Iintengiso zesitimela ezithengiswayo Umthengisi waseTshayina Q235 R50 R65 Iindlela zikaloliwe zeenjongo zorhwebo
izixhobo zomkhondoNgokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngobude obuqhelekileyo obuziimitha ezingama-30, iinyawo ezingama-39, okanye iinyawo ezingama-60, nangona iireli ezinde zinokwenziwa kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwereli yentsimbi esetyenziswa kwiindlela zikaloliwe lwaziwa ngokuba yireli esezantsi, enesiseko esithe tyaba kunye namacala amabini aneekona. Ubunzima bereli, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"poundage," buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomzila kaloliwe.
Inkqubo yemvelisoimizila kaloliwekubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka:
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza: Ukuveliswa kweentsimbi zentsimbi kuqala ngokukhetha nokulungisa izinto eziluhlaza, eziqhele ukuba ziintsimbi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ezi ntsimbi zenziwe ngentsimbi yesinyithi kunye nezinye izongezo, ezifana nelimestone kunye ne-coke, ezinyibilikiswa kwisithando somlilo ukuze kuveliswe intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo.
- Ukuphoswa okuqhubekayo: Isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sidluliselwa kumatshini wokuphoswa okuqhubekayo, apho sigalelwa kwiimolds ukuze senze imicu emide eqhubekayo ebizwa ngokuba zii-billets. Ezi billets zihlala zimile okwengxande kwaye zibonelela ngezinto zokuqalaintsimbi yesitimelainkqubo yemveliso.
- Ukufudumeza nokuqengqeleka: Iibhilethi zifudunyezwa kwakhona kwisithando somlilo ukuya kubushushu obuvumela ukuba zibunjwe kwaye ziqengqeleke lula. Emva koko zidluliswa kuthotho lweemitshini zokuqengqeleka, ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ukubumba iibhilethi zibe yiprofayili yesitimela esifunekayo. Inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ibandakanya ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiweyo kokudlulisa iibhilethi kwiimitshini zokuqengqeleka ukuze zibumbeke kancinci kancinci zibe ziirhasi.
- Ukupholisa nokusika: Emva kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka,intsimbi yesitimelaZiyapholiswa kwaye zinqunyulwe ngobude obufunekayo. Zihlala zinqunyulwa zibe bubude obuqhelekileyo obuziimitha ezingama-30, iinyawo ezingama-39, okanye iinyawo ezingama-60, nangona iireli ezinde zinokwenziwa kwiiprojekthi ezithile.
- Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa: Iireli ezigqityiweyo zihlolwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zoshishino. Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo, olufana nokulinganisa ubukhulu, uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, kunye novavanyo loomatshini, lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweereli. Naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungafezeki kuyachongwa kwaye kujongwane nazo.
- Unyango lomphezulu: Ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweereyile, zinokunyangwa ngeenkqubo zonyango lomphezulu. Oku kungabandakanya ukufaka izinto zokukhusela, ezifana nepeyinti yokulwa nokugqwala okanye i-galvanization, ukuthintela ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi beereyile.
- Ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kunye nokupakishwa: Nje ukuba iireli zilungiswe kwaye ziphumelele uhlolo lokugqibela, ziyapakishwa ngononophelo ukuze zithuthwe ziye kwiindawo zokwakha oololiwe. Ukupakisha kwenzelwe ukukhusela iireli kuyo nayiphi na ingozi ngexesha lokuhamba.
Iimbonakalo
umzila kaloliweziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemizila kaloliwe kwaye zineempawu ezininzi eziphambili:
1. Amandla Nokuqina: Iireyile zentsimbi zenziwe ngentsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu, nto leyo ebanika amandla nokuqina okuhle. Zenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo enzima, iimpembelelo ezingapheliyo, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi ngaphandle kokuguquka okukhulu okanye umonakalo.
2. Umthamo Ophezulu Wokuthwala Umthwalo: Iireli zentsimbi zenzelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima boololiwe kunye nemithwalo yabo. Ziyakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo enzima kwaye zisasaze ubunzima ngokulinganayo, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okanye ukuguqulwa kwendlela.
3. Ukumelana nokuguguleka: Iireli zentsimbi zinokumelana nokuguguleka okukhulu. Oku kubalulekile njengoko oololiwe besoloko behamba kwiireli, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana nokuguguleka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Intsimbi esetyenziswa kwimveliso yeereli ikhethwa ngokukodwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokuguguleka nokugcina imo yayo ixesha elide isetyenziswa rhoqo.
