesivuno, kunye nomda wokuqina.Uyilo lusekelwe kumandla emveliso yentsimbi.Amandla aphezulu esivuno anokunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo, gcina intsimbi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Amandla e-tensile lolona xinzelelo luphezulu intsimbi enokumelana nayo phambi kokusilela.Ngeli xesha, isakhiwo silahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kweplastiki, kodwa i-deformation yesakhiwo inkulu kwaye ayidibanisi, ekufuneka ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokumelana nesakhiwo kwiinyikima ezinqabileyo.
2. Iplastiki
I-plasticity yensimbi ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwiipropati ze-deformation yeplastiki ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuphuka emva kokuba uxinzelelo ludlula isivuno.Isalathiso esiphambili sokulinganisa umthamo weplastiki ye-deformation yentsimbi ilitye le-elongation kunye ne-shrinkage yecandelo u.
3. ukusebenza ukugoba okubandayo
Ipropathi yokugoba ebandayo yentsimbi ngumlinganiselo wokumelana nentsimbi ukuqhekeka xa ukuguqulwa kweplastiki kwenzeka kwinkqubo yokugoba kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo.Ipropathi yokugoba ebandayo yentsimbi kukuvavanya ipropathi yokugoba yokugoba yentsimbi phantsi kwesidanga esicacisiweyo sokugoba ngovavanyo olubandayo lokugoba.
4. Ukuqina kwempembelelo
Ukuqina kwentsimbi kubhekiselele kwisakhono sentsimbi phantsi komthwalo wempembelelo ukufunxa amandla ekinetic oomatshini kwinkqubo yokwaphuka.Yipropathi yomatshini elinganisa umphumo wokuchasana kwentsimbi kwimpembelelo yokusika umthwalo kwaye inokubangela ukuphuka kwe-brittle ngenxa yokushisa okuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isalathisi sokuqina kwempembelelo yentsimbi ifunyenwe ngovavanyo lwempembelelo yomzekelo oqhelekileyo.
5. Ukusebenza kwe-welding
Ukusebenza kwe-welding yentsimbi kubhekiselele kwi-welding joint with good performance efunyenwe phantsi kweemeko zenkqubo ye-welding rhoqo.Ukusebenza kwe-welding kunokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukusebenza kwe-welding kwinkqubo ye-welding kunye nokusebenza kwe-welding esetyenziswayo.Ukusebenza kwe-welding kwinkqubo ye-welding ibhekisela kubuntununtunu bokungabikho kokuqhekeka kwe-thermal okanye ukupholisa i-shrinkage crack kwi-weld kunye nesinyithi kufuphi ne-weld ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding kuthetha ukuba akukho ngqungquthela kwintsimbi ye-weld kunye nesiseko sesinyithi esisondeleyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zenkqubo ye-welding.Ukusebenza kwe-welding ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kwenkonzo kubhekiselele kukuqina kwe-weld kunye nepropati ye-ductility kwindawo echaphazelekayo kubushushu.Kuyimfuneko ukuba iimpawu zomatshini zentsimbi kwi-weld kunye nobushushu obuchaphazelekayo kwindawo azikho ngaphantsi kweyona nto isisiseko.Ilizwe lethu lamkela iindlela zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-welding kwinkqubo ye-welding, kwaye yamkela iindlela zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-welding kwiipropati zokusetyenziswa.
6. Ukuqina
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukuqina kwentsimbi.Okokuqala, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion yensimbi kubi, kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela i-corrosion yensimbi kunye ne-rust.Amanyathelo okukhusela: ukugcinwa rhoqo kwepeyinti yentsimbi, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi, i-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzulu ezinobungozi obuphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okukhusela okukhethekileyo, okufana ne-platform ye-offshore usebenzisa amanyathelo "ukukhusela i-anode" ukukhusela ibhatyi. i-corrosion, egxininiswe kwi-ingot ye-jacket zinc, i-electrolyte yamanzi olwandle iya ngokuzenzekelayo i-corrosion zinc ingot, ukwenzela ukukhusela umsebenzi wejacket yensimbi.Okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba intsimbi ephantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomthwalo wexesha elide, amandla ayo angaphumeleli ayancipha ngaphezu kwamandla exeshana elifutshane, ngoko ke intsimbi phantsi kwesenzo sexesha elide lobushushu obuphezulu, ukumisela amandla ahlala ixesha elide.Intsimbi iyaqina kwaye iba brittle ekuhambeni kwexesha, into eyaziwa ngokuba kukuguga.Ukuqina kwempembelelo yentsimbi phantsi komthwalo ophantsi wokushisa kufuneka kuhlolwe.