Uyilo lwanamhlanje lweSakhelo seNsimbi Isakhiwo seNsimbi esihlala ixesha elide seNdlu Isakhiwo soKwakha iApartment Villa
Isakhiwo seNsimbi: [Intshayelelo] Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi luxhaswa yintsimbi enamandla aphezulu, nto leyo enika uthotho lweempawu ezintle ezifana nokuba namandla okuzamazama komhlaba, ukumelana nomoya, ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka esibhakabhakeni.
Indlu yoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi: Izindlu zesakhiwo sentsimbi zisebenzisa inkqubo yokufulela intsimbi eyenziwe kwangaphambili evumela ukuba zonge amandla, zilungele okusingqongileyo, zinobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye azityali mali ingako ngexesha.
Indlu yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sentsimbi: Isakhiwo sentsimbi yokugcina impahla kufuneka sibe sikhulu, sisetyenziswe kwindawo ephezulu, sifakelwe ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukuyila.
Isakhiwo seFektri yeSakhiwo seNsimbi: Izakhiwo zefektri yezakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuyilwa ngaphandle kweekholamu kwiindawo ezinkulu ngenxa yomthamo wazo onamandla wokuthwala umthwalo, nto leyo eyenza izakhiwo zibe zilungele ukwenziwa kwemveliso nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Iimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi esingundoqo sokwakhiwa kwefektri
1. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili oluthwala umthwalo (oluhambelana neemfuno zenyikima yetropiki)
| Uhlobo lweMveliso | Uluhlu lweenkcukacha | Umsebenzi ongundoqo | Iindawo zokuZiqhelanisa eMbindi Melika |
| Umqadi weSakhelo sePortal | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Umqadi oyintloko wokuthwala umthwalo eludongeni/uphahla | Uyilo oluphezulu lwe-node olune-bolt connections ukuze kuthintelwe ii-welds ezibuthathaka, le candelo lenziwe ngcono ukuze linciphise ubunzima bokuzithwala xa kuthuthwa abantu bendawo. |
| Ikholamu yentsimbi | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Ixhasa imithwalo yesakhelo kunye nomgangatho | Izihlanganisi ze-seismic ezifakwe kwisiseko, ukugqitywa kwe-hot dipped galvanized (ubukhulu be-zinc ≥85μm) ezifanelekileyo kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu. |
| Umqadi weKreyini | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Ukuthwala umthwalo wokusebenza kwekreyini yemizi-mveliso | Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lweekhreyini ezingama-5-20 t kwaye umqadi wokugqibela uxhotyiswe ngeepleyiti zokudibanisa ezimelana nokuchetywa. |
2. Iindawo zenkqubo yokuvala (isitywino semozulu + ukhuseleko lomhlwa)
Iipurlin zophahla: C12×20~C16×31 (i-hot-dip galvanized) kumgama we-1.5~2m wokufakela iphepha lesinyithi elinombala, kunye nomthwalo wenkanyamba ongaphantsi kwenqanaba le-12.
Iipurlin zodonga: Z10×20~Z14×26 (ipeyinti ethintela ukugqwala), umngxuma wokungenisa umoya ukunciphisa ukufuma kwiifektri zasetropiki.
I-bracing (Φ12~Φ16 hot-dip galvanized round steel) kunye nee-corner braces (ii-engile zentsimbi ze-L50×5) ziqinisa ifreyimu ngokwecala ukuze imelane nomoya ofikelela kwi-150 mph.
3. Xhasa iimveliso ezincedisayo (uhlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo)
Iindawo ezifakwe ngentsimbi (ubude be-10mm-20mm, i-WLHT galvanized) zesiseko sekhonkrithi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kuMbindi Melika
Iindawo ezifakiweyo: Iindawo ezifakwe kwipleyiti yentsimbi (ubude be-10mm-20mm, zishushu kakhulu), zilungele isiseko sekhonkrithi esisetyenziswa rhoqo eMelika Ephakathi;
Iziqhagamsheli: Iibholiti ezinamandla aphezulu (iBanga 8.8, i-hot-dip galvanized), akukho weld kwindawo, ukonga ixesha lokwakha;
Ipeyinti ethintela umlilo esekwe emanzini (emelana nomlilo ≥1.5h) kunye nepeyinti ye-acrylic elwa nokubola (emelana ne-UV, ixesha lokuphila ≥10years) ehlangabezana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yendawo.
Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbiAmacandelo
Sinikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemigangathoiiprofayili zentsimbi yesakhiwo, egubungela zonke iinkcukacha eziphambili zehlabathi:
Iibhanti ze-I (amacandelo anomfanekiso we-I)E-UK ezi zaziwa ngokuba yi-UB (Universal Beam) kunye ne-UC (Universal Column); eYurophu ziqukaI-IPE, HE, HL, HD kunye namanye amacandelo aqhelekileyo; e-US abizwa ngokubaimiqadi yeflange ebanzi(iimilo ze-WF okanye ze-W) kunye neemilo ze-H.
Imiqadi ye-ZIiprofayili ezinee-half flanges eziguqulweyo.
I-HSS (Amacandelo oLwakhiwo olungenanto)kunye ne-SHS (iiCandelo ezingenanto zesakhiwo): Ifumaneka ngezikwere, uxande, isangqa (ityhubhu) kunye nemilo ye-oval.
Intsimbi ye-Angle, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziinxalenye ezimile okwe-L.
Iitshaneli zesakhiwokunye namacandelo anomfanekiso ka-C: Ifumaneka rhoqo kwisitokhwe.
Iimitha ze-T (amacandelo anobume be-T).
Iibhari zentsimbi: Iimveliso ezinqamlezileyo ezinxantathu ezingabanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingahlulwa zibe ziipleyiti.
Iintonga zentsimbi: Iiprofayili ezingqukuva nezisikwere ezineenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo okanye ezisikwere, ezibonakala ngobude obude xa kuthelekiswa nobubanzi bazo.
Amashiti entsimbi: Amashiti esinyithi anobukhulu obungadluli kwi-6 mm (1/4 intshi).
| Isigaba sokuSebenza | Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo | Inkcazo |
| Ukusika | Oomatshini bokusika iplasma kunye nelangatye be-CNC, oomatshini bokucheba | Iipleyiti zentsimbi kunye namacandelo zisikwa ngeplasma okanye ngelangatye, ngelixa iipleyiti ezincinci zicutshungulwa ngokucheba. Ukuchaneka kobukhulu kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. |
| Ukwenziwa | Oomatshini bokugoba ababandayo, iibhuleki zocinezelo, oomatshini bokuqengqeleka | Kusetyenziswa ukugoba okubandayo kwi-C/Z purlins, ukuqhobosha ngepress kwimiphetho kunye nee-gutters, kunye nokuqengqeleka kwiindawo ezijikelezayo okanye ezigobileyo. |
| Ukuwelda | Abawelda be-arc abangaphantsi komhlaba, abawelda be-arc ngesandla, abawelda abakhuselwe yi-CO₂ ngegesi | Ukuwelda kwe-arc engaphantsi komhlaba kusetyenziswa kwiimitha ze-H kunye neekholamu, ukuwelda ngesandla kwiipleyiti zokudibanisa, kunye nokuwelda kwe-CO₂ kwiindawo zentsimbi ezincinci. |
| Ukwenza Imingxunya | Oomatshini bokubhola be-CNC, oomatshini bokubhoboza | Ukubhola nge-CNC kuqinisekisa imingxuma echanekileyo yebholiti kwiindawo zokwakha, ngelixa ukubhoboza kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imingxuma yebhetshi esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngokunyamezelana okuqinileyo. |
| Unyango Lomphezulu | Umatshini wokuqhumisa ngemipu/ wokuqhumisa isanti, iigrinder, umgca wokugaya igesi | Ukucoca umphezulu kwenziwa ngokuqhumisa, imithungo ye-weld iyagudiswa, kwaye kusetyenziswa i-hot-dip galvanizing ukukhusela ukugqwala. |
| Indibano | Amaqonga okuhlanganisa, izixhobo zokulinganisa | Izixhobo zihlanganiswa kwangaphambili ukuze zihlolwe, emva koko zisuswe emva kokuqinisekiswa kobukhulu ukuze zithunyelwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. |
| Into yoVavanyo | Imigangatho kunye nendlela | Inkcazo |
| Uvavanyo lweTyuwa | I-ASTM B117 (isitshizi setyuwa esingathathi cala) / ISO 11997-1 (isitshizi setyuwa esijikelezayo) | Ihlola ukumelana nokugqwala phantsi kweemeko ezinosawoti omninzi, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezikunxweme ezifana neMelika Ephakathi. |
| Uvavanyo lokuncamathela | I-ASTM D3359 (i-cross-hatch) / i-ASTM D4541 (i-pull-off) | Uvavanyo lwe-cross-hatch lujonga inqanaba lokunamathela kwe-coating, ngelixa uvavanyo lokutsala lulinganisa amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-coating kunye ne-substrate. |
| Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa umswakama | I-ASTM D2247 (40掳C / 95% RH) | Ivavanya ukusebenza kokwaleka phantsi komswakama ophezulu ukuthintela ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kwiindawo ezinemvula. |
| Uvavanyo lokwaluphala lwe-UV | I-ASTM G154 | Ilinganisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokunyamalala kunye nokuwohloka komphezulu. |
| Uvavanyo loBungqingqwa beFilimu | I-ASTM D7091 (ifilimu eyomileyo) / I-ASTM D1212 (ifilimu emanzi) | Ilinganisa ubukhulu bengubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokukhusela ukugqwala. |
| Uvavanyo lokuchasana nempembelelo | I-ASTM D2794 | Ivavanya ukuqina kwengubo phantsi kwempembelelo ukunciphisa umonakalo ngexesha lokuphathwa nokufakwa. |
Unyango oluboniswayo kumphezulu: I-Epoxy zinc-rich coating, I-Galvanized (ubungakanani be-hot dip galvanized layer thickness≥85μm bunokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-15-20), i-black oil, njl.njl.