4. Ukuchaneka kobukhulu: Iireli zentsimbi zenziwe ngomlinganiselo ongqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana kwaye zisebenza kakuhle nezinye izinto zikaloliwe, ezifana neendawo zomzila kaloliwe, iintambo ezinqamlezileyo, kunye nezibophelelo. Oku kuvumela ukuhamba kakuhle koololiwe ecaleni komzila kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okanye ukuphazamiseka.
5. Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Iireli zentsimbi zihlala ziphathwa ngeengubo zokukhusela okanye zifakwe i-galvanization ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, iindawo ezigqwala, okanye ukuvezwa emanzini, njengoko ukugqwala kunokwenza buthathaka iireli kwaye konakalise ulwakhiwo lwazo.
6. Ubude Bexesha: Iireli zentsimbi zisebenza ixesha elide, nto leyo enegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweziseko zophuhliso lwezitimela. Ngokugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, iireli zentsimbi zinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke zitshintshwe.
7. Ukubekwa emgangathweni: Iireli zentsimbi zenziwa ngokwemigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha ezichazwe yimibutho efana ne-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) okanye i-International Union of Railways (UIC). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iireli zentsimbi ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zinokutshintshiselwana ngokulula kwaye zidityaniswe kwiinkqubo zereli ezikhoyo.
Isicelo
Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni imizila kaloliwe, nto leyo evumela oololiwe ukuba bathuthe abakhweli kunye neempahla ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zinezinye iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza:
1. Iinkqubo zeTram kunye neeRail eziKhaphukhaphu: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zetram kunye neerail ezikhaphukhaphu ukukhokela amavili ezithuthi kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zasezidolophini kwaye zibonelela ngothutho ngaphakathi kwizixeko nakwiidolophu.
2. Iindlela zeMizi-mveliso nezeMigodi: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino, ezifana neefektri okanye iindawo zemigodi, ukuxhasa ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo ezinzima kunye nezinto. Zihlala zibekwe kwiindawo zokugcina impahla okanye kwiiyadi, zidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okanye iindawo zokugcina impahla.
3. Imizila yeZibuko kunye neyeZiphelo: Iireli zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kwizibuko nakwiitheminali ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwemithwalo. Zibekwa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla okanye kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokukhulula iinqanawa kunye neekhonteyina.
4. Iipaki zeTheme kunye neeRoller Coasters: Iireli zentsimbi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeroller coasters kunye nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa. Zibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nesiseko somzila, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokukhwela.
5. Iinkqubo zokuhambisa: Iireli zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa, ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuthutha iimpahla okanye izinto ngendlela emiselweyo. Zibonelela ngomzila oqinileyo nothembekileyo wokuba iibhanti zokuhambisa zisebenze kuwo.
6. Iindlela Zexeshana: Iireli zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa njengeendlela zexeshana kwiindawo zokwakha okanye ngexesha leeprojekthi zokulungisa. Zivumela ukuhamba koomatshini abanzima nezixhobo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kumhlaba ongaphantsi.
Iiparameters
| Ibanga | 700/900A/1100 |
| Ukuphakama kukaloliwe | 95mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ububanzi obusezantsi | 200mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ubukhulu bewebhu | 60mm okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ukwembiwa kweZitimela, Ukuhonjiswa kwezakhiwo, Ukwenza imibhobho yesakhiwo, iGantry Crane, uLoliwe |
| Okwesibini okanye Hayi | Ayisiyonto yesibini |
| Ukunyamezelana | ±1% |
| Ixesha lokuzisa | Iintsuku ezili-15-21 |
| Ubude | 10-12m okanye iimfuno zoMthengi |
| Ixesha lokuhlawula | Idiphozithi ye-T/T 30% |
Iinkcukacha
Q: Ngaba ngaba ngumvelisi we-ua?
A: Ewe, singabenzi bemveliso. Sinefektri yethu ekwiSixeko saseTianjin, eTshayina.
Q: Ndingafumana iodolo yovavanyo lweetoni ezimbalwa kuphela?
A: Ewe. Singakuthumela umthwalo ngenkonzo ye-LCL. (Umthwalo wesikhongozeli omncinci)
Q: Ukuba isampuli ayifumaneki?
A: Akukho sampuli, kodwa umthengi uhlawulela umthwalo.
Q: Ingaba ungumboneleli wegolide kwaye uqinisekisa urhwebo?
A: Singumthengisi wegolide weminyaka esixhenxe kwaye samkela isiqinisekiso sorhwebo.
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