I-Black Oil
I-Galvanised
Ukwaleka okutyebileyo kwe-Epoxy Zinc
Ukupakisha:
Iimveliso zentsimbi zipakishwa ngokuqinileyo ukuze zikhusele umphezulu wazo kwaye zigcine isakhiwo ngexesha lokuphathwa nokuthuthwa. Izixhobo zihlala zisongelwa ngezinto ezingangeni manzi ezifana neplastiki okanye iphepha elithintela umhlwa, kwaye izixhobo ezincinci zipakishwa kwiibhokisi zomthi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, zonke iipakethe/amacandelo ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuzithulula ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uzifake ngobungcali kwindawo leyo.
Uthutho:
Isakhiwo sentsimbiingathunyelwa ngesikhongozeli okanye ngenqanawa enkulu ngokusekwe kubukhulu nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima zibotshelelwa ngentsimbi kwaye umthi ufakwa kuzo zombini iikona ukuze umthwalo uhlale uhleli ngelixa usendleleni. Zonke iinkqubo zothutho zenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokufika ngokukhuselekileyo nokuba kuthunyelwe ngemigama emide okanye phesheya kolwandle.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Isebe Laphesheya Kwelizwe kunye neNkxaso YaseSpain | Iiofisi zethu zaphesheya kwezilwandle zinabasebenzi abathetha iSpanish, nto leyo eqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhamba kakuhle nabathengi abakwiLatin America naseYurophu. Sinceda ngokucoca irhafu, uxwebhu, kunye nokucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza kokungeniswa kwempahla. |
| Isitokhwe Esilungele Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo | Sigcina isitokhwe esaneleyo sezixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi esiqhelekileyo, kuquka imiqadi ye-H, imiqadi ye-I, kunye nezinto zokwakha, nto leyo evumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo. |
| Ukupakisha koBungcali | Iimveliso zizaliswe yimigangatho efanelekileyo yolwandle: ukubophelela iifreyimu zentsimbi, ukusonga okungangeni manzi, kunye nokukhuselwa komphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo. |
| Ukuthunyelwa Nokuhanjiswa Okusebenzayo | Sisebenzisana namaqabane okuhambisa impahla athembekileyo kwaye sinikezela ngemigaqo yokuhambisa impahla eguquguqukayo (i-FOB, i-CIF, i-DDP). Ulwandle, uloliwe, okanye indlela, siqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kunye nokulandelela ngexesha kuyo yonke inkqubo. |
Ngokuphathelele uMgangatho weZinto
Q: Yeyiphi imigangatho elandelwa zizakhiwo zakho zentsimbi?
A: Izakhiwo zethu zesakhiwo sentsimbi zenziwe ngokwemigangatho eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela (kuquka imigangatho ye-ASTM), efana ne-ASTM A36 kunye ne-ASTM A572. I-ASTM A36 isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zesakhiwo ngokubanzi, ngelixa i-ASTM A572 inika ukumelana nemozulu okuphezulu kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zemozulu ezinzima.
Q: Uqinisekisa njani umgangatho wentsimbi yakho?
A: Sifumana intsimbi kuphela kwiifektri zentsimbi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezidumileyo ezinembali eqinileyo yomgangatho. Zonke izixhobo zihlolwa ngokungqongqo, kubandakanya uhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, uvavanyo lwepropathi yoomatshini, kunye novavanyo olungonakalisiyo olufana novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic (UT) kunye novavanyo lwe-magnetic particle (MPT) ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezifunyenweyo ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
